01-04-2020-Орловская И.В., Самсонова Л.С. Учебник английского языка для технических университетов и вузов (6-е издание, 2006)(1) (1171846), страница 27
Текст из файла (страница 27)
5. The testwork having been written, he gave it to the teacherand left the room. 6. They having arrived at the station early, all ofus went to the cafe. 7. My friends decided to go to the park, theweather being warm and sunny. 8. Our library buying all the newbooks, we needn't buy them ourselves. 9.The fuel burnt out, the engine stopped. 10. Many scientists worked in the field of mechanicsbefore Newton, the most outstanding being Galileo.B. 1. Numerous experiments having been carried out at the orbital stations, it became possible to develop new methods of industrial production of new materials.
2. President Jefferson havingoffered his personal library, the foundation of the Library of Congress was laid. 3. Anthony Panizzi designed the Reading Room ofthe British Museum, the Reading Room being a perfect circle. 4. Abeam of light being transmitted forwards, it is possible to measure128the distance between the car and the other cars in front of it. 5. Thedistance having been measured, the computer adjusts the car'sspeed.
6. Two metallurgists produced a new superplastic metal, thenew steel showing properties identical to Damascus steel. 7. Theyoung physicist having discovered Newton's error, other scientistsconfirmed it. 8. The first TV sets having been shown in New York,the news about it spread throughout the world.C. 1. With the first steam engine built in the 17-th century,people began to use them in factories.
2. The inventor was demonstrating his new device, with the workers watching its operation attentively. 3. With his numerous experiments being over, Newtonwas able to write his work very quickly. 4. With the current beingswitched on, the machine automatically starts operating.Упражнение 8. Переведите предложения на английский язык.1. Читая книгу, он обьино делает заметки (make notes). 2. Прочитав текст, мы обсудим его. 3. Отвечая на вопросы, он сделалнесколько ошибок.
4. Ответив на вопросы преподавателя, мыначали переводить новый текст. 5. Являясь хорошим проводником электричества, медь широко используется в промышленности. 6. Увидев зеленый свет, мы перешли (cross) улицу.7. Покупая газету, он потерял деньги. 8. Купив газету, он пошелк метро.Упражнение 9. Переведите предложения.
Запомните значения выделенных слов.1. The Reading Room of the Library of Congress houses agreat collection of reference books. 2. The Houses of Parliamentare situated in the centre of London on the banks of the Thames.3, The fuselage of a new cargo aircraft can house large-size equipment. 4. Solar power can be used as a source of heat. 5. When weheat water, it turns into steam. 6.
Heat energy may be of a kineticform. 7. A new computerized system monitors the production processes of this plant. 8. This plant is equipped with video and television monitors. 9. Our laboratory is developing an electronicmonitoring system for cars. 10. In new cars instrument panels willhave a means to display different objects on the road. 11. Liquidcrystal display was used in the first colour television set. 12.
A special electronic device signals the engine to stop. 13. Now it is possible to send signals over long distances.Упражнение 10. Определите, в каких предложениях only — наречие, а вкаких — прилагательное.1. The higher school today considers education not only as acollection of useful facts and theories but as a process which trains129the mind to think, analyze and make decisions. 2. Halley's Cometis the only comet which has been regularly observed for more than200 years.
3. Many experts now question the idea that environmental problems began only with the industrial revolution in the 19thcentury. 4. Since their first appearance in 1939 only few peopleowned television sets. 5. The collection of ethnography in theBritish Museum is so vast that only a tiny percentage is on show tothe general public. 6. When we speak about the further development of computers, we mean not only quantity, but also high technology and high speed.Упражнение 11. A. Найдите русские эквиваленты для словосочетаний.one thing is certain, public transport, the time is coming, fromhome to office, a modern vehicle, in common use, to get into a car,a pack of cigarettes, how far one can drive, various objects ahead,directly above the bumper, get out of a car.различные объекты впереди, общественный транспорт,современное транспортное средство, приходит время, сесть вмашину, пачка сигарет, от дома до работы, одно явно, в повсеместном использовании, выйти из машины, сколько (какдалеко) можно проехать, непосредственно над бампером.в.
