01-04-2020-Орловская И.В., Самсонова Л.С. Учебник английского языка для технических университетов и вузов (6-е издание, 2006)(1) (1171846), страница 29
Текст из файла (страница 29)
Назовите производные слова от глаголов, переведите.navigate, generate, stimulate, estimate, innovate, investigate,regulate.Упражнение 23. Напишите исходную форму, по которой нужно искатьследующие слова в словаре:companies, easier, accordingly, better, creating, biggest, cried.Упражнение 24. Сгруппируйте из слов пары:а) синонимовregulate, modern, want, select, use, current, wish, average, adjust, choose, mean, apply;б) антонимовunbelievable, cooling, continuous, passable, heating, believable, discontinuous, impassable.Упражнение 25. Переведите предложения и запомните различные значения слова since.1. Since 1770 there were many brilliant inventions in the automobile industry.
2. The production of motor cars in Great Britainwas stopped since there were severe speed limits. 3. In early daysmany of the cars broke since transmissions were still unreliable andoften went out of operation. 4. Since conventional headlights arenot very effective, a new system has to be developed. 5. Since theFrench engineer Gugnot invented the first self-propelled vehicle in1770, the automobile industry developed very rapidly. 6. The number of chemical elements known to science has grown considerablysince Mendeleev created his Periodic Table in 1871.136Упражнение 26. Переведите предложения и запомните значение словаtoo (слишком) перед прилагательным.1.
The task is too difficult for them. 2. The size of the device istoo big now. 3. The difference in temperatures was too great. 4. Theold system is too complicated. 5. A sensor mechanism for a car istoo large at present.Упражнение 27. Переведите предложения и запомните значения словfuture и further.1. In the future it will be possible to use more channels on everyTV set via satellite and cable TV. 2. Scientists throughout the worldwere quick to realize the importance of the radio and contributedmuch to its further development.
3. The subjects that the studentsstudy in the first and the second years are very important for theirfuture speciality. 4. The use of computers in cars is a further step inimproving safety on the road. 5. I'll give you further instructionstomorrow.Упражнение 28. Заполните пропуски словами only или the only, переведите предложения.1. The Earth is ... planet having liquid water. 2. It is useful toremember that the industrial revolution began ... at the end of the18th century. 3way to achieve good results is to apply one'sknowledge to practical work.
4. The revolution in science andtechnology affects not ... economically developed countries, butalso developing countries. 5. Multi-cylinder engines came intouse ... after World War II. 6. The motor car has not ... broughtmobility to millions of people, but also has polluted the atmosphere.
7. Weightlessness can be created on Earth, but... for a fewseconds. 8 .... requirement for plastic steel is that it must be rich incarbon. 9. The Library of Congress serves not... to Members of theCongress, but also to libraries throughout the US and the world.Упражнение 29. Заполните пропуски соответствующими формами глагола to have (has, have, had, hasn't, haven't, hadn't).«I ...
a good car for sale. It ... many extra parts. It ... a goodspeedometer and four new tires. It ... a new spare (запасная) tiretoo.» «... it its original paint (краска)?» «No, it... its original paint.It... new paint on it. It looks new.» «I.... a good offer for it yesterday, but the man ... very little cash. I want cash (наличныеденьги).» «... it a good engine?» «Yes, it... an excellent engine. It... any weak places in it. Engines that... weak places in them are al137ways in the garage.» «I ... an idea you will sell your car.» «I ... twogood offers yesterday.
One man ... all cash. But he doesn't look likean honest man. I ... no desire to do business with him.»Упражнение 30. Замените придаточные предложения причастным оборотом.1. While Boris was driving home, he saw an accident. 2. Afterwe had talked with Peter, we felt much better. 3. When John arrived at the station, he saw the train leave. 4. After he had left thehouse, he walked to the nearest metro station. 5.
When I looked outof the window, I saw Mary coming. 6. As we finished our part of thework, we were free to go home. 7. As Ann had had no time to writeus a letter, she sent a telegram.Упражнение 31. Дайте недостающие формы глаголов, запомните их.driven, learning, said, setting, buy, ridden, break.Упражнение 32.
Прочитайте и переведите без словаря.А new vacuum-controlled constant velocity carburetor developed by an American company offers several advantages over ordinary carburetors, including 25 per cent gasoline economy, improvedengine performance and easier starting. The device having only 54parts compared with some 300 in conventional carburetors has nochoke (дроссель). It constantly adjusts the mixture of fuel and air,which cannot be done in usual carburetors. Provided with specialmechanism the carburetor helps the engine turn on at once in coldweather. Though developed quite recently, it is already being usedby cars and other kinds of public transport.
With diesel engine becoming almost standard equipment, the vacuum carburetor willnever be used on new cars. It may be said that present-day carburetors are dinosaurs and in 20 years there won't be any more. Butthere are some countries which are interested in importing the device as a replacement for existing carburetors.CONVERSATIONExercise 1.
Answer the questions.1. What are the main problems of public transport? (a new typeof vehicle and its much more efficient use) 2. What type of modernvehicle may become a usual means of transport in the future? (asmall electric car) 3. What is the possible development in privatecars? (the use of an automatic guidance system) 4. What electronic138devices are used in modern cars? (a computer, fuel adjusting devices, an electronic instrument panel for indicating the speed,time, distance covered and fuel left) 5.
What is the main functionof a radar for a car? (detecting all possible dangers ahead of thevehicle on a road) 6. What unusual feature will a new generationcar have? (four-wheel control system ensuring diagonal and sidemovements) 7. What materials are used in current automotive design? (ceramics)Exercise 2. Make a sentence out of the two parts.1. There are alre^y some modem vehicles2. For example, a small electriccar can solve3. A passenger4.
With an automatic guidancesystem for cars,5. It will be possible6. All these innovations will become possible because of7. Computers, electronic instrument panels, radars, adjustingdevices, etc. are playing1. goes out into the street, findsan empty car, gets into it, drivesto his destination, gets out andleaves the car for the next passenger.2. there may be no need to drivethese cars.3.
which may become a usualmeans of transport in the future.4. increasingly wide use of modem microelectronics in cars.5. many problems of public transport.6. an important part in currentcar design.7. to switch over to automaticdriving, as we do in ships and aircrafts today.Exercise 3. Read and learn.Bob's New Used CarJohn: This is the car that Bob bought from Mr. Adams.Bill: I didn't even know that he had bought a car.
When did he tellyou that he had bought it?J:He told me yesterday that he had bought it two days earlier.B:Do you know how much he paid for the car?J:Well, he said he had paid 800 dollars for it.В.: I wonder why he bought an old car? I didn't think he needed acar.J.:Well, I suppose he will use it for his new job.139в.:J.:В.:J.:В.:J.:В.:J.:В.:J.:Do you think the car is in good condition?He told me that the car was in perfect condition.
The tires arepractically new. The new generator works perfectly. Frankly(откровенно говоря), I think that it was a good bargain(выгодная покупка, хорошая сделка).I believe you are right.I haven't mentioned that the car had been driven only 25,000miles. Also, the covers (чехлы) which are on the front seats arenew. They are made of material that can be washed.Now I want to see how well the car really runs.O.K. Let's ask Bob when he is going for aride.Then we can seewhether or not the car runs well.Do you know if Bob is going to come back here soon?Yes, I'm sure he'll be back right away (сразу, немедленно).By the way (между прочим), can you tell me where Bob iskeeping his car?He is using the garage of the people living next door.Exercise 4.
![](https://s.studizba.com/z.php?f=/templates/si/i/noavatar.png&w=100&h=100&t=1"){kind=avatar}
