English Grammar Reference and Practice. Drozdova (810400), страница 87
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Я слышал, как кто-то окликнул меня.10. Он заметил, как она побледнела.42th a t he didn’t feel like going home. 2. Она слыII1. Я видел, что ему не хочется идти домой. - I saw(A, B) Replace the following complexsentences or groups of sentences by simplesentences with the Infinitive Construction.шала, что профессор болен уже неделю. 3. Онаслышала, как кто-то упомянул моё имя в разговоре. 4. Мы чувствовали, что он нам не верит.5. Вы слышали, что он бросил занятия музыкой?6. Мы чувствовали, что он не заметил нас. 7.
Онавидела, что он её не понимает.(JModelf) I looked out of the window. He crossedthe street.I saw him cross the street.441.I heard someone. Не was laughing.2.The suspected man entered the building. Wesaw him.3.The accused man was trying to force the lockof the door. He observed it.4.She felt it. Joy was filling her.5.She saw him. He was running from the scene ofthe crime.6.You got off the train at Saltmarsh City. The portersaw you.7.I watched her.
She crossed the street.8.I could hear it p e rfe ctly well. They werediscussing me.(В, С) Complete the jokes by translatingparts of the sentences from Russian into English.I. A Sound S leeperJOHN: Hello, Bob, old boy. It’s ages since I saw youlast. Я хочу, чтобы ты знал (1).............................................................that I even spoke toyou in my dream.BOB: Sorry, but я не слышал, как ты разговаривал(2)43(B) Translate the sentences from Russianinto English, using the Infinitive Constructionwherever possible.II. M o d e s ty“A real man of genius is above all modest,” says ayoung poet, “he never brags.
Modesty is a true signof greatness. For instance, слышали ли вы когданибудь, чтобы я хвалил (praise) себя*1(3)42I....................8765................................................................................... 9”I1. Мы слышали,как они спорили. - We heard themarguing. 2. Она видела,как мальчик поднималсяпо лестнице. 3. Никто не заметил, как я открылдверь и вышел.
4. Я видел, как какой-то человек319THEV E RB A L SRevision45(В, C) Translate the sentences from Russian into English, using the Complex Objectm wherepossible.I. Я никогда не слышал, как он поёт. 2. Я слышал, что он сдал все экзамены. 3. Я слышал, как онасказала это. 4. Я никогда не видел, как он танцует, но я слышал, что он танцует очень хорошо.5.
Я видел, что она не понимает меня. 6. Она видела, что он вошёл в сад, и вышла, чтобы встретитьего. 7. Я увидела, что он взволнован, и спросила его, в чём дело. 8. Я видел, что такси остановилосьу двери. 9. Я видел, как она вышла из дома. 10. Я почувствовал, что кто-то дотронулся до моей руки.I I .
Я увидел, что стекло разбито. 12. Вы слышали, как он спросил меня об этом? 13. Я бы хотелпосмотреть (увидеть), как она танцует. 14. Никто не слышал, как он сказал это. 15. Я слышал, какпрофессор упомянул об этих фактах в своей лекции.(В, С) Translate the following sentences.1. Я хотел бы, чтобы вы объяснили мне эту задачу. 2. Что вы хотите, чтобы я сделал для вас? 3.
Выслышали когда-нибудь, как он говорит по-французски? 4. Я слышал, что он переехал в Москву.5. Они не видели, как я взял кольцо. 6. Никто не ожидал, что они уедут так скоро. 7. Я знаю, что ончестный человек. 8. Хочет ли он, чтобы мы помогли ему? 9. Вы слышали, как он выступал (говорил)вчера на собрании? 10.
Я не хотел, чтобы его пригласили на вечер. 11. Я думаю, что сегодня вечеромвы услышите, как она поёт. 12. Она чувствовала, как дрожит её голос.2.4.2 The Complex SubjectThe Complex Subject (the Nominative-with-the-lnfinitive Construction) consists of a noun/pronoun(in the nominative case) and the Infinitive. It is considered to be the subject of the sentence.
Its Russianequivalent is in most cases a subordinate clause.□ Laser is known to be used in medicine.Известно, что лазер широко используется в медицине.The Complex Subject is used with:1 . the following groups of verbs in the Passive:■ denoting sense perception:to see, to hear, to notice,to observe, to watch, etc.□■ denoting mental activity:to think, to consider,to believe, to expect,to suppose. to know,understand, etc.□□□The car was seen to disappear in the distance.Видели, как машина скрылась вдали.She was heard to laugh heartily.Слышно было, как она весело смеялась.Не was thought to be honest and kind.Его считали честным и добрым человеком.Не is considered to have been one of the mostpopular writers of his time.Считается, что он был одним из самыхпопулярны х писателей с в о е го врем ени.■ the verbs: to say,to report (сообщать), to order,to ask, to allow, to state (заявлять),to announce (объявлять).□□She is said to be working at the factory.Говорят, что она сейчас работает на заводе.The delegation is reported to have left Moscow.Сообщается, что делегация уже покинула Москву.320THENOTE:>IN FIN ITIV EDAfter the verbs in the Passive Voice the Complex Subject is more characteristicof a literary than a colloquial style, except with the verbs to suppose, to expectto make.' 1.
