English Grammar Reference and Practice. Drozdova (810400), страница 88
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very good. 7. The newinstrument is expected (поможет) .......................scientists solve many important problems. 8. Themembers of the committee are understood (пришли)........................ to an agreem ent. 9. He is said(предложил) ........................ them his services.10. In the 19th century the dark areas on the Marswere thought (были).....................seas. 11. We weresupposed (проведём)....................
the day on boardthe ship. 12. The expedition is said (сделала).......................a very important discovery. 13. Theywere expected (пр ой д ут).......................300 milesth a t day. 14. They w e re b e lie v e d (зн а л и ).......................the secret all the time.322THE52IN FIN ITIV E(В, C) Translate the following sentences into English.IIII. Говорят, что он в Москве. 2. Ожидают, что договор будет подписан на этой неделе. 3. Сообщают,что экспедиция выехала 15 мая. 4. Известно, что онпридерживается другого мнения по этому вопросу.5.
Считают, что он один из лучших лётчиков нашейстраны. 6. Говорят, что этот дом был построен около двухсот лет тому назад. 7. Как известно, Макаренко был прекрасным педагогом. 8. Говорят, чтоэкспедиция собрала очень интересный материал.9. Сообщалось, что в Сибирь была послана большая группа исследователей. 10. Предполагается, чтов нашем городе будет построен новый завод.I I . Полагают, что она уже доехала до границы.1. Как сообщают, средняя (average) температурав этом году была значительно ниже, чем в прошлом. 2.
Известно, что это вещество поглощаетсветовые лучи. 3. Полагают, что это изобретениепоможет нам в нашей работе. 4. Известно, чтоЛобачевский был самым крупным математикомсвоего времени. 5. Ожидают, что делегация прибудет завтра. 6. Говорят, что он написал оченьхорошую книгу. 7. Говорят, что переговоры ужезакончены. 8. Сообщают, что экспедиция уже вернулась в лагерь. 9. Никак не ожидали, что зиманаступит так рано.The Complex Subject is also used with:2. word groups: to be likely(вероятно), to be unlikely(маловероятно, вряд ли),to be certain/to be sure(несомненно, обязательно,бесспорно, непременно).□He is unlikely to know her address.Маловероятно (вряд ли), что он знает его адрес.□Не is sure to be asked about it.Его наверняка об этом спросят.3.
pairs of synonyms:to seem/to appear (казаться,по-видимому),to prove/to turn out (оказываться),to happen/to chance(случаться).□They seem to have quite forgotten us already.Они, кажется, совершенно нас забыли.The first experiment proved to be a success.Первый опыт оказался удачным.Only yesterday we happened to m eet the man.Только вчера мы случайно встретили этого человека.Negative forms:don’tseemdoesn’tprovedidn’thappen□□□+ Infinitive□□is/are not likely + Infinitive□\He doesn’t seem to know this subject.Он, кажется, не знает этого предмета.Не didn’t prove to be a very experienced engineer.Он оказался не очень опытным инженером.Не didn’t happen to be there at that time.Случилось так, что его не было там в это время.Не is not likely to come today.Он, вероятно, не придёт сегодня.^N B ! If the verbs to prove, to seem/to appear (выглядеть, производить впечатление) a re ^followed by adjectives or nouns with adjectives, the verb to be after them can be omitted.□ She proved (to be) very clever.□ He appears an experienced teacher.COMPARE:□ He seems ill.Он в ы г л я д и т больным.□He seems to be ill.Он, кажется, болен.323JTHEV E RB A LSagain.
He is not likely (to fo rg e t)...............................it. 8. You needn’t tell me this. I happened (to give)...............................all the details by Mother. 9. Justlook at his hands. He is sure (to w o r k ) .............................. in the garage.53(A, B) Translate the sentences from Englishinto Russian.II- (B, C)1. He seems (to be s a tis fie d )................................withthe results. 2. It seemed it would take not less1. The cargo does not seem to have been damagedthana page (to p u t)..............................it into words.by the storm. 2. The negotiations are likely to3.
The book is likely (to p u b lish )............................continue until Saturday. 3. He didn’t seem to knowand (to a p p e a r)................................ on sale prettyyou. 4. The situation seems to have become difficult.5. The man doesn’t seem to recognize you. 6.
She soon. It is sure (to s e ll)............................... well and(to s e ll) ................................ out in no time. 4. Theseems to have done it especially for you. 7. Thisman appears (to know )............................. practicallydoesn’t seem to be the right decision. 8. The manallEuropean languages; he is said (to learn)seems to be a stranger here.
9. She seems to be................................ them while travelling. 5. Youused to the thought that the y’ll have to move toseem (to look) ................................. for trouble.another flat. 10. It seems to be an interesting6. The man seemed (to s tu d y )..............................comparison.me and I felt uneasy in his presence. 7. The strengthIIo f th e m e ta l p ro v e d (to o v e r -e s tim a te )................................ by the designer.
The engineer1. The play is likely to have been written by Shaw.claimed (to w a rn ).............................. against its use2. He is certain to get the letter tomorrow. 3. Theyfo r the purpose as it was likely (to d efo rm )are most likely to have begun this work. 4. He is sure................................ under great load. 8.