Переведите словосочетания.to go out into the street, a usual means of transport, to get information, to get the best economy, a decade ago, to play a part,the size of a pack of cigarettes, the vehicle's carburetor, an electronic instrument panel, the car's position on a road, objects aheadof the vehicle, stationary objects ahead, ten miles an hour.СЛОВООБРАЗОВАНИЕУпражнение 12.
Переведите производные слова согласно образцу:прилагательное 1существительное > ч- -age = существительноеглаголJshort — короткий -> shortage — нехватка, недостатокmile — миля -> mileage — расстояние в миляхto use — использовать -> usage — использованиеadvantage, breakage, blockage;суффикс глагола -ateilluminate — освещать; sophisticate — усложнятьregulate, demonstrate, concentrate, separate, indicate;130префикс en- -^ прилагательное = глаголrich — богатый -> to enrich — обогащатьto enable, to ensure, to enlarge, to enclose.Упражнение 13. Прочитайте и переведите интернациональные слова.public ['рлЫхк], transport, future ['fju:^9], pilot ['pail9t], role['reul], carburetor [,ka:bju'rete], control [кэпЧгэи!], display,component [kam'peunent], model ['modi], characteristics[,kaer9kte'ristiks],diagonally[dai'aeg9n9li],automatic[,o:t9m'aetik], automatically, automobile ['o:t9m9ubi:l], motor['m9ut9], decade ['dekeid], gasoline ['gaes9uli:n], nature['nei^9.], to project [pr9'd5ekt], Sahara [S9'ha:r9], ceramic[si'raemik], radar ['reid9].Упражнение 14.
Прочитайте и запомните произношение слов.vehicle [Vi:ikl], drive [draiv], driver, arrive [9'raiv], arrival[9'raiv9l], guidance ['gaid9ns], private ['praivit], motorway, motorcar, lane [lein], luxury ['1лк/9Г1], exhaust [ig'zo:st], device[di'vais], adjust [9'cl5ASt], fuel [fju9l], calculate ['kaelkjuleit], average ['aev9rict5], since [sins], feature ['fi:^9], aerial ['S9ri9l], directly [di'rektii], danger ['deincl59], observe [9b'z9:v], warn[wo:n], buzzer [Ъл29], Japan [cl59'paen], Japanese [,ct5aep9'ni:z],angle ['aer^gi], axis ['aeksis], data ['deit9], impassable[im'pa:s9bl], valve [vaelv], 5 °C [faivdi'gri.z'sentigreid], engine['endjin].СЛОВА И СЛОВОСОЧЕТАНИЯ ДЛЯ ЗАПОМИНАНИЯadjust V — регулироватьangle п — уголapply V — применятьavoid V — избегатьaxis п — осьcurrent а — современный, текущийdestination п — пункт назначенияdetect V — обнаруживатьguidance п — управление, наведениеignition п — зажиганиеindicate v — указывать, показыватьmake v — делать, заставлятьmount V — монтировать, устанавливатьonly а — единственный; adv —только131directly adv — прямо, непосредственноengine n — двигательensure v — обеспечивать, гарантироватьequip V — оборудоватьexceed v — превышатьexhaust n — выхлопplace v — помещатьselect v — выбиратьsize n — размерsophisticated p,p — сложныйvalve n — клапанwarn v — предупреждатьwithstand v — выдерживатьin many respects — во многих отношенияхto look like — быть похожимto turn on/off — включать/выключатьText 7AПрочитайте и переведите текст.
Ответьте на следующие вопросы:Какой вид автомобиля наиболее перспективен для общественноготранспорта будущего?Какие примеры применения электроники в автомобиле приводятся втексте?Transport for TomorrowOne thing is certain about the public transport of the future: itmust be more efficient than it is today. The time is coming when itwill be quicker to fly across the Atlantic to New York than to travelfrom home to office. The two main problems are: what vehicle shallwe use and how can we plan our use of it?There are already some modern vehicles which are not yet incommon use, but which may become a usual means of transport inthe future. One of these is the small electric car: we go out into thestreet, find an empty car, get into it, drive to our destination, getout and leave the car for the next person who comes along.
![](https://s.studizba.com/z.php?f=/templates/si/i/noavatar.png&w=100&h=100&t=1"){kind=avatar}
