диссертация (1169438), страница 20
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… The local Americans and Sovietsailors are equally captives of cold war emotions and fears, but the not very complexlesson is that people are people notwithstanding225; 'Dr. Strangelove' Rated Best Betfor Tonight. … George C. Scott is a general who wants to escalate the cold war to ahot one226), ЛСП Мода (Bees of W. Berlin Honeys of Europe. Despite the privationsof its Communist-Isolated position, the Berlin Wall and its off again role as a cold222Cortland Standard, Cortland, NY, September 20, 1963, p.
1.Niagara Falls Gazette, Niagara Falls, NY, October 15, 1963, p. 14.224Buffalo Courier-Express, Buffalo, NY, February 6, 1966, p. 12.225Buffalo Courier-Express. Buffalo, NY, July 31, 1968, p. 22.223100war focal point, West Berlin has charm, bustle and what the Germans callglansflamor… The miniskirt and pants suits are currently in with the city's bienen, orbees as the girls are called, and they are sure to follow the fashion whichever way itgoes227). Также можно выделить ЛСП Образование (What Kind of Cold WarEducation?228; the ABA's Standing Committee on Education Against Communism),ЛСП Сельское хозяйство (Communist agriculture is one of the most importantaspects of the cold war; to outproduce the United States in food and consumergoods).Несмотря на множество сфер, в которых имели место конфронтация исоперничество, идеологическая составляющая все так же играла центральнуюроль.
ЛСП Идеология (ideological support to "wars of national liberation" as inSouth Viet Nam and Laos, the Chinese ideology – an ideology demanding wide warand death − should never prevail) и родственные ему ЛСП Религия (VisitingClergy Speaks Of Cold War, Integration, Christian Faith in the Cold War229; Therabbi criticized Americans for believing that all their moves in international relationsare right through a kind of genius given to them230; The Communists must meet thecrisis of "freeing" all its slaves from God in order to succeed.
We must survive thecrisis of indifference towards God simply to exist. As a former Communist oncestated, our chances of victory are good, " . . . but only provided that (the FreeWorld's) faith in God and the freedom He enjoins is as great as Communism's faithin Man (and his ability to stand alone)." The choice then is clear: brotherhood andunity in God – or eventual Communist enslavement231) и ЛСП Ценности ('peacefulcoexistence' … would spell the doom of human dignity and individual freedom;STUDY states that the stakes in the kind of competition the Communists allegedly226Buffalo Courier-Express, Buffalo, NY, October 9, 1968, p.
36.Buffalo Courier-Express, Buffalo, NY, September 24, 1967, p. 13.228Cortland Standard, Cortland, NY, July 30, 1963, p. 4.229Cortland Standard, Cortland, NY, July 15, 1963, p. 14.230Buffalo Courier-Express, Buffalo, NY, November 11, 1964, p. 7.231Buffalo Courier-Express, Buffalo, NY, January 21, 1967, p. 2.227101want were set by the Communists themselves, not the United States or the free world.Those stakes are simply the freedoms which we have fought so hard and long todefend. The Communists never tire of stressing that the struggle "cannot be dissolvedby international agreement. For this struggle to cease, the causes eliciting it must beeliminated, i.e., capitalism must be liquidated.232"; Russia is showing a terrible fearof freedom…"We are predisposed to regard any conflict as a clash between goodand evil rather than as simply a clash between conflicting interests. …"The myth isthat every communist state is an unmitigated evil and a relentless enemy of the freeworld.
The reality is that some communist regimes pose a threat to the free worldwhile others pose little or none"233) продолжили расширяться.Расширениепородилоиувеличениеинтенсификацияколичествамеждународноголексическихединиц,сотрудничестваотносящихсякпримирению, диалогу и сотрудничеству, объединенных в ЛСП Примирение(The resumption of talks, senate ratification of the proposed consular treaty with theSoviet Union to broaden official American-Russian contacts." Americans AreOptimistic on Cold War's Close in Light of Peace Parley in Paris234; to negotiate theCold War out of existence, to begin to remove some of the causes of the cold war,lowering tensions; An Open Door to Friendship And Understanding235; to return thecold war to the conference room, the world may have reached "a pause in the coldwar", a possible avenue of dramatic cooperation between the principal cold waradversaries).
