Диссертация (1173467), страница 16

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The extra carbon emitted by the leakage of firesfrom farms into surrounding forests edges and forest fragments as well as deforestationof forest regrowth, which are not accounted by the Brazilian‟s deforestation monitoringsystem may therefore be partially negating carbon savings achieved through the UNREDD programme.The research suggests that if sustainable fire-free land-management of deforestedareas is not adopted in the UN-REDD programme, any carbon savings achieved byavoiding deforestation would be partially offset by increased emissions from fires[The Ecology Global Network, 10.06.2010 , Электронный ресурс].Another suggestion for saving gasoline, and therefore the earth, is to clean outthe car. All unnecessary weight takes a toll on fuel economy.

And while we‟re cleaning,I was about to write that washing the car at home was better than a professional wash,but upon fact-checking, I learned I‟m completely wrong. Not only does an at-homecarwash use much more water than a professional carwash, the dirty/sudsy run-off isgoing straight into storm drains without treatment [The Ecology Global Network,28.11.2011, Электронный ресурс].Кроме перечисленного, данная лексема может передавать такое пониманиебережливости как бережное отношение к еде.With the panache the French are known for France‟s third largest grocery chain,has highlighted food waste with the delicious tale of the Grotesque Apple, theRidiculous Potato, the Hideous Orange, the Failed Lemon, the Disfigured Eggplant, theUgly Carrot, and the Unfortunate Clementine.

This ingenious campaign, along with a30% discount on such inglorious fruits and vegetables is saving tons ofedible food fromgoing to waste while making us all reevaluate the consumer culture [The EcologyGlobal Network, 29.07.2014, Электронный ресурс].101В этом случае речь идет о необходимости приготовления только нужногообъема пищи, бережного хранения ее и неуничтожения излишек.Кроме лексемы saving, выступающей в виде существительного вэкологических текстах на английском языке мы отмечаем возможностьэкспликации центрального признака изучаемого концепта посредством значенияглагола save, связанного по своему словообразованию с лексемой saving.Например,Save WaterFor the first time in state history, the Governor has directed the State WaterResources Control Board to implement mandatory water reductions in cities and townsacross California to reduce water usage by 25 percent.

This savings amounts toapproximately 1.5 million acre-feet of water over the next nine months, or nearly asmuch as is currently in Lake Oroville [The Ecology Global Network, 03.04.2015,Электронный ресурс].Как демонстрирует выборка примеров, речь также идет о сбереженииприродных ресурсов, например воды.

Кроме этого, данный глагол отображает вэкологических текстах процесс сбережения денежных средств.If shoppers are convinced to buy a hybrid today, they should keep in mind that itcan take upwards of 10 years to recover the premium paid for a hybrid versus acomparable non-hybrid alternative (based on $3 per gallon fuel prices and 12,000 milesdriven per year),” said Juan Flores, director of vehicle valuations for Kelley BlueBook.

“For those consumers considering a hybrid purchase purely to save money, theymust consider how long they intend to hold the vehicle” [The Ecology Global Network,31.07.2012, Электронный ресурс].Даннаялексемаспособнапередатьзначениепроцессасохраненияокружающей среды.

Например:Writing a Video Game that Focuses on Saving the Environment. Eleven year oldHannah Wyman who attends St. Anna‟s School in Leominster, Massachusetts, won the102grand prize in her age group (9-12) for her video game Toxic, in Microsoft‟s first-everU.S. Kodu Cup. In Hannah‟s game, which is now available for free on the Kodu GameLab site, a player must solve puzzles and collect coins in order to remove soot fromtrees, zap pollution clouds to clean the air, and convince friends to plant more trees, allin an effort to save the environment [The Ecology Global Network, 08.02.2012,Электронный ресурс].Этот же глагол способен репрезентировать изучаемый концепт в текстахпосредством значения «экономить материалы» (в нашем случае бумагу).Save PaperOne of the easiest ways to protect the environment is to save paper. Paper is thebiggest source of waste in the U.K.

and the U.S., so why not reduce the amount youuse? Join a library instead of buying books, read newspapers online instead of buyingthem and send e-cards instead of paper alternatives – as these are fun, colorful andwonderfully animated. You should also print on both sides of paper, create electronicdocuments at work and get rid of paper cups, as these can be very wasteful. A few smallchanges to the way you live could save you and your company money too, so it‟sworth ‗going green‘ whenever you can [The Ecology Global Network, 28.09.2012,Электронный ресурс].Этот же глагол может передавать в текстах экологической направленноститакую экспликацию концепта «бережливость», как сохранение ресурсов(энергии).But not too hot. Turning down the water heater thermostat to 115-120 savesenergy and helps avoid scalding, which is always welcome. And cooling the showerdown is also better for your body; hot water dries your skin out, requiring a greater useof rehydrating products.

And if you can skip a shower once a while, on a day you‟vebeen particularly inert, go for it.Oh and speaking of that bucket, you may want to leave it in there. If, like me, youhave an ancient plumbing system, it takes a looooong time for the hot water to get103through the line to the shower. In that time, I collect water in a bucket that I then storein my (separate) bathtub. I water my plants with it.Even if all of this is just a summertime exercise, a few months (or even a few moreweeks) of reducing usage will go a long way to saving water, and energy, for thosewinter months to come can [The Ecology Global Network, 26.10.2011 , Электронныйресурс].Репрезентация изучаемого концепта в подобных текстах можетосуществляться и посредством семантики прилагательного saving, связанного посвоему словообразованию с упомянутой выше лексемой.

Это прилагательное втекстах своим значением «бережное, бережливое» эксплицирует исследуемыйконцепт. Это может быть бережливое по отношению к ресурсам общество, типа:The good news is that several important actors are currently lining up in effortsto promote a resource saving society together with proper nourishment for a growingworld population.Recent initiatives are promising. For instance, reduction of food losses is animportant item on FAO‟s agenda.

In January 2012, a resolution was passed in the EUParliament calling upon the EU members to halve food waste by 2025 and to takemeasures that would prevent the generation of such waste, for instance, through thereform of date labeling. Corporate sector initiatives are welcome [The Ecology GlobalNetwork, 30.08.2012, Электронный ресурс].Данноеприлагательноеспособноизобразитьтакоепониманиебережливости как наличие продуктов, сберегающих деньги.Replace: For old or inefficient fixtures not easily repaired, look for WaterSenselabeled models to replace them. WaterSense products are available in a variety of stylesand price points at home improvement stores. These money-saving products are highperforming and independently certified to use at least 20 percent less water. Look forthe WaterSense label on product packaging or the website of your favorite plumbingbrand.

Many WaterSense partners also offer rebates for WaterSense labeled products[The Ecology Global Network, 16.03.2015, Электронный ресурс].104Кроме обозначенных значений это прилагательное может передавать всоставе словосочетания такое понимание бережливости как сберегающиепространство предложения, идеи.People enjoyed thinking of the amenities these small homes would offer; spacesaving ideas, energy efficiency; lower taxes; smaller utility expenses; reducedenvironmental impact; passive solar features; permeable brick parking surfaces. Andthe list went on [The Ecology Global Network, 18.02.2012, Электронный ресурс].Деривационно связанное с упомянутой выше лексемой, синонимом ядернойлексемы, представляющей данный концепт в английском языке, существительноеsaver также передает в экологических текстах понимание бережливости какдействие бережливого человека, направленного на экономию денег.An even better option to constructing new buildings is to upgrade existingones. As needs change, it may be assumed that more space is needed.

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