The Infinitive in the Complex Subject is usedin all its forms and expresses:a) a simultaneous action□He is said to live in London.Говорят, что он живёт в Лондоне.b) an action in progress□ The water seems to be boiling.Кажется, вода кипит.c) an action prior to the action expressedby the finite verb□ They are reported to have finishedthe construction.Сообщают, что они уже закончилистроительство.2. The Infinitive in sentences with the ComplexSubject cannot refer to the future except usageswith the verbs and word-groups to expect, to besure/certain, to be likely:□ We are sure to come to the heart ofthe matter.Мы обязательно доберёмся до сутидела.□ Не is expected to give us an answertomorrow.Ожидают, что он даст нам ответзавтра.____ „________ _____________48(В, C) Open the brackets, using the correctform of the Infinitive.ч /(А, В) Translate the sentences from Englishinto Russian.1.
The river is supposed to flow in this direction.2. You are expected to know these things. 3. He issaid to have owned a very good library. 4. He wastold to have organized the whole business. 5. You’renot supposed to mark other people’s books. 6. Theactress was heard to speak to the film director abouta new production.
7. She was believed to have awonderful collection of china. 8. He is known to bean expert in this field. 9. The theatre is reported tohave given several performances in Russia. 10. Hewas heard to groan. 11. This invention is consideredto be of g re a t im p o rta n c e in s h ip b u ild in g . 12. Thecargo of this steamer is stated to consist of 3,000tons of wheat and 2,000 tons of barley. 13. Theywere seen to exchange glances.
14. He is known tobe an expert in this field.321I. He appears (to kn o w ).............................. Frenchwell. He is said (to spend)............................ his youthin Paris. 2. The enemy was reported (to overthrow).............................. the defence and (to advance)............................... towards the city. 3. They aresupposed (to w o rk).............................at the problemfor the last two months. 4. His childhood is said (tob e )............................very difficult.
5. A young womanis supposed (to w rite )...............................this book.6. He is believed (to te a c h )........................... by hisfather. 7. She is expected (to operate) ............................... on today. 8. He is said (to spend)..............................his youth in England. 9. The bookwas thought (to lose) ............................... until thelibrarian happened (to fin d )............................it duringthe inventory. 10.
This man was seen (run)...............................away from the scene of crime.I I . The parties are reported (to consider)............................. the agreement for six months.T HEV E RB A LS4 9(A, B) Practise the following according tothe model.( Modelf) A group of tourists visits an old palace,they ask their guide questions about itsowner.
The guide does not seem to besure about the details.A: Did he live here? (most of his life).B: Yes, he is said to have lived here mosto f his life.Yes, he is supposed to have lived heremost o f his life.4.It can’t be considered that the results of theexperiment are bad.5.It is expected that many people will attend themeeting.6.It was found that the lecture was very interesting.7.He did not hope that she would call.8.It was reported that the Prime Minister hadarrived to the Summit.9.It can be expected that the weather will improvesoon.1.Did he build any other houses? (several)2.Did he employ a large staff? (huge)10. He was ill.
They say so.3.Did he hunt? (when he was a young man)11. It is supposed that the lake was much biggerthen.4.Did he keep race-horses? (all his life)5.Did they win races? (quite a lot of)6.Did he sell his other houses? (two of them)7.Did he quarrel with neighbours? (some of them)8.Did he leave the country? (after the second duel)9.Did he die abroad? (in Paris)12.It can’t be expected that the St. Petersburgfootball team will win.(B) Translate the words in brackets.50(A, B) Paraphrase the following sentences,using the Complex Subject.*1Model:J It is reported that the delegation has leftLondon.The delegation is reported to have leftLondon.1.It is known that he has a large collection ofpictures.2.It may be said that the new theatre is the mostbeautiful building in town.3.It was reported that the ship had arrived inOdessa.1.
He is thought (б ы л )....................... a very goodsinger. 2. They are expected (пошлют).....................a reply today. 3. They are said (переехали)....................... to a new flat. 4. Who is supposed(подпиш ет)...................... the letter? 5. The doctoris su pp o sed (п р о п и са л ) ........................... yousomething. 6. The results of the experiment arebelieved (бы ли).....................
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