makarytchev-gdz-8-2001 только 1-677 (988796), страница 8
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Уравнение x 2 = a№305а) x 2 = 81 ; x1,2 = ± 81 = ±9 ;б) x 2 = 18 ; x1,2 = ± 18 = ± 9 ⋅ 2 = ±3 2 ;в) x 2 = 0 ; x = 0 ;г) x 2 = −25 ; уравнение не имеет корней.№306а) x 2 = 36 ; x1,2 = ± 36 = ±6 ;б) x 2 = 0,49 ; x1,2 = ± 0,49 = ±0,7 ;в) x 2 = 121 ; x1,2 = ± 121 = ±11 ;г) x 2 = 11 ; x1,2 = ± 11 ;д) x 2 = 8 ; x1,2 = ± 4 ⋅ 2 = ±2 2 ;е) x 2 = 2,5 ; x1,2 = ± 2,5 =5=22⋅510=;2⋅22№307Нарисуем график и найдем приближенные значения:а) x 2 = 3 ; x1,2 = ± 3 ; x1,2 ≈ ±1,7 ;б) x 2 = 5 ; x1,2 = ± 5 ; x1,2 ≈ ±2,2 ;в) x 2 = 4,5 ; x1,2 = ± 4,5 ; x1,2 ≈ ±2,1 ;г) x 2 = 8,5 ; x1,2 = ± 8,5 ; x1,2 ≈ 2,9 .y91-3-1013x№308Нарисуем график и найдем приближенные значения:а) x 2 = 3,6 ; x1,2 = ± 3,6 ; x1,2 ≈ ±1,85 ;б) x 2 = 2,8 ; x1,2 = ± 2,8 ; x1,2 ≈ ±1,65 ;в) x 2 = 1,4 ; x1,2 = ± 1,4 ; x1,2 ≈ ±1,2 ;г) x 2 = 6 ; x1,2 = ± 6 ; x1,2 ≈ 2,45 .№309а) x 2 − 0,01 = 0,03 ;x 2 = 0,03 + 0,01 = 0,04 ;x1,2 = ± 0,04 = ±0,2 ;б) 80 + y 2 = 81 ; y 2 = 81 − 80 = 1 ;y1,2 = ± 1 = ±1 ;в) 19 + c 2 = 10 ; c 2 = 10 − 19 = −9 ; уравнение корней не имеет;г) 20 − b 2 = −5 ; b 2 = 5 + 20 = 25 ;b1,2 = ± 25 = ±5 ;д) 3x 2 = 1,47 ; x 2 = 1,47 : 3 = 0,49 ;x1,2 = ± 0,49 = ±0 ,7 ;е)1 21a = 10 ; a 2 = 10 : = 40 ;44a1,2 = ± 4 ⋅ 10 = ±2 10 ;12ж) x 2 = 32 ; x 2 = 32 :1= 64 ;2x1,2 = ± 64 = ±8 ;з) − 5 y 2 = 1,8 ; y 2 = −(1,8 : 5) = −0,36 ; уравнение корней не имеет;№310а) 16 + x 2 = 0 ; x 2 = −16 ; уравнение корней не имеет;б) 0,3x 2 = 0,027 ; x 2 = 0,027 : 0,3 = 0,09 ;x1,2 = ± 0,09 = ±0,3 ;в) 0,5 x 2 = 30 ; x 2 = 30 : 0,5 = 60 ;x1,2 = ± 4 ⋅ 15 = ±2 15 ;г) − 5 x 2 =111; x2 = − : 5 ; x2 = −; уравнение корней не имеет.2020100№311а) (x − 3)2 = 25 ; x − 3 = ± 25 = ±5 ;1) x − 3 = 5 ; x = 5 + 3 ; x1 = 8 ;2) x − 3 = −5 ; x = −5 + 3 ; x2 = −2 ;б) (x + 4)2 = 9 ; x + 4 = ± 9 = ±3 ;1) x + 4 = 3; x = 3 − 4; x1 = −1;2) x + 4 = −3; x = −3 − 4; x2 = −7;в) (x − 6) = 7 ; x − 6 = ± 71)x − 6 = 7 ; x1 = 7 + 6;2)x − 6 = − 7 ; x2 = − 7 + 6;г) (x + 2)2 = 6 ; x + 2 = ± 6 ;1) x + 2 = 6 ; x1 = 6 − 2;2) x + 2 = − 6 ; x2 = − 6 − 2;№3121) При x=-3,4:2) При x=0:8 − 5 x = 8 − 5(− 3,4 ) = 8 + 17 = 25 = 5 ;8 − 5x = 8 − 5 ⋅ 0 = 8 = 2 2 ;3) При x=1,2:8 − 5 x = 8 − 5 ⋅ 1,2 = 8 − 6 = 2 ;4) При x=1,6:8 − 5 x = 8 − 5 ⋅ 1,6 = 8 − 8 = 0 ;5) При x=2,4: 8 − 5 x = 8 − 5 ⋅ 2,4 = 8 − 12 = − 4 - выражение неимеет смысла.№313а) При a ≥ 0 ;б) при x ≥ 0 ;в) при c ≥ 0 ;г) при b ≤ 0 .№314а) При x ≥ 0 ;б) при x ≤ 0 .№315( 25 ) = 25 ;2) ( 81 ) = 81 ;3) ( 2 ) = 2 ;4) ( 3 ) = 3 ;5) (− 4 ) = 4 ;6) ( 5 ) = 5 ;7) (− 6 ) = 6 ;21)2222222 1 =1;8) 229)( 1,3 ) = 1,3 .2№316( 7) = 7 ;б) (− 26 ) = 26 ;а)22( )2в) − 2 14 ⋅ 14 = −2 14 = −2 ⋅ 14 = −28 ;( )д) 0,5(− 8 ) = 0,5 ⋅ 8 = 4 ;е) (− 2 15 ) = 4 ⋅ 15 = 60 ;2г) 3 5 = 9 ⋅ 5 = 45 ;222 3 =3;ж) 2 42 3 =3=1.з) 66 2№317( ) = 0,49 + 2 ⋅ 0,4 = 0,49 + 0,8 = 1,29а) 0,49 + 2 0,42( )в) (2 6 ) + (− 3 2 ) = 4 ⋅ 6 + 9 ⋅ 2 = 421120 = −0 ,1 ⋅ 120 − ⋅ 20 = −12 − 5 = −17 .г) − 0,1( 120 ) − 242б) 3 11 − 6400 = 9 ⋅ 11 − 80 = 99 − 80 = 192222№318а) 2 6 ⋅ − 6 = −2 ⋅ 6 = −12 ;( )б) − (3 5 ) = −9 ⋅ 5 = −45 ;в) 1,44 − 2( 0 ,6 ) = 1,2 − 2 ⋅ 0,6 = 0 ;г) (0,1 70 ) + 1,69 = 0,01 ⋅ 70 + 1,3 = 0,7 + 1,3 = 2 .222Упражнения для повторения№319xxx= 1 , при х>0;При х=-8;-5xxx= −1 , при х<0;x= −1 ; при x=1;7;128x=1.№3201x = x − 1 : x + 1 = x(x − 1) = x − 1 ;а)1xxx(x + 1) x + 11+xx − 1 −0 ,5 − 11,5==−= −3 ;Если х=-0,5, тоx + 1 − 0 ,5 + 10 ,5111===б)x111+1+1+x +11x +11+xx1x +11===;x +1+ x2x + 1 2x + 1x +1x +1x +10 ,60,6−0 ,4 + 1====3.