01-04-2020-Орловская И.В., Самсонова Л.С. Учебник английского языка для технических университетов и вузов (6-е издание, 2006)(1) (1171846), страница 36
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reactionb. viewс make largerd. work in partnershipe. compartment for the pilotf. apparatus, mechanismC. Замените в предложении выделенный глагол другим глаголом с темже значением,1. А new system enables researchers to carry out complicatedtests.2. Engineers have completed their research in the aerospacefield.3. A huge simulator provides the condition of real operations inflight.4. Virtual lab helps us learn how to better use cockpit controls.5.
A pilot can move aeroplane in all directions.D. Заполните пропуски, образуя составные слова, общеизвестные словосочетания и термины. Запомните их.remote ...long ...168spaceaerospace... shuttleair... memoryout-the-window... worldresearch...... screen... conferencehuman ...... accesswind ......
timeE. Заполните таблицу на словообразование.VerbNounPersonorganization......direct...Adjectivecollaboratorlocalsimulationrepresent—...F. Образуйте от выделенных слов существительное, прилагательное илинаречие и заполните пропуски.physics1. It is ... impossible to be in two places at once.2. ... is an expert dealing with matter and energy.3.
Mechanical laws and Newtonian ... are very important forcreating virtual systems.4. The equivalent of clip art for virtual reality designers mightbe ... systems.possibility5. What will make the virtual reality design system of tomorrow...?6. Is there any ... of your taking part in virtual reality conference this year?7. If we throw an object, it flies across the room, ... hitting another object and causing a complex chain of events as objects crashinto each other.success8. Virtual reality can have great... in many ways, especially inexperimenting.9. Recent...
tests of the world's largest simulator enable scientists to do research in education, management and industry.10. Astronauts have ... simulated Space Shuttle landings.169potential11. Virtual lab helps researchers simulate ... complicated flightsituations.12. Our country has great ... raw resources.13. It has not realized its full ... yet.Упражнение 4. Составьте возможные словосочетания глаголов из колонки А и существительных из колонки В.1.
simulate2. complete3. collaborate4. withstand5. succeed in6. cover7. make8. overcome9. deliver10. carry11. fly12. open13. find14. guideВa. solving a problemb. the distanceс passengersd. a pilot, an airplanee. the conditions of flightf. loads to remote regionsg. at a speedh. a new era, agei. stresses, high temperaturesj .
landings, calculationsk. problems, difficulties1. long-distancem. destination, use, applicationn. research, tests, studyУпражнение 5. A. Назовите 15-20 ключевых слов и словосочетаний натему: «Aircraft of today, its safety, reliability, speed and comfort».B. Speak about:Virtual reality and its application in aerospace field.170LESSON 9Условные придаточные предложенияЗначения слова provideСуффиксы 'th, -enПрефиксы sub-, under-, попText 9А.
Descending to New Ocean DepthsText 9B.Text 9C. LifeboatsText 9D. GreenwichПРЕДТЕКСТОВЫЕ УПРАЖНЕНИЯУпражнение 1. A. Определите тип условного придаточного предложения,переведите.1. If we look around, we can see that electricity is serving us inone way or another. 2. If I were free, I should help you with pleasure. 3. If we had tested this material, we should have used it in ourwork. 4. If ordinary gases are greatly compressed, they becomeliquids. 5. If supercomputers had not been used for thermodynamiccalculations, designers would have spent all their lives on computations. 6.
If you think that a computer never makes mistakes, youare wrong. 7. If extreme temperatures generated by atmosphericfriction were not so high, a hypersonic craft would not requirecomplicated cooling measures. 8. If we had been told about the lecture on reliability in spacecraft production, we should have comeby all means. 9. Superconductivity can be obtained in some materials if the temperature is very low and close to absolute zero.B.
Поставьте глагол в скобках в соответствующую форму.1. It you (to know) English well, you will be able to read booksin the original. 2. If I get this book, I (to be) very happy. 3. You (tobecome) much stronger if you did your morning exercises regu171larly. 4. If she went to work in France, she (to learn) French veryquickly. 5.
If he (to see) her, he would have spoken to her. 6. I (tohelp) them if I had been at home. 7. You (to write) the testworkwell if you have learnt grammar. 8. If she (to ask) me yesterday, Ishould have told her about it. 9. If we had not been present at thelecture, we (not to understand) the new approach to the solution ofthe problem.С Закончите предложения.1.
I would work much better if... . 2. Life would be much simpler if... . 3. Use every opportunity to practice English if.... 4. Iwould have started to study English earlier, if.... 5. I would havehad more opportunities, if... .Упражнение 2. A. Измените предложения согласно образцам:If I were free, I should help you. Were I free, I should help you.If he had known about the lecture, he would have come. Had he known about thelecture, he would have come.1.
If it were possible, we should begin this work at once. 2. If hehad had all the necessary books, he would have made his report intime. 3. If the books had been available in our library, we couldhave done this work much earlier. 4. If there were no computers,space flights would be impossible. 5. If drivers were more attentivewhile driving, there would be less accidents on the road.B. Переведите бессоюзные условные придаточные предложения.1.
Had he used new materials, the device would have been morereliable. 2. Were electric motors used, cars would not pollute theair, would be practically noiseless and very easy to control. 3. Hadthey applied the new method, the result would have been muchbetter. 4. Were the design of cars improved, the fuel consumptionwould be greatly reduced. 5. Had a less explosive gas been used indirigibles at the beginning of the century, they would have been inoperation since that time.
6. Were it possible to learn how birdsfind their way, people would use the principle to develop a navigation system for aviation.Упражнение 3. Переведите предложения и запомните значения глагола toprovide и союза provided.1. The experiments conducted provided very good results. 2. Russian technological achievements that provided the launching ofrockets are known all over the world. 3.
