Диссертация (1146969), страница 31
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The examiner will listen until you have finished. Then she/he.will ask you some questions.INTERLOCUTOR CARDTask 1 (5–6 minutes)Let the student talk for 3–3.5 minutes.When the student has finished speaking invite her/him to make comments on two morestatements:Protecting the environment is a matter of individual conscience.Urban life is a crowded cage, it’s an extremely hostile environment for people.SKILLS TO BE TESTED•The student is expected to demonstrate her/ his ability to:•speak at length collaborating on the topic•express attitudes•give reasons justifying her/his opinionsuse accurate grammar structures and a good range of vocabulary appropriate to the context andfunction195STUDENT CARDTask 2 (9–10 minutes)You have 5 minutes to read the text below. Then the examiner will ask you some questions.It was demonstrated by many psychologists that high levels of anxiety cause disorganisedbehavior and have a negative effect on performance.The book "Maximizing Exam Performance: A Psychological Approach " by Don Davis, aprincipal lecturer and former examiner for Birmingham University, looked at the question of whyperformance in exams is not necessarily related to ability and why good students occasionally dobadly.Before progressing any further, however, it's worth saying that Davis does not offer a substitutefor knowing your subject, only practical suggestions for those who know they react badly to stressfulcompetitive situations.The outcome of his book is extremely encouraging.
As anxiety reactions are learned frompast experiences, he says, so they can be unlearned. Ability to perform well under pressure is askill that can be acquired. A technique proposed by Davis is to learn "positive self-talk." He suggestsreplacing such sentences as "I never have any luck with a question" and "I'm hopeless atexams" with "I'm gaining confidence every day." Every time you hear yourself making one ofthose negative statements in your mind, replace it with a positive one, until it becomes anautomatic response.Davis also suggests that as uncertainty can cause anxiety, we should keep uncertainty aboutthe event to a minimum._____________________________________________________INTERLOCUTOR CARDTask 2 (9–10 minutes)Let the student read the extract for about 5 minutes.
Then ask her/him all the following questions:•••What is the main problem discussed in Don Davis’s book?Which techniques does DonDavis offer to deal with the problems?What are your personal ways of relaxing and gaining confidence?Do you agree that a certain amount of stress and anxiety is necessary in our life? Why?SKILLS TO BE TESTEDStudent is expected to demonstrate her/ his ability to:•speak at length paraphrasing of what have been read.•produce coherent utterances•give reasons•use accurate grammar structures and a good range of vocabulary appropriate to thecontext and function196Приложение 5. Анкета студента после прохожденияитогового письменного тестированияОцените по шкале от 1 до 10:123456789101) Понятность формулировок заданий к тестовым заданиямПисьмо12345678910345678910Описание графика12Письмо делового характера12345678910123456789101234567891012345678910СочинениеЧтениеPart 1Part 2197Практическое использование лексико-грамматического материалаPart 112345678910123456789101234567891012345678910Part 2Part 3Part 42) Сложность заданий в разделеПисьмо12345678910345678910Описание графика12Письмо делового характера123456789102345678910Сочинение1198Чтение12345678910Использование лексико-грамматического материала12910Интересно ли вам было выполнять тестдаКомментарии345678нет199Приложение 6.
Результаты статистической обработки результатов тестапри помощи программы ITEMAN (tm) for 32-bit Windows, Version 3.6Copyright (c) 1982–1998 by Assessment Systems CorporationScale: 0------Type of Scale DICHOTN of Items 50N of Examinees 142***** CONFIGURATION INFORMATION *****Type of Correlations: Point-BiserialCorrection for Spuriousness: NOAbility Grouping: YESSubgroup Analysis: NOExpress Endorsements As: PROPORTIONSScore Group Interval Width: 1Conventional Item and Test Analysis ProgramAlternative StatisticsItem StatisticsSeqNo.ScaleItemDisc.Prop.Correct IndexPointBiser.Alt.Prop.TotalEndorsingLowHighPointBiser.10–10.770.4510.130.250.07-0.2220.770.500.900.4530.100.250.02-0.380.000.000.00Other0.40Key*200Alternative StatisticsItem StatisticsSeqNo.ScaleItemDisc.Prop.Correct IndexPointBiser.Alt.Prop.TotalEndorsingLowHighPointBiser.20–20.670.5510.230.550.07-0.5020.110.170.02-0.1730.670.280.900.550.000.000.000.63OtherKeyAlternative StatisticsItem StatisticsSeqNo.ScaleItemDisc.Prop.Correct IndexPointBiser.Alt.Prop.TotalEndorsingLowHighPointBiser.Key30–30.630.2910.630.500.740.29*20.230.250.19-0.0730.140.250.07-0.320.000.000.000.24OtherAlternative StatisticsItem StatisticsSeqNo.ScaleItemDisc.Prop.Correct IndexPointBiser.Alt.Prop.TotalEndorsingLowHighPointBiser.Key40–40.700.5410.700.350.880.54*20.150.350.05-0.3630.150.300.07-0.330.000.000.00Other0.53201Alternative StatisticsItem StatisticsSeqNo.ScaleItemDisc.Prop.Correct IndexPointBiser.Alt.Prop.TotalEndorsingLowHighPointBiser.50–50.610.3110.230.450.05-0.4520.150.080.190.1030.610.470.760.310.000.000.000.29OtherSeqNo.ScaleItemDisc.Prop.Correct IndexPointBiser.Alt.Prop.TotalEndorsingLowHighPointBiser.60–60.590.5410.060.080.00-0.0420.590.170.830.5430.350.750.17-0.540.000.000.00OtherSeqNo.ScaleItemDisc.Prop.Correct IndexPointBiser.Alt.Prop.TotalEndorsingLowHighPointBiser.70–70.410.3010.130.320.00-0.3420.460.400.38-0.0430.410.250.620.300.010.000.00-0.17OtherKey*Alternative StatisticsItem Statistics0.37*Alternative StatisticsItem Statistics0.66KeyKey*202Alternative StatisticsItem StatisticsSeqNo.ScaleItemDisc.Prop.Correct IndexPointBiser.Alt.Prop.TotalEndorsingLowHighPointBiser.80–80.610.2110.300.400.17-0.1820.610.500.790.2130.080.080.05-0.020.010.000.00-0.170.29Other*Alternative StatisticsItem StatisticsSeqNo.ScaleItemDisc.Prop.Correct IndexPointBiser.Alt.Prop.TotalEndorsingLowHighPointBiser.90–90.350.2910.540.570.36-0.1020.350.200.600.2930.100.200.05-0.240.010.000.00-0.120.40KeyOtherKey*Alternative StatisticsItem StatisticsSeqNo.ScaleItemDisc.Prop.Correct IndexPointBiser.Alt.Prop.TotalEndorsingLowHighPointBiser.Key100–100.820.2710.820.700.830.27*20.130.220.14-0.2330.040.050.02-0.060.010.000.00-0.12Other0.13203Alternative StatisticsItem StatisticsSeqNo.ScaleItemDisc.Prop.Correct IndexPointBiser.Alt.Prop.TotalEndorsingLowHighPointBiser.110–110.600.5010.180.350.10-0.2520.200.320.02-0.3330.600.300.880.500.010.000.00-0.120.58OtherKey*Alternative StatisticsItem StatisticsSeqNo.ScaleItemDisc.Prop.Correct IndexPointBiser.Alt.Prop.TotalEndorsingLowHighPointBiser.Key120–120.530.1910.530.430.740.19*20.300.350.17-0.0730.150.200.10-0.130.010.000.00-0.120.31OtherAlternative StatisticsItem StatisticsSeqNo.ScaleItemDisc.Prop.Correct IndexPointBiser.Alt.Prop.TotalEndorsingLowHighPointBiser.130–130.500.3810.150.250.05-0.2520.320.430.12-0.2030.500.280.810.380.030.000.00-0.8Other0.53Key*204Alternative StatisticsItem StatisticsSeqNo.ScaleItemDisc.Prop.Correct IndexPointBiser.Alt.Prop.TotalEndorsingLowHighPointBiser.140–140.130.2010.370.380.26-0.0520.500.570.52-0.0830.130.050.210.200.010.000.00-0.010.16OtherKey*Alternative StatisticsItem StatisticsSeqNo.ScaleItemDisc.Prop.Correct IndexPointBiser.Alt.Prop.TotalEndorsingLowHighPointBiser.Key150–150.640.3210.640.450.810.32*20.230.280.14-0.1730.130.280.05-0.260.010.000.000.040.36OtherAlternative StatisticsItem StatisticsSeqNo.ScaleItemDisc.Prop.Correct IndexPointBiser.Alt.Prop.TotalEndorsingLowHighPointBiser.160–160.560.2110.360.550.26-0.2420.560.400.640.2130.080.050.100.040.000.000.00Other0.24Key*205Alternative StatisticsItem StatisticsSeqNo.ScaleItemDisc.Prop.Correct IndexPointBiser.Alt.Prop.TotalEndorsingLowHighPointBiser.Key170–170.720.5510.720.400.930.55*20.270.600.05-0.560.010.000.000.060.53OtherAlternative StatisticsItem StatisticsSeqNo.ScaleItemDisc.Prop.Correct IndexPointBiser.Alt.Prop.TotalEndorsingLowHighPointBiser.Key180–180.610.6410.610.200.950.64*20.390.800.05-0.640.000.000.000.75OtherAlternative StatisticsItem StatisticsSeqNo.ScaleItemDisc.Prop.Correct IndexPointBiser.Alt.Prop.TotalEndorsingLowHighPointBiser.Key190–190.640.5210.640.320.900.52*20.360.680.10-0.520.000.000.00Other0.58206Alternative StatisticsItem StatisticsSeqNo.ScaleItemDisc.Prop.Correct IndexPointBiser.Alt.Prop.TotalEndorsingLowHighPointBiser.Key200–200.940.2810.940.851.000.28*20.060.150.00-0.280.000.000.000.15OtherAlternative StatisticsItem StatisticsSeqNo.ScaleItemDisc.Prop.Correct IndexPointBiser.Alt.Prop.TotalEndorsingLowHighPointBiser.Key210–210.860.5110.860.651.000.51*20.140.350.00-0.510.000.000.000.35OtherAlternative StatisticsItem StatisticsSeqNo.ScaleItemDisc.Prop.Correct IndexPointBiser.Alt.Prop.TotalEndorsingLowHighPointBiser.Key220–220.820.4610.820.600.980.46*20.180.400.02-0.460.000.000.00Other0.38207Alternative StatisticsItem StatisticsSeqNo.ScaleItemDisc.Prop.Correct IndexPointBiser.Alt.Prop.TotalEndorsingLowHighPointBiser.Key230–230.920.4010.920.770.980.40*20.080.220.02-0.400.000.000.000.20OtherAlternative StatisticsItem StatisticsSeqNo.ScaleItemDisc.Prop.Correct IndexPointBiser.Alt.Prop.TotalEndorsingLowHighPointBiser.Key240–240.800.4910.800.520.980.49*20.200.470.02-0.490.000.000.000.45OtherAlternative StatisticsItem StatisticsSeqNo.ScaleItemDisc.Prop.Correct IndexPointBiser.Alt.Prop.TotalEndorsingLowHighPointBiser.Key250–250.880.5110.880.681.000.51*20.120.320.00-0.510.000.000.00Other0.32208Alternative StatisticsItem StatisticsSeqNo.ScaleItemDisc.Prop.Correct IndexPointBiser.Alt.Prop.TotalEndorsingLowHighPointBiser.Key260–260.580.5910.580.170.880.59*20.420.820.12-0.590.000.000.000.71OtherAlternative StatisticsItem StatisticsSeqNo.ScaleItemDisc.Prop.Correct IndexPointBiser.Alt.Prop.TotalEndorsingLowHighPointBiser.Key270–270.550.5210.550.200.900.52*20.450.800.10-0.520.000.000.000.70OtherAlternative StatisticsItem StatisticsSeqNo.ScaleItemDisc.Prop.Correct IndexPointBiser.Alt.Prop.TotalEndorsingLowHighPointBiser.Key280–280.800.5910.800.451.000.59*20.200.550.00-0.590.000.000.00Other0.55209Alternative StatisticsItem StatisticsSeqNo.ScaleItemDisc.Prop.Correct IndexPointBiser.Alt.Prop.TotalEndorsingLowHighPointBiser.Key290–290.520.5810.520.150.900.58*20.480.850.10-0.580.000.000.000.75OtherAlternative StatisticsItem StatisticsSeqNo.ScaleItemDisc.Prop.Correct IndexPointBiser.Alt.Prop.TotalEndorsingLowHighPointBiser.Key300–300.570.4910.570.220.810.49*20.430.770.19-0.490.000.000.000.58OtherAlternative StatisticsItem StatisticsSeqNo.ScaleItemDisc.Prop.Correct IndexPointBiser.Alt.Prop.TotalEndorsingLowHighPointBiser.Key310–310.750.2210.750.630.900.22*20.250.380.10-0.520.000.000.00Other0.28210Alternative StatisticsItem StatisticsSeqNo.ScaleItemDisc.Prop.Correct IndexPointBiser.Alt.Prop.TotalEndorsingLowHighPointBiser.Key320–320.310.5110.310.030.670.51*20.690.980.33-0.510.000.000.000.64OtherAlternative StatisticsItem StatisticsSeqNo.ScaleItemDisc.Prop.Correct IndexPointBiser.Alt.Prop.TotalEndorsingLowHighPointBiser.Key330–330.440.5210.440.130.830.52*20.560.880.17-0.520.000.000.000.71OtherAlternative StatisticsItem StatisticsSeqNo.ScaleItemDisc.Prop.Correct IndexPointBiser.Alt.Prop.TotalEndorsingLowHighPointBiser.Key340–340.720.5710.720.320.950.57*20.280.680.05-0.570.000.000.00Other0.63211Alternative StatisticsItem StatisticsSeqNo.ScaleItemDisc.Prop.Correct IndexPointBiser.Alt.Prop.TotalEndorsingLowHighPointBiser.Key350–350.680.5210.680.351.000.52*20.320.650.00-0.520.000.000.000.65OtherAlternative StatisticsItem StatisticsSeqNo.ScaleItemDisc.Prop.Correct IndexPointBiser.Alt.Prop.TotalEndorsingLowHighPointBiser.Key360–360.360.3610.360.130.620.36*20.640.880.38-0.360.000.000.000.49OtherAlternative StatisticsItem StatisticsSeqNo.ScaleItemDisc.Prop.Correct IndexPointBiser.Alt.Prop.TotalEndorsingLowHighPointBiser.Key370–370.770.4110.770.520.930.41*20.230.470.07-0.410.000.000.00Other0.40212Alternative StatisticsItem StatisticsSeqNo.ScaleItemDisc.Prop.Correct IndexPointBiser.Alt.Prop.TotalEndorsingLowHighPointBiser.Key380–380.440.4610.440.150.690.46*20.560.850.31-0.460.000.000.000.54OtherAlternative StatisticsItem StatisticsSeqNo.ScaleItemDisc.Prop.Correct IndexPointBiser.Alt.Prop.TotalEndorsingLowHighPointBiser.Key390–390.650.4810.650.320.830.48*20.350.680.17-0.480.000.000.000.51OtherAlternative StatisticsItem StatisticsSeqNo.ScaleItemDisc.Prop.Correct IndexPointBiser.Alt.Prop.TotalEndorsingLowHighPointBiser.Key400–400.650.5210.650.280.900.52*20.350.730.10-0.520.000.000.00Other0.63213Alternative StatisticsItem StatisticsSeqNo.ScaleItemDisc.Prop.Correct IndexPointBiser.Alt.Prop.TotalEndorsingLowHighPointBiser.Key410–410.680.5810.680.250.900.58*20.320.750.10-0.580.000.000.000.65OtherAlternative StatisticsItem StatisticsSeqNo.ScaleItemDisc.Prop.Correct IndexPointBiser.Alt.Prop.TotalEndorsingLowHighPointBiser.Key420–420.540.5610.540.100.740.56*20.460.900.26-0.560.000.000.000.64OtherAlternative StatisticsItem StatisticsSeqNo.ScaleItemDisc.Prop.Correct IndexPointBiser.Alt.Prop.TotalEndorsingLowHighPointBiser.Key430–430.720.4610.720.430.860.46*20.280.570.14-0.460.000.000.00Other0.43214Alternative StatisticsItem StatisticsSeqNo.ScaleItemDisc.Prop.Correct IndexPointBiser.Alt.Prop.TotalEndorsingLowHighPointBiser.