Если x=-0,4, то2 x + 1 2 ⋅ (− 0 ,4 ) + 1 − 0 ,8 + 1 0 ,21−№321а)=б)8 − x325 x 2 + 100 − 100 x=(2 − x )(x + 2 x + 4) =25(2 − x )2216a 4 + 16a2a +1− a=(2 − x )(4 + 2 x + x 2 ) =(25 x 2 − 4 x + 42x + 2x + 4;25(2 − x )() = 16a(a + 1)(a16a a 3 + 12)a − a +122) = 16a(a + 1) .− a +1a − a +1№322Графики функций y =10и y = 10 x имеют две общие точки.xy105-10-50510x-5-1013.
Нахождение приближенных значений квадратного корня.№323а) 5 и 6;б) 6 и 7;в) 10 и 11;г) 3 и 4;д) 0 и 1.№324а) 3 и 4;б) 8 и 9;в) 14 и 15;г) 2 и 3.№325Ответ: 2;4;4.№326Ответ: 3;1.№334а) –5,48 и 5,48;б) –1,20 и 1,20;в) –0,46 и 6,46;г) –3,83 и 1,83.УПРАЖНЕНИЯ ДЛЯ ПОВТОРЕНИЯ№335а) 3 016, − 01, 225 = 3 ⋅ 0,4 − 01, ⋅ 15 = 1,2 − 1,2 = −0,3;б) 0,2 900 + 1,811= 0,2 ⋅ 30 + 1,8 ⋅ = 6 + 0,6 = 6,6 ;93в) 0,3 1,21 ⋅ 400 = 0,3 ⋅ 11, ⋅ 20 = 6,6 ;г) 5: 0,25 ⋅ 0,81 = 5:0,5 ⋅ 0,9 = 9 ;№336а) не пересекает;б) пересекает в точке (0; 0);в)пересекает в точках(5; 25), (-5; 25)пересекает в точках (5,9;35), (5,9; 35)№3372, + 2 = 1 + 2 = 3;а) 10 0,01 + − 2 = 10 ⋅ 01б) 0,3 25 −13( 12 )2= 0,3 ⋅ 5 −1⋅ 12 = 1,5 − 4 = −2,5.3№3381) х=7; 7+ 7 = 7 + 7 = 14;х=10; 10 + 10 = 10 + 10 = 20;х=0; 0 + 0 = 0 + 0 = 0;х=-3; -3 − 3 = − 3 + 3 = 0;x = −8; − 8 + − 8 = −8 + 8 = 0;2)а) x > 0, x + x = x + x = −2x ;б) x < 0, x + x = x − x = 0.№339.а)4a2 − 20a + 2525 − 4a2=(5 − 2a)2 = 5 − 2a ;(5 − 2a)(5 + 2a) 5 + 2aб)9x 2 + 4 y 2 − 12x y4 y2 − 9x 2=(2 y − 3x )2 = 2 y − 3x .(2 y − 3x )(2 y + 3x ) 2 y + 3x .14.
Функция и ее график№340.а) S = π r2; r2 =б) S =S;r =πS;π4Sπ d2; 4S = π d 2; d 2 =;d =4π4SS=2.ππ№341а) площадь поверхности куба S = 6a2;б) длина ребра куба a =S.6№342.Радиус шара R =1 S.2 π№3451) 8 = 64 ; 8=8 – точка А принадлежит графику данной функции;2) 100 = 10000; 100=100 - точка В принадлежит графику даннойфункции;3)− 81 не имеет смысла, следовательно С не принадлежитграфику данной функции;4) − 5 ≠ 25 - точка D не принадлежит графику данной функции.