Это говорит о надеждах на сближение между конфликтующимисторонами.Однако среди политического и журналистского сообщества все ещеоставалось множество опасений по поводу возможного негативного развитиясобытий. Об этом свидетельствуют ЛСП Опасность (A publication to be released232The Daily Record, Rochester, NY, August 7, 1964, p. 1.The Messenger, Madisonville, KY, March 26, 1964, p. 8.234Watertown Daily Times, Watertown, NY, July 27, 1969, p. 6.235Suburban News, Spencerport, NY, March 11, 1965, p.
6.233102by the American Bar Association today detailing a study of Communist documents asthey relate to "peaceful coexistence" shows that the Cold War is by no means over—in fact it may be entering a more dangerous phase236; the cold war is, if anything,more dangerous that a hot war), ЛСП Страх (Peace scares have been known thepast to upset the stock market. But war scares upset it even more237; It is entirelypossible that the first small steps toward a slackening of the cold war can be blocked.Powerful forces motivated by fear, suspicion, the built-in interests of the armsmakers…238) и ЛСП Коварство (The point that all Americans should remember isthat the Communists are not interested in calling off the Cold War but only in lullingthe people of the United States into a fatal sleep while they plot our destruction.
Anarms reduction without adequate inspection would only induce a stupor that could besuicidal to the country. The only way to maintain what the United States to remain sopowerful militarily − that the Communists fear to attack or deceive us with treacherylike the smuggling of missiles into Cuba239).Проанализировав выделенные на третьем этапе ЛСП, мы можем выделитькогнитивные признаки, принадлежащие понятийному компоненту концептаCOLD WAR на третьем этапе его существования, и расположить их в видеструктурных компонентов концепта.1) Субфрейм Parties236The Daily Record, Rochester, NY, August 7, 1964, p.
1.Cortland Standard, Cortland, NY, April 12, 1963, p. 12.238Watertown Daily Times, Watertown, NY, March 13, 1967, p. 6.239Cortland Standard, Cortland, NY, November 27, 1968, p. 4.237103Рис. 122) Субфрейм Methods104Рис. 133) Субфрейм DangerРис. 144) Субфрейм IdeologyРис. 156) Субфрейм SpheresРис. 167) Субфрейм Hostility8) Слот ReconciliationНа третьем этапе холодной войны, так же, как и на предыдущем этапе,облигаторными компонентами понятийной составляющей концепта COLD105WAR являются субфреймы Parties, Danger, Methods, Ideology, Hostility.
Кфакультативным компонентам можно отнести субфрейм Spheres и слотReconciliation. Таким образом, по сравнению с предыдущим этапом структурафрейма не поменялась, но изменилось содержание компонентов.2.3.4. Понятийная составляющая концепта COLD WAR (1969-1979 гг.)На четвертом этапе холодной войны из-за усложнения характерапротивостоянияпродолжилорастиколичествометодовведенияпротивостояния. Особый упор стал делаться на так называемые методы«мягкого воздействия». Доказательством этому служит возросшее количестволексических единиц, объединенных в ЛСП СМИ (Radio Free Europe FacesToughest Fight in Germany240; Radio Liberty). Также увеличилось количестволексики, относящейся к так называемой политике разрядки, объединенной вЛСП Разрядка (The French word, "detente", the current vogue, seems to satisfy noone, and there is no word in either English or Russian that really translates it.
Twodecades ago Washington Post editor Herbert Elliston described "coexistence" as "afancy word for peaceful relations short of active cooperation" and that about fits themodern usage of "detente"241), ставшего новым пластом лексики в массивелексических репрезентантов концепта.О глубине вхождения в массовое сознание концепта COLD WARсвидетельствует и увеличение количества сфер, в рамках которых этот концептприменялся.
