English Grammar Reference and Practice. Drozdova (810400), страница 82
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Работы очень мало.Он настаивал на том, чтобы товары были упакованы в ящики (case).Он не выносит, когда ему лгут.Он начал с рассказа о том, как нашёл нас.Он никак не мог привыкнуть к мысли, что ему придется остаться там ещё на полгода.Забудьте об этом, не стоит из-за этого так огорчаться.Она не возражает, чтобы вы присутствовали на её уроке.Он никогда не упоминал, что встречался с вами в Лондоне.Оставалось очень мало надежды найти его.Дождь прекратился?301T HEVERBALS2.
The In fin itive2.1 Forms. Tense/Voice DistinctionsIn modern English the Infinitive has the following forms:(ActiveSimple (Indefinite)ContinuousPerfectPerfect ContinuoustotototoPassivewritebe writinghave writtenhave been writingNegative form: not + Infinitive□ She asked me not to forget to post theletter.Like the tense distinctions of all verbals those of theInfinitive are also relative. It means that the Simpleand Continuous Infinitives express an actionsimultaneous with the action expressed by the finiteverb. The Continuous Infinitive shows an action inprogress.□ I was glad to see Mr. Paul. Я был радвидеть мистера Пола.□Mr.
Forsyte will be glad to meet you. МистерФорсайт будет рад познакомиться с вами.□^be writtento have been written_________ ___ _____Не p re te n d e d to be s le e p in g . Онпритворился, что спит.The P erfect Infinitive denotes an action prior tothat of the finite verb. It is often used after modalverbs and some expressions (to be + adjective):to be glad, to be happy, to be sorry, to be surprised,it is clever/kind/silly o f you, etc.□He must have forgotten about it.
Он,должно быть, забыл об этом.□ I was sorry to have said it. Я сожалел, чтосказал это (раньше).NB! Only two forms of the Infinitive (the Simple Active and Passive to a s k /to be asked) have correspondingforms in Russian. There are no corresponding forms for the Continuous, Perfect and Perfect ContinuousInfinitive, hence they can be translated only in a context.The Infinitive of transitive verbs has special forms for the Active and Passive Voice.□It is wonderful to love and to be loved. Прекрасно любить и быть любимым.EXERCISES«Ш Ш л кШ Ж ЯИ Взb f W . ,1.;: -тI(В, С) Choose the correct form of theInfinitive.
Give two variants where possible, explainthe difference.1 .1hate to bother/to be bothered you but the man isstill waiting to give/to be given a definite answer.2. He hated to bother/to be bothered with trifling302matters when he had many more important questionsto decide/to have decided. 3. Is there anything elseto tell/to be told him? I believe he deserves to haveknown/to know how the matter stands and to tell/tobe told all about it. 4.
He took to writing not to e arn/to have earned a living but a name. All he wanted wasto read/to be read and not to forget/to be forgotten.5. How fortunate he is to travel/to have travelled allover the world and to se e / to have seen so much ofit. 6. The girl pretended to read/to be reading a bookand not to notice/to have noticed me. 7. It is soTHEIN FIN ITIV Ethoughtful of you to be booking/to have booked thetickets well in advance.
8. The third key remained totest/to be tested. 9. She was probably angry toreprimand/to be reprimanded in front of me. 10. Shesaid she would love to com e/to have come and wassimply delighted to ask/to be asked for a date.11. Let’s go and see the place. You will be sorry laterto miss/to have missed it./L(B) Use the appropriate form of the Infinitivein brackets.1. I am glad (to in tro d u ce )...................................
toyou. 2. The box was (to handle)..................................w ith care. 3. Her mood seem s (to change)................................... for the worse. We had betternot (to speak) ................................... to her now.4 . 1 am sorry (to disappoint).............................. youbut I did not mean anything of the kind. 5. He is happy(to a w ard).................................. the first LandscapePrize for his picture. 6. He was anxious (to take)................................... the first place in the figureskating competition. 7.