№346.а) пересекает вточке (1;1);б) пересекает в точке (100; 10);в) пересекает в точке (10000; 100);г) непересекает№3471) 11 = 121 ; 11=11 значит точка принадлежит графику даннойфункции;2) 30 900; 30=30, значит точка М принадлежит графику даннойфункции;3) − 400 не имеет смысла, следовательно точка А не принадлежитграфику данной функции;4) -9 ≠ 81 - точка D не принадлежит графику данной функции.№348. Пользуясь рис.14 учебника получаем:а) 0,5 < 0,8 ;б) 4,2 <5,7 ;в) 7 < 8.№349.а) 11;б) 015, ;в) 60 ;г)д)( 60 ) ∨ 8 ; 60 < 64; 60 < 8;, ; ( 2 ) ∨1,4 ; 2 >196, ; 2 >14, .2 ∨14260 ∨ 8 ;222№350.а) 27 < 28 ;б) 13, < 15, ;( 7 ) ∨ 3 ; 7 < 9;22в)7 ∨ 3;7 <3;г)6,25 ∨ 2,5;д)11 1 1 1 1 11 ; > ; ∨> .∨ ; 56 5 6 5 6 56(2,5)2 ∨ 2,5; 2,5 = 2,5;26,25 = 2,5;2№351.а) 2,3 < 10,4 < 19,5, значит2,3 < 10,4 < 19,5;б) 4 = 16 ; 12 <16 <18 , значит 12 < 4 < 18;в) 0,5 =11 1 3 1 6 1 4 3 4 6=; = ; = ; = ; < < , значит24 4 12 2 12 3 12 12 12 121 1 111< < u 0,5 << ;4 3 2320,7 <1< 1,7.г) 0,7 < 1 < 1,7, значитУПРАЖНЕНИЯ ДЛЯ ПОВТОРЕНИЯ№352.а) 0,5 121 + 3 0,81 = 0,5 ⋅11 + 3 ⋅ 0,9 = 5,5 + 2,7 = 8,2;, = 36;б) 144 ⋅ 900 ⋅ 0,01 =12 ⋅ 30 ⋅ 01в)()2400 − 4 0,5 = 20 − 16 ⋅ 0,5 = 20 − 8 = 12;211г) − 3 − 10 0,64 = 9 ⋅ − 10 ⋅ 0,8 = 3 − 8 = −5.33№353.а) имеет;б) не имеет;в) имеет;г) имеет.№354.а) 1) x 2 = 11; x1,2 = ± 11; 2) x = 11;( x)2= 112 ; x = 121;12б) 1) 2x 2 = ; x 2 = 0,25; x1,2 = ± 0,25 = ±0,5;12( )2) 2 x = ; 2 x2211 1= ;4 x = ; x = . 2416№355.а) a > 0 u b > 0: ab3 = ab3; ;б) a < 0 u b > 0: ab3 = (− a) ⋅ b3 = − ab3;в) a < 0 u b < 0: ab3 = ( − a)( − b)3 = ab3;г) a > 0 u b < 0: ab3 = a ⋅ ( − b)3.№356.а) x<0: -5x > 0; x2+7>0, следовательно−5 x> 0;x2 + 7x +4x +4< 0.=− 2б) x>0 : x+4 >0; x2+4>0, следовательно2− x −4x +4§6.