We seemto enjoy himself at the party. 5. The agreement is(tof ly ) ................................ over the sea for quite acertain to have been signed. 6. They are certain totime and th e re is y e t no la n d (to se e )return soon. 7. They are very likely to take part in this................................ 9. We don’t seem (to acquaint)work. 8. They are unlikely to have any objections to................................at least I can’t remember havingour proposal.
9. This house is likely to have been builtever met him. 10. He seems (to r e a d ) ...............at the beginning of the 19th century. 10. He is sure to................ since morning. 11. They seemed (tobe appointed manager of the factory. 11. He is sureq ua rrel)................................ I could hear their angryto like his new work. 12.
They are sure to have returnedvoices.home by now.I54Open the brackets, using the correct formof the Infinitive.MB)1. She smiled broadly and waved her hand. Sheseemed (to recognize) ................................. me.2. Even if he is out, you needn’t worry. He is sure (tole a v e )............................... the key under the doorm at. 3. At th a t tim e I h a p p en e d (to w o rk)............................... at my first novel.
4. You aren’tlikely (to m iss)............................. the train if you startright away. 5. Don’t cry! Everything is bound (to get)............................... right between you. 6. She losther head and seemed (to fo rg e t)..............................the little English she knew. 7. You needn’t mention it55(A) Practise the following according to themodel.(M o d e lf) A.
He doesn’t usually play chess.*1B. Well, he seems/appears to be playingchess today.A. He doesn’t usually collect the childrenfrom school.B. But today he seems to have collectedthem himself.1.do the shopping.2.wait for his wife.324THE3.IN FIN ITIV Ebring his wife flowers.574.collect the children from school.model.5.help his wife.(ModelT) It is not likely that they will return soon.They are not likely to return soon.6.talk to his mother-in-law.7.quarrel with his neighbours.8.9.(B) Paraphrase the sentences, using the1.It appears unlikely that the experiment will givegood results.play with the children.2.It is likely that he has accepted their offer.walk to work.3.It is certain that they will come to Moscow.4.It appears likely that he will recover soon.5.It is likely that there will be a heated discussionon this question.6.It is unlikely that the meeting will be postponed.(M odel f ) It seemed that he knew the subject well.He seemed to know the subject well.7It is very likely that his article will be publishedin the newspaper.1.It happened that they met that very day.^It is certain that they will be here on Monday.2.It proved that there were some broken cups inthe case.9It is likely that there will be a good wheat cropthis year.3.It seems that the play has made a deepimpression on him.10 It is likely that the conference will be held inMoscow.4.It proved that he was a very experiencedworker.17 It is likely that the goods were shipped onMonday.5.It appears that the house was built in the 18thcentury.12- It seems likely that there will be a storm on thesea.6.It happened that there was a doctor there atthat time.10.
carry his wife’s parcels.56(B) Paraphrase the following sentences,using the Complex Subject.7.It appears that there are different opinions onthis subject.858(В, C) Translate the phrases in brackets tocomplete the sentences.1.8.It happened that he was at home at that time.9.It seems that there is a great difference betweenthese two samples.2о325IThis book seems (была переведена оченьопытным переводчиком).The box seems (пустая).....................................The problem appears (представляет для нихбольшой интерес)THE4.5.VE RBA LSHe seems (доволен нашей работой)Everybody appeared (были удивлены, когдауслышали это)6.Dmitry seems (сидит в читальном зале)7.Не appears (ждёт вас внизу)8.Не turned out (очень хорошим спортсменом)9.I happened (встретил его в Москве)10.I happened (слышал, как он спросил её обэтом).....................................................................II1.The delegation is likely (уже уехала из Москвы)2.The plane is likely (уже прибыл в Прагу)3.Не is likely (придёт вечером)4.They are sure (согласятся принять участиев этой работе)5.Не is sure (получит приз за свою картину)6.His book is sure (напечатана в России)7.They aren’t likely (не приедут в мае)8.They aren’t likely (не получили зарплату сегодня)9.The theatre is unlikely (не поедет в Лондонв этом сезоне)J V(В, С) Translate the following sentences,using the Infinitive constructions.I1.
Он, кажется, сердится на меня. 2. Он, кажется, болен. 3. Он, кажется, болел. 4. Они, по-видимому, пользовались этим словарём. 5. Он,кажется, знает её хорошо. 6. Они, по-видимому,очень хорошо поняли это правило. 7. Кажется,все студенты читали эту статью. 8. Она, кажется, знает три иностранных языка. 9. Кажется, этастатья была опубликована в «Правде» на прошлой неделе.
10. Он, по-видимому, удовлетворён результатом своей работы. 11. Он, кажется,уехал на юг. 12. Они, вероятно, вернутся осенью. 13. Вряд ли он примет участие в этом спектакле. 14. Он, кажется, очень добрый человек.15. Она, по-видимому, забыла о своём обещ ании.II1. Правила, вероятно, изменятся. 2. Очень вероятно, что эта проблема будет обсуждена на заседании правительства.
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