A tire pressure display pro172vides information for front and back pairs of tires. 4. Provided newcomposite materials are used, it will be possible to reduce overallaircraft weight. 5^ Provided with a new vacuum-controlled carburetor this car model has several important advantages.
6. Superlinerscould develop a higher speed provided some special cooling measures were used. 7. An aircraft pilot can get all the information heneeds provided he contacts a radio navigation station. 8. The workdone provided us with new data. 9. Having measured the distancebetween two points, it is possible to calculate the time during whicha car can cover it provided we know the car's average speed. 10. Ourlaboratory has been provided with the latest equipment.Упражнение 4. A.
Дайте степени сравнения для прилагательных,great, easy, good, far, many, difficult, possible.B. Поставьте much перед прилагательным в сравнительной степени (гораздо, намного), переведите.late, simple, important, valuable, quick, reliable, useful, complex.С Переведите словосочетания.гораздо (намного) раньше, гораздо (намного) длиннее, намного (гораздо) труднее, намного эффективнее, намного легче.Упражнение 5. А. Найдите русские эквиваленты для словосочетаний.as old as seagoing, a round container, the Swiss National Fair,as primitive as marine life, so-called, to take people deep into thelake, underwater tasks, around the ocean floor, wrist of the manipulator, to lift 120 pounds, marine life, the world's deepest vehicle,underwater helicopter.швейцарская национальная ярмарка; подводные работы;опускать людей на большую глубину озера; по морскому дну;подводный вертолет; запястье манипулятора; морской животный и растительный мир; самый глубоководный в мире аппарат; такая же примитивная, как и морская среда (жизнь); также стары, как мореплавание; так называемый; круглый контейнер; поднимать 120 фунтов.в.
Переведите словосочетания.round glass container, marine life people watch around them,centuries before, to take people deeper than before, difficult underwater tasks, mounted on a metal platform, it looks like an underwa173ter helicopter, move like a sport car, video cameras provide vision,to lift up to 120 pounds, work for up to nine hours.СЛОВООБРАЗОВАНИЕУпражнение 6. Переведите следующие производные слова согласно образцу:прилагательное -^ th = существительное,deep — глубокий ~> depth ~ глубинаlength, width, strength;прилагательное + е« = глаголlight — легкий --> to lighten — облегчитьdeepen, brighten, lessen;префиксы sub' (суб-, под-, до-), under- (под-, ниже, недо-)submerge — погружать(ся) -> submersible — подводный,погружаемыйestimate — оценивать -> underestimate — недооцениватьsubsystem, subsonic, subcommittee, subdivision, subsurface,submarine, undersea, underground, undercooling, underproduction, underdeveloped;префикс поп- (не-)non-conductor — непроводник; non-military — невоенныйnon-effective, non-essential, non-standard, non-metal,non-stop.Упражнение 7.
Прочитайте и переведите интернациональные слова.ocean ['eujen], container, apparatus [,aep9'reites], machine[ma'Jiin], spherical ['sferikal], plastic, metal platform, helicopter['helikopta], manoeuvre [ma'nu:va], sport, mechanical[mi'kaenikal], manipulator [ma'nipjuleita], system, miniature['minja^a], microphone ['maikrafaun], to lift, minerals, battery,stereo ['stiariau], construct, cultivate, videocamera, titanium[tai'teinjam].Упражнение 8. Прочитайте и запомните произношение слов.descend [di'send], legend ['ledsand], submerge [sab'maidj],submersible [sab'ma:sibl], da Vinci [Vin^i], national ['naejani],Geneva [dsi'niiva], Japanese [,cl5aepa'ni:z], technician [tek'nijan],extreme [iks4ri:m], precision [pri'si3an], essentially [I'senjali],174cycloid ['saikloidi], particular [pe'tikjula], wrist [rist], provide[preVaid], sample ['sa:mpl], image ['imids], scale [skeil], join[djoin], politiciani [,poli4iJen],СЛОВА И СЛОВОСОЧЕТАНИЯ ДЛЯ ЗАПОМИНАНИЯaccurate а — точныйalmost adv — почтиadvanced p.p.
— новейший, передовойcollect V ~ собиратьconstruct V - строить, сооружатьcrew п — экипажdepth п — глубинаdescend v — спускаться, опускатьсяdue to prp — благодаря, из-заexplore V — исследоватьfind out V — выяснить, узнатьimage п — изображениеinstead of adv — вместоjoin V — соединять, объединятьlift V — поднимать(ся)mankind п — человечествоoperate v — работать, действоватьparticular а — данный,особенный, отдельныйpenetrate v — проникатьprecision п — точностьpromise v — обещатьprovided cj — при условиичто; в том случае, еслиrealize v — осуществлять,реализовыватьresist V — сопротивляться,вьщерживатьsample п — образецsubmerge v — погружаться,опускаться вглубьtest V — проверять, подвергать испытаниюtransparent а — прозрачныйtry V — пытаться, пробоватьbattery-operated/?./?.
— работающий на батареяхText 9АПрочитайте и переведите текст. Ответьте на следующие вопросы:В каких странах ведутся работы по созданию погружаемых аппаратов?Каковы особенности погружаемых аппаратов нового типа?Descending to New Ocean DepthsWe know little about the ocean yet. The dream of exploring under the waves is almost as old as seagoing. Legend says that Alexander the Great submerged himself in a round glass container, andLeonardo da Vinci designed a submersible vehicle in his notebookscenturies before Jules Verne wrote «Twenty Thousand Leagues Un175der the Sea».
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