Свойства арифметического квадратного корня15. Квадратный корень из произведения и дроби№357а) 100 ⋅ 49 = 100 ⋅ 49 = 10 ⋅ 7 = 70;б)81 ⋅ 400 = 81 ⋅ 400 = 9 ⋅ 20 = 180;в)64 ⋅ 121 = 64 ⋅ 121 = 8 ⋅ 11 = 88;г)144 ⋅ 0,25 = 144 ⋅ 0,25 = 12 ⋅ 0,5 = 6;д)0,01 ⋅ 169 = 0,01 ⋅ 169 = 0,1 ⋅ 13 = 1,3;е) 2,25 ⋅ 0,04 = 2,25 ⋅ 0,04 = 1,5 ⋅ 0,2 = 0,3.№358.а)9=643= ;64 8б)36=2536в)121121 111===2 ;255525г)144144 12== ;169169 13д) 1е)9=162925=61=1 ;5525=1625167169==818151=1 ;44=16981=134=1 ;99ж) 518181 91=== =2 ;1616416 4з)7=9225=9259=52=1 ;33№359.а) 81 ⋅ 900 = 81 ⋅ 900 = 9 ⋅ 30 = 270;б) 0,36 ⋅ 49 = 0,36 ⋅ 49 = 0,6 ⋅ 7 = 4,2 ;в) 121=449=449г) 109169169 131====3 ;161644164=71=3 ;22№360.а) 9 ⋅ 64 ⋅ 0,25 = 9 ⋅ 64 ⋅ 0,25 = 3 ⋅ 8 ⋅ 0,5 = 12;б) 0,36 ⋅ 2,25 ⋅ 144 = 0,36 ⋅ 2,25 ⋅ 144 = 0,6 ⋅ 1,5 ⋅ 12 = 10,8;в)1,21 ⋅ 0,09 ⋅ 0,0001 = 1,12 ⋅ 0,09 ⋅ 0,0001 = 1,1 ⋅ 0,3 ⋅ 0,01 = 0,0033г)25 16 196⋅ ⋅=81 49 9д) ⋅ 3е)51 14⋅2=16 15134⋅2=16 8125 16 196 5 4 14 4013⋅⋅= ⋅ ⋅==1 ;81 4999 7 3 272749⋅1664 7 ⋅ 8 14== 2,8;=25 4 ⋅ 5 581 196⋅=16 811196196 14===3 .164216№361.а) 0,04 ⋅ 81 ⋅ 25 = 0,04 ⋅ 81 ⋅ 25 = 0,2 ⋅ 9 ⋅ 5 = 9;б)0,09 ⋅ 16 ⋅ 0,04 = 0,09 ⋅ 16 ⋅ 0,04 = 0,3 ⋅ 4 ⋅ 0,2 = 0,24;7 4=9 25в) 1 ⋅г)1644 28⋅= ⋅ = ;925 3 5 15121 1121 9 11 3 333⋅2 =⋅=⋅ ==1 ;144 41444 12 2 248№362.а) 810 ⋅ 40 = 81 ⋅ 400 = 81 ⋅ 400 = 9 ⋅ 20 = 180 ;б) 10 ⋅ 250 = 2500 = 50 ;в) 72 ⋅ 32 = 36 ⋅ 2 ⋅ 16 ⋅ 4 = 36 ⋅ 16 ⋅ 4 36 ⋅ 16 ⋅ 4 = 6 ⋅ 4 ⋅ 2 = 48 ;г) 8 ⋅ 98 = 4 ⋅ 2 ⋅ 49 ⋅ 4 = 16 ⋅ 49 = 4 ⋅ 7 = 28 ;50 ⋅ 18 = 25 ⋅ 2 ⋅ 9 ⋅ 2 = 25 ⋅ 9 ⋅ 4 = 25 ⋅ 9 ⋅ 4 = 5 ⋅ 3 ⋅ 2 = 30 ;д)е)2,5 ⋅ 14,4 = 0,25 ⋅ 10 ⋅ 144 ⋅ 0,1 = 0,25 ⋅ 144 = 0,5 ⋅ 12 = 6 ;ж)90 ⋅ 6,4 9 ⋅ 10 ⋅ 6,4 = 9 ⋅ 64 = 9 ⋅ 64 = 3 ⋅ 8 = 24 ;з)16,9 ⋅ 0,4 = 169 ⋅ 0,1 ⋅ 4 ⋅ 9,1 = 169 ⋅ 4 ⋅ 0,01 == 169 ⋅ 4 ⋅ 0,01 = 13 ⋅ 2 ⋅ 0,1 = 2,6 .