Диссертация (1146722), страница 18
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His ashes were placed in a niche in the Kremlin wall. After hisdeath in 1968 the town of Gzhatsk was renamed Gagarin. [Encyclopedia Britannica]Языковыеупражнениянаправленныенасемантизациюлингвоисторем посредством демонстрации изображений:Look at the picture. Choose the words related to it / Посмотрите накартинку.
Выберите слова, которые к ней относятся.1AThe EntentaBA JuntaCThe Golden Horde2AA soldierBA warriorCA commander-in-chief3AA warBCombatCA battle1074AA swordBA spearCA rifleFind the objects in the picture / Найдите следующие предметы накартинке.a speara shielda saddlea helmeta suit of armourMatch these words to the two warriors, the Russian warriorAlexander Peresvet and the Tatar warrior Temir-murza, also known as Chelubey /Соотнесите представленные слова с одним из двух воинов – русским воиномАлександром Пересветом и татарским воином Темир-Мурзой, такжеизвестным как Челубей.a defendera conqueror an invadera monkAlexander Peresveta nomada patriotTemir-murza (Chelubey)Как было сказано выше, в каждый блок комплекса упражненийFocus on Learning and Practicing Vocabulary / Лексически направленные108упражненияиFocusonDiscourse/Дискурс-ориентированныеупражнения входят условно-речевые и речевые упражнения.Примеры условно-речевых и речевых упражнений, связанных единойтематикой.In the history of Russia there have been a lot of great figures, strongleaders.
Now you are going to see portraits of some Russian leaders who did a lotfor Russia. You are to guess their names and explain the origins of the namesunder which the leaders are known in history / В истории России было многовыдающихся правителей, сильных лидеров. Вы увидите портретыправителей, которые много сделали для России. Назовите их имена иобъясните происхождение имен, под которыми они вошли историю.1. The first leader has the nick-name ‘the Fair Sun’. What is his name?2.
The next historic figure has the nick-name ‘the Wise’. Can you guess hisname?3. The next leader has a name connected with the main river of this city. Youmust guess it easily.4. This leader received his name after the name of one of the biggest Russianrivers.
Put forward your ideas.Речевые упражнения на актуализацию исторических знаний иразвитие умений высказать свою точку зрения о роли личности вистории России .Work in pairs. Choose a historical figure you like. Provide somebiographical data about the chosen leader, describe his contribution to the historyof Russia. Answer your partner’s questions. Listen to his/her report and askquestions / Работайте в парах.
Выберите историческую личность, котораянаиболееваминтересна.Дайте109своемупартнерунебольшуюбиографическую справку о выбранной вами личности, расскажите о еговкладе в историю России. Ответьте на вопросы партнера. Выслушайте егоответ, задайте уточняющие вопросы.Vladimir the Fair Sun (960-1015).Yaroslav the Wise (978-1054).Alexander Nevsky (1220-1263).Dmitry Donskoy(1350-1389).Второй блок комплекса упражнений Focus on Discourse / Дискурсориентированные упражнения включает в себя упражнения языкового,условно-речевого и речевого характера, ориентированные на формированиекоммуникативных умений построения аргументативного высказывания спомощью речевых тактик.
В качестве образцов используются каквербальные, так и креолизованные тексты.Языковыепражнения,направленныенасемантизациюиактивизацию дискурсивных формул.Read the text paying attention to the words and words combinations inbold. Match the words to their definitions / Прочитайте текст, обращаявнимание на выделенные слова и словосочетания. Соотнесите слова сопределениями.Turkey declared war on Russia in 1787 after the Russians rejected anultimatum demanding that they evacuate the Crimea and northern Black Sealittoral.