ЛСП Сферы на этом этапе продолжает дробиться на более мелкиеи конкретные подгруппы. Уже существующие ЛСП продолжили развиваться иувеличивать количество входящих в них лексических единиц. Можно привестиследующие примеры: ЛСП Политика (Prof. George Kennan of the Institute forAdvanced Study attributed the low state of Kremlinology to the passing of the cold240241Buffalo Courier-Express, Buffalo, NY, November 22, 1970, p. 8.Watertown Daily Times, Watertown, NY, April 21, 1976, p. 6.106war, the shortage of funds for educational institutions, the fact that China has edgedout Russia in public interest, and, finally "the dull uniformity and unchangeability ofthe Soviet leadership for the last seven оr eight years"242), ЛСП Образование (TheIron Curtain of Churchill's time may be shot full of holes but it has not disappeared.The Cold War has been mitigated but it is not ended.
How many Russians come hereas Fulbright fellows? How many Americans study in the Soviet Union?243 Cold Warknowledge slips. Fewer American high school seniors seem to know about the ColdWar but more of them know about money244), ЛСП Наука (Science Key to Peace);ЛСП Культура (I see by the papers that you are persevering in your efforts to sinkRadio Free Europe and Radio Liberty on the grounds that they are "remnants of theCold War." What causes me to write you this open letter is Robert Kaiser's recentinterview in Moscow with Alexander I.
Solzhenitsyn245), ЛСП Космос (RussianCosmonauts Take 1st Step To Joint Venture: Summit in Orbit. It is also a first step ina melding of lives from two different cultures that could be the most intense of thepost coldwar world246), ЛСП Экономика (Nearly 2.3 million veterans and survivorswill receive 12 percent increases in their monthly Veterans Administration checks and6,537 severely disabled Cold War veterans will be eligible for $3,300 automobilegrants as a result of two bills signed this week by the President247; historic tradeagreements, keeping out foreign imports that allegedly threaten American jobs, thedie-hard barriers of the cold war with the Soviet Union, the old cold-war dictatesopposed the sales of anything).Не остались без развития и такие родственные ЛСП, как ЛСППротивостояние с одной стороны (the hostile and nervous Soviet-Americanrelationship, the postwar rivalry with the Soviet Union, misunderstanding, or242Watertown Daily Times Watertown, NY, September 25, 1974, p.
4.Watertown Daily Times, Watertown, NY, April 18, 1972, p. 6.244The Daily Press, Utica, NY, October 20, 1978, p. 6.245Watertown Daily Times, Watertown, NY, April 18, 1972, p. 6.246The Daily Press, Utica, NY, July 21, 1971, p. 4.247Cortland Standard, Cortland, NY, January 20, 1975, p. 6.243107personal animosities, a failure to create a good atmosphere for negotiations, Theconflict was rooted in deeper differences: irreconcilable ideologies, the inevitablegeopolitical competition of great powers conducting global policies and, to a certaindegree, bureaucratic momentum and the disillusionment created by decades offluctuation between hopes and tensions"248) и ЛСП Примирение − с другой(coexistence, peaceful relations; Soon East and West German negotiators start talksabout a wider general treaty between them.
That could lead to more contact andtrade, United Nations membership for both, establishment of normal relations and −perhaps most important − reducing of border bloodshed249; The Soviet-Americandialogue exercises a positive influence on the entire world situation and is conduciveto a general improvement in international relations250).Акцентуализировалисьтакжеиидеологическиеразличиямеждупротивоборствующими лагерями. Подчеркивалась разница в ценностях,включая отношение к человеку внутри социума и взаимоотношения междучеловеком и религией, что иллюстрируется в содержании ЛСП Идеология (Theconflict was rooted in deeper differences: irreconcilable ideologies, the inevitablegeopolitical competition of great powers conducting global policies and, to a certaindegree, bureaucratic momentum and the disillusionment created by decades offluctuation between hopes and tensions." It is by realizing that neither we nor theRussians have abandoned our respective "ideologies" or values, or opted out ofglobal geopolitical competition, or conquered bureaucratic momentum and worldlydisillusionment…251; The West believed that the Soviets were trying to spreadcommunism and to bury capitalism252, The terms may change, but ideologiescontinue...
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