№363а) 75 ⋅ 48 = 3 ⋅ 25 ⋅ 16 ⋅ 3 = 25 ⋅ 16 ⋅ 9 = 5 ⋅ 4 ⋅ 3 = 60 ;б) 45 ⋅ 80 = 9 ⋅ 5 ⋅ 16 ⋅ 5 = 9 ⋅ 16 ⋅ 25 = 9 ⋅ 16 ⋅ 25 = 3 ⋅ 4 ⋅ 5 = 60 ;в) 4,9 ⋅ 360 = 4,9 ⋅ 3,6 ⋅ 10 = 49 ⋅ 36 = 49 ⋅ 36 = 7 ⋅ 6 = 42 ;г)160 ⋅ 6,4 = 16 ⋅ 10 ⋅ 6,4 = 16 ⋅ 64 = 16 ⋅ 64 = 4 ⋅ 8 = 32 ;№364а)132 − 122 = (13 − 12)(13 + 12) = 1 ⋅ 25 = 25 = 1 ⋅ 5 = 5 ;б)82 + 62 = 64 + 36 = 100 = 10 ;в) 3132 − 3122 = ( 313 − 312)(313 + 312) = 1 ⋅ 625 = 625 == 1 ⋅ 25 = 25 ;г)1222 − 222 = (122 − 22)(122 + 22) = 100 ⋅ 144 == 100 ⋅ 144 = 10 ⋅ 12 = 120 ;д)45,82 − 44,22 = (45,8 − 44,2)( 45,8 + 44,2) = 1,6 ⋅ 90 == 1,6 ⋅ 10 ⋅ 9 = 16 ⋅ 9 = 16 ⋅ 9 = 4 ⋅ 3 = 12 ;е)21,82 − 18,22 = (21,8 − 18,2)(21,8 + 18,2) = 3,6 ⋅ 40 == 3,6 ⋅ 10 ⋅ 4 = 36 ⋅ 4 = 36 ⋅ 4 = 6 ⋅ 2 = 12 .№365а)172 − 82 = (17 − 8)(17 + 8) = 9 ⋅ 25 = 9 ⋅ 25 = 3 ⋅ 5 = 15 ;б)32 + 42 = 9 + 16 = 25 = 5 ;в)822 − 182 = (82 − 18)(82 + 18) = 64 ⋅ 100 = 64 ⋅ 100 =8⋅10=80;1172 − 1082 = (117 − 108)(117 + 108) = 9 ⋅ 225 =г)9 ⋅ 225 = 3 ⋅ 15 = 45 ;д)6,82 − 3,22 = (6,8 − 3,2)(6,8 + 3,2) = 3,6 ⋅ 10 36 = 6 ;е) 1 1 17 1 17 1 17 1 1 − = − = − ⋅ + = 16 2 16 2 16 2 16 2 222217 − 8 17 + 89 25925 3 5 15.⋅=⋅=⋅= ⋅ =161616 1616 16 4 4 16№336.а) 15 =б) 21 =в) 7a =г) 3c =3⋅ 5 ;7⋅ 3;7⋅ a ;3⋅ c ;№367.а)2=72б)33;=1010в)5=aг)b=375ab3;;.№368nnn= 10 ⋅= 10 ⋅= n тождество доазано.10010100111б)100n =100 n =⋅ 10 ⋅ n = n тождество доазано.101010а) 10№369.а) 7500 = 75 ⋅ 100 = 8,7 ⋅ 10 = 87 ;б)750000 = 75 ⋅ 100 ⋅ 100 = 8,7 ⋅ 100 = 870 ;в)0,75 = 75 ⋅ 0,01 ≈ 8,7 ⋅ 0,1 = 0,87 ;г)0,0075 = 75 ⋅ 0,0001 ≈ 8,7 ⋅ 0,01 = 0,087 .№370а) 57600 = 576 ⋅ 100 = 576 ⋅ 10 = 24 ⋅ 10 = 240 ;б)230400 = 2304 ⋅ 100 = 2304 ⋅ 100 = 48 ⋅ 10 = 480 ;в)152100 = 1521 ⋅ 100 = 1521 ⋅ 100 = 39 ⋅ 100 = 390 ;г)129600 = 1296 ⋅ 100 = 1296 ⋅ 100 = 36 ⋅ 10 = 360 ;д)20,25 =е)9,61 =ж)0,0484 =з)2025=1002025100=45= 4,5 ;10961961 31=== 3,1 ;100100 100,3364 =484=100003364=1000048410000336410000==22= 0,22 ;10058= 0,58 .100№371.