Turkey enjoyed the sympathy of several major European powers,especially Great Britain which almost entered the war in 1791, and beforelong Sweden gave active support by attacking Russia. Catherine the Great hadAustria as her military ally. The second Turkish War 1787-1792, was110confined to land action. Russian troops led by Suvorov scored a series ofbrilliant victories over Turkish forces, notably in 1790 when Suvorovstormed and won the supposedly impregnable fortress of Ismail.[Nicholas V. Riasanovsky and Mark D. Steinberg: 247]1 To declare warAto start participation in a warBto command soldiers3 To enter a warCto say no to an ultimatum4 Military allyDa friend in the conflict5 To lead troopsEto win against someone in a fight, war, or2 Torejectanultimatumcompetition6 To score a victoryFto officially say that the war has begun7 To storm a fortressGTo capture a fortress8 To win a fortressHto run inside a fortressCheck your answers with the keys / Проверьте свои ответы по ключам.The keys1 To declare warAto officially say that the war has begunBto say no to an ultimatum3 To enter a warCto start participation in a war4 Military allyDa friend in the conflict5 To lead troopsEto command soldiers6 To score a victoryFto win against someone in a fight, war, or2 Torejectanultimatumcompetition7 To storm a fortressGto run inside a fortress8 To win a fortressHTo capture a fortress111Fill in the gaps with the words in bold in following sentences /Заполните пропуски в предложениях выделенными словами.Условно-речевыеупражнениянаформированиенавыковиспользования дискурсивных формул в вариативных условиях.Make up your own sentences using the words in bold / Составьтепримеры своих предложений с выделенными словами.At dawn on 22, 1941, more than 3 million German and auxiliary__________from Nazi-controlled Europe, crossed the Soviet frontier on2,000-mile front without________.The western__________ delayed the invasion and ______________on6th June 1944.In 1788, Russian forces ________Prince Grigory Potemkin and GeneralAlexander Suvorov ________ a series of _______ over Turkish forces, when___________and ________ fortress of Ochakov.Fill in the gaps with suitable words and phrases / Заполнитепропуски подходящими словами и фразами.Defeat sbstruggle with sb troopsfight (with sb) against sbForcessurrenderwin a victory over sbinvadeThe _______ of Prince Alexander Nevsky________ the enemy andeventually __________ them.When the army of the invaders realized they had no chance to win, they__________.They ________________ the __________ that were _________ from the__________.112Prince Dimitry of the Don’s ________________ the Tatar army at the____________ of Kulikovo.Check your answers with the keys / Проверьте свои ответы поключам.The keysThe troops of Prince Alexander Nevsky struggled with the enemy andeventually defeated them.When the army of the invaders realized they had no chance to win, theysurrendered.They fought fearlessly against the forces that were invading from thenorth.Prince Dimitry of the Don’s forces won the victory over the Tatar army atthe battle of Kulikovo.Условно-речевые упражнения на формирования умений строитьсвязное высказывание с помощью средств обеспечения связности текста.Read the text and fill in the gaps with the linking words /Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски связующими словами.howeverwhenasbutinand_______an ascetic, Sergius did not take part_______ the political lifeof the country.
_________, he blessed Dmitry Donskoy ______ he went tofight the Tatars in the signal Battle of Kulikovo field, _____only after hewas certain Dmitry had pursued all peaceful means of resolving the conflict.Some historians interpreted his political stance as aspiring to make peace______unite Russian lands under the leadership of Moscow. [HeromonksGabriel :9]113Look at the picture. What do you see in the picture? / Посмотритена картинку. Расскажите, что вы видите на ней.Describe the pictures using these words / Опишите картинку,используя следующие слова:In the photo you can see…, the photo shows…, in the foreground…, inthe background…, at the top of the photo…, at the bottom of the photo…, in themiddle of the photo…, on the left…, on the right…, in the top/bottom left/rightcorner….What was the name of Russian warriors in Kievan Rus? Do you know theirnames? What did they do?Языковые, условно-речевые и речевые упражнения, направленные наформированиенавыкараспознаваниятактикаргументативнойстратегии и на овладение умениями применять данные тактики:- утверждения / tactics of claim,- информирования / tactics of informing,- доказательства / tactics of proof,- приведения данных / tactics of confirmation,- приведения примера / tactics of giving examples,- логического вывода / tactics of deduction,114- выражения (не)согласия / tactics of (dis)agreement,- выражения личного мнения / tactics of expressing one’s point of view,- отсылки к авторитетному мнению / tactics of appealing to anauthoritative opinion- опоры на национальные ценностные ориентиры / tactics of relyingon national valuesRead the fragments.
Choose from the following what is expressed ineach of them / Прочитайте фрагменты. Выберите, какую функцию изпредложенных они выполняют.1giving examples2informing3Claiminga)On the 12th of July, 1942, the Stalingrad front was formed.b)The day of July the 17th entered history as the Battle of Stalingrad’sbeginning.c)The Stalingrad battle presented examples of mass heroism, whichbrightly demonstrated best qualities of warriors-patriots-from soldier to marshalMikhail Panikakha, Yakov Pavlov, Vasily Efremov…..Read the following fragment from the text.
Choose from the followingwhat is expressed in it / Прочитайте фрагмент из текста. Выберите, какуюфункцию из предложенных он выполняет.Yaroslav, Vladimir the Fair Sun’s son, was called “Yaroslav the Wise”because of his contribution to Kievan Rus and his advisement in the spread ofculture and religion from within the country.1making a deduction2expressing one’s point of 3view115giving proofRead the following fragment from the text.
Choose from the followingwhat is expressed in it / Прочитайте фрагмент из текста. Выберите, какуюфункцию из предложенных он выполняет..However, in the first 33 years of his life he was paralyzed and he foundhumility, patience, and hope for God’s help.1 relying on national values 2 givingexamples3 appealingtoanauthoritative opinion /authentic resourceRead the following fragment from the text. Choose from the followingwhat is expressed in it / Прочитайте фрагмент из текста.