The poem can easily (tomemorize).................................. 8. This poem is easy(to memorize)..................................9 . 1did not expect(to a sk)................................. this question. 10. Therewere so many things (to d o ) ................................... ..so many experiments (to t r y ) .....................................11. The teacher expected him (to g iv e )..................................
a better answer at the examination.12. They are supposed (to experim ent).................................in this field for about a year and are believed(to achieve) ..................................... good results.13. He must (to read)................................ somethingfunny; he is smiling all the time.О(A, B) Correct the mistakes (if any) in the useof the infinitives.1. I hope to see you soon.......................................2. He expected to help by his friends.....................................
3. We expect be back in two days..................................... 4. I am glad to do all thehomework yesterday.................................... 5 . 1hateto be bothered you but the students are still waitingto give books for their w ork.......................................6. He seized every opportunity to appear in public:he was so anxious to talk about...................................7.
The woman pretended to read and not to hearthe bell.......................................8. Perhaps it wouldupset her to be told the truth of the matter.2.2 Use o f the Infinitive w ithout the Particle to(the Bare Infinitive)□□In modern English the Infinitive is chiefly used withthe particle to - the formal sign of the Infinitive.
Stillthere are cases when the bare Infinitive is used.1.After auxiliary verbs:□ I don’t know her.□ We shall go there at once.2.After modal verbs:□ You can’t do it.□ You must consult the doctor.BUT! Ought is always followed by the to-Infinitive:□ You ought to help the old.3.
In a complex object after the verbs of senseperception (to see, to hear, to feel, to watch, tonotice, etc.):□ I’ve never seen you look so well, (see TheComplex Object)She heard him enter the room.I felt my heart jump./ HBl After these verbs in the Passive the to-lnfinitive*4is used:□He was heard to mention your name.□ She was seen to leave the house early inу _____ the morning.у4.
After the verbs: to let, to make (заставлять),need (нужно) and dare (сметь, осмелиться) (in themodal meaning):□ Let’s be friends.□ If he calls, let me know.□ Need I do the washing up?□How dare you call me a liar?□ What makes you think so?303THEV E RB A LSNB!^1) Passive structures with make have theto-Infinitive:□He was made to apologise2) Dare can be followed by a to-lnfinitive or abare Infinitive in negative or interrogative sentenceswhen there is an auxiliary or a modal in front of itand when we use the forms dares, dared:□He didn’t dare (to) walk to the village.□ What bank would dare (to) offer such terms?□ No one dares (to) disturb him.V □ No other manager dared (to) com pete., >7.
In the sentences beginning with why (not)(почему бы вам):□Why not come and talk to her yourself?□Why pay more at other shops?8.After formal words than, rather than, but, except:□I’ll do anything but work with children.□ Rather than walk for half an hour, I’ll take ataxi.9. When we cause someone to do something forus, we use have + object + bare Infinitive:□Have the driver bring the car, please.125.
After a few verbs like help and know a bareInfinitive or a to-lnfinitive may be used:□ Can you help me (to ) fill in this jobapplication form?1. We can use to for the Infinitive of a repeatedverb if the meaning is clear:□ “Shall we go swimming?” - “ I’d liketo but I’m working late.□“You made Ann cry.” - “ I didn’t meanto.”6. After the expressions had better (лучше бы),would rather/sooner (бы, пожалуй), cannot but (немогу не), etc.:□ You had better go there at once.□He said he would rather stay at home.□I can’t but think about it.2. If two infinitives are joined with and/or, the toof the second Infinitive can be omitted:□He agreed to come and help us.I.
(A)II.1. I lik e .....play the piano. 2. My brother c a n .......write poems. 3. We h a d .....put on our overcoatsbecause it was cold. 4. May I .... use your telephone?5. I would ra th e r.....stay at home today. 6. Wouldyou lik e .....go to England? 7. You look tired. Youhad b e tte r.....go home. 8. I w a n te d ...... speak toNick but could n o t.... find his telephone number.
9.It is tim e .....get up. 10. Let m e ...... help you withyour homework. 11.1 was p la n n in g .....do a lot ofthings yesterday. 12. I’d lik e .....speak to you. 13. Ithink I shall be a b le .... solve this problem. 14. Whatmakes y o u .....think you are right? 1 5 .1sh a ll......doall I c a n ....
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