а) 44100 = 441 ⋅ 100 = 441 ⋅ 100 = 21 ⋅ 10 = 210 ;б) 435600 = 4356 ⋅ 100 = 4356 ⋅ 100 = 66 ⋅ 10 = 660 ;в) 0,0729 = 729 ⋅ 0,0001 = 729 ⋅ 0,0001 = 27 ⋅ 0,01 = 0,27 ;г)15,21 = 1521 ⋅ 0,01 = 1521 ⋅ 0,01 = 39 ⋅ 0,1 = 3,9 .№372а) 2 ⋅ 8 = 16 = 4 ;б) 27 ⋅ 3 = 81 = 9 ;в) 28 ⋅ 7 = 196 = 14 ;г) 2 ⋅ 32 = 64 = 8 ;д) 13 ⋅ 52 = 676 = 22 ;е) 63 ⋅ 7 = 441 = 21 ;ж)з)50 ⋅ 4,5 = 225 = 15 ;1,2 ⋅ 311 1= 1 ⋅3 =35 36 ⋅ 10= 4 =2.5⋅ 3№373а)б)в)г)д)2182=18=23230052125005007,50,32311;==2300100 10=52=117=117=1 1= ;9 3=4 2= ;9 312500= 25 = 3 ;5007,5= 25 = 5 ;0,3№374а) 10 ⋅ 40 = 400 = 20 ;б) 12 ⋅ 3 = 36 = 6 ;в) 162 ⋅ 2 = 324 = 18 ;2⋅3=3⋅8г)23⋅=3 8д)110 ⋅ 4,4 = 484 = 22 ;е)41 ⋅ 0,2 =5ж)999=111з)15735=1 1= ;4 2993⋅= ;5 25 5999= 9 = 3;11115=73511= ;49 7№375Второй способ удобнее; произведем вычисления6 ≈ 2,45 .№376а) 7 ⋅ 5 = 35 ≈ 5,92 ;б)3,1 ⋅ 4,5 = 3,1 ⋅ 4,5 ≈ 3,73в)10 ⋅ 11 ⋅ 12 = 10 ⋅ 11 ⋅ 12 ≈ 36,33 ;117г)610,2д)117≈ 4,42 ;6=38,6=2,3 ⋅ 8,1е)4,510,2≈ 0,51 ;38,62,3 ⋅ 8,1≈ 2,03 .4,5=УПРАЖНЕНИЯ ДЛЯ ПОВТОРЕНИЯ№377х=-4;x 2 = ( −4) 2 = 16 = 4 ;х=-3;x 2 = ( −3) 2 = 9 = 3 ;х=-0;x 2 = 02 = 0 = 0 ;х=9;x 2 = 92 = 81 = 9 ;x 2 = 202 = 400 = 20 ;х=20;Выражениеx 2 имеет смысл при любых значениях х.№378а) при x > 0, x ⋅ x = x ⋅ x = x 2 ;б) при x = 0, x ⋅ x = 0 ⋅ 0 = 0 ⋅ 0 = 0 ;в) x < 0, x ⋅ x = − x ⋅ x = − x 2 .№37918а) 2a 2 ⋅ a 3 =( )б) 4 3a 421 5a ;4= 4 ⋅ 9a 8 = 36a 8 ;122в) 20a 4 ⋅ a 3 =20a 4 ⋅ 1 ⋅ a 6= 5a10 ;4№380( )а) a 4 = a 22;( )= (a ) ;2б) a 6 = a 3 ;в) a18г)1a109 22 1= 5 ;a ( )2д) a 2b8 = ab4 ;е)a6b122 a3 = 6 ;b №381Из условия V=a2b; a 2 =VV; откуда a =;bb№382а)1 − 10a + 25a 2 (5a − 1)== 5a − 1 ;5a − 15a − 1б)1 − 6 x + 9 x 2 (3x − 1)== 3x − 1 ;3x − 13x − 122№383а)2 x x + 18x−= 23 + ; 12 x − 5( x + 18) = 690 + x ;563012x-5x-90-x=690;б)x − 1 2 x + 1 3x − 1+=; 20( x − 1) + 12(2 x + 1) = 15(3x − 1) ;35420x-20+24x+12=45x-15;76.