Диссертация (1146969), страница 30
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Write your answersin the corresponding boxes in the table. There are three extra letters you do not needto use.17 sample18 awareness19 tension20 cognitive21 retrieve22 maturation23 perception24 supportive25 environment26 surveya) the feeling of being so nervous orworried that you cannot relaxb) a very strong feeling of disliking orbeing afraid of somethingc) connected with thinking or consciousmental processesd) the central or most important surroundings, people, way of life, circumstances in which a person livee) showing agreement and giving encouragementf) a medical condition in which you havedifficulty sleepingg) the state of being conscious to surrounding eventsh) to ask people questions in order tofind out about their opinions or behaviouri) the ability to notice something by seeing, hearing, smelling, etcj) the period of your life when youchange from being a child to being ayoung adultk) a part of a whole taken to show whatthe rest isl) the quality of having many differentfunctions or usesm) to get back information stored in one’smemory in order to use it again187Part 2For questions 27–36 read the text below.
Use the words given in capitals at the end of someof the lines to form a derivative that fits the gap in the same line. There is one example (0).Write your answers in the table.Jealousy is an extremely 0 painful…… 0 PAINemotion; social 27 ….….., whether real or 27 EXCLUDEimagined, always hurts. It throws the mind intoconfusion and is difficult to displace. Those inits grip 28…….. blame the 29……..
on a 28 TYPICALpartner for paying attention to others. But there 29 COMFORTare huge individual 30…….. in the propensity 30 DIFFERfor jealousy, and there is emerging evidencethat elements of 31………… influence someof them. Those who are most insecure, in fact, 31 PERSONmay be most unrealistic in perceiving threatsand making 32……….
But this same view ofjealousy also suggests that the emotion need 32 ACCUSEnot be unleashed on a destructive path; it caninsteadservea33……..constructivepurpose—as a 34…….. signal to look within 33 HIGHand repair one's own sense of self. That, in 34 VALUEturn, can only improve the35……... Jealousy,it seems, says more about the 36….. than about 35 RELATION36 BEARthe deeds or misdeeds of a mate.188Part 3For questions 37–43 complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to thefirst sentence. Use the Subjective Infinitive Construction, the Objective-with-the InfinitiveConstruction, the Gerund, the Participle. There is an example at the beginning (0). Writeyour answers in the table.0) We suppose that self-concept influences people’s abilities to solve problems effectively.We suppose self-concept to influence people’s abilities to solve problems effectively.37) Parents expect that their children will develop their intellectual potential.Parents expect______________________________________their intellectual potential.38) It has been found that girls enter adolescence two years earlier than boys.Girls __________________________________adolescence two years earlier than boys.39) Scientists don’t suppose that intelligence and creative thinking are closely connected.Scientists don’t suppose____________________________________closely connected.40) It seems that he knows how to deal with situation.He _____________________________________ how to deal with situation.41) While I was reading the text, I found several unknown words.While _____________________the text, I found several unknown words.42) As soon as he had investigated all the facets of the problem, he proved his hypothesis.___________________________ all the facets of the problem, he proved his hypothesis.43) Before you make some conclusions, you should investigate the problem.Before __________________ some conclusions, you should investigate the problem.189Part 4Put each of the following words/word combinations into its correct place (44–50)) inthe passage below.
There is two extra word/word combination which you do not needto use. There is an example at the beginning (0). Write your answers in the table.Asleep recuperation expectancy continuation survey sensation depressioninsomnia wakefulness experimentWe may not give it a moment’s thought, but most of us will probably spend the third of ourlives (0) asleep.
A new (44) ________ of 1000 adults conducted by the BSC found that few peopleunderstand the important role that sleep plays in normal daily brain functions and many peoplereduce their brain power by getting to little sleep. The normal human daily cycle of activity is ofsome 7/8 hours’ sleep alternating with some 16/17 hours’ (45) _______________.According to recent medical research sleeping more than nine hours or less than six hours anight can shorten your life (46) _____________.Sleep is a period of (47) __________________.
This period is essential to our health andwell-being, but an increasing number of people today suffer from an inability to sleep. (48)____________ affects a high proportion of us and this frustrating malady can have dire results.Creative thought can be deadened, reflexes slowed and (49) _____________ dimmed. If theinability to sleep lasts for more than a week or two, it can cause severe (50) ______________.По окончании выполнения заданий раздела не забудьте перенести своиответы в бланк ответов.Бланк ответов раздела 2 «Использование языкового материала»172728293031323334353637381819202122394041424344454647484950232425 26190Раздел 3.
«Письмо»WRITING TASK 1You have 40 minutes to do this task.The graph below shows the results of the research into the intellectual changes throughout one’slife.Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisonswhere relevant.Write at least 120 words.191WRITING TASK 2You have seen the advertisement below in the magazine “Psychology today”. Read theadvertisement below and the notes you have made carefully. Then write a letter of between120– 140 words in an appropriate style, covering all the points in your notes.You should use your own words as far as possible.Remember to write the addresses.Bachelor’s degree in Psychology is a first degree at college or university.Earn your Master’s degree!The Sunbrook University College provideseducation for adult learners who are workingprofessionals.The College's Psychology degree courses focus onexistential, transpersonal psychology and otherfields of study.We offer three degrees in psychology: MA; PhD;and PsyD.
Students may also tailor the focus oftheir degree program by choosing a speciality or bycompleting a certificate in a particular area offocus.The career options open to individuals aftergraduation represent a broad range of occupationsand organizations.For any further questions, please don't hesitate towrite to us.Contact:Sunbrook University CollegeBayham StreetMornington CrescentCamdenGreater LondonNW1 0EYBachelor’s degreein Psychology — noexperience?Humanisticpsychology?Two specialities atthe same time?To become aneducationalpsychologist?Distancelearningpossible?Internetsite?192WRITING TASK 3You have 40 minutes to do this task.Comment on the following statement:Some parents think that punishment is necessary in bringingup children. Others believe that there are more efficient waysto improve your children’s motivation.What is your opinion?Write a composition in 160 and 180 words.Use the following plan:• write the introduction (state the problem)• express your personal opinion and reasons for it• consider the opposing point of view and give your comments on itdraw a conclusion193Раздел 4.
«Говорение»STUDENT CARD (B1)Task 1 (3–3.5 minutes)Give a talk on travelling.Remember to:• explain why people go travelling• say what places they most often choose to go to, why• describe and compare different ways of travelling• describe one of your travelling experiencesYou will have to talk for 2–2.5 minutes. The examiner will listen until you have finished.Then she/he will ask you some questions.----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------INTERLOCUTOR CARDWarm up1. Do you like going to school?2. What are your favorite classes/subjects?3.
What do you like doing in your free time?Task 1 (3–3.5 minutes)Let the student talk for 2–2.5 minutes.Ask only those questions which the student has not covered while giving the talk.1.2.3.4.Why do people do travelling?What places do people most often, choose to go to? Why?Can you describe and compare some ways of travelling?Where have you travelled to? Was it an exciting experience?All of these ideas must be covered.Finally, you must ask each student the following questions:Is it better to travel alone or with friends/family? Why?What recommendations could you give people who go travelling?SKILLS TO BE TESTEDStudent is expected to demonstrate her/ his ability to:•speak at length elaborating on the topic•produce coherent utterances•give reasons•use accurate grammar structures and a good range of vocabulary appropriate to thecontext and function194STUDENT CARD (B2)Task 1 (5 –6 minutes)Give a talk covering all the 3 statements given below.These are some of the ideas people have on environmental problems:The companies are obsessed with theidea of environmentally friendlyproducts because it makes money.It’s nonsense to ask governments tosacrifice the economic developmentin some areas in order to protect theenvironment.The environmental activists talk too much onwild animals in Africa, they’d better think ofthousands of children dying from hunger there.Which of the above do youfully agree, partially agree or totally disagree w th?iYou will have to talk for 3–3.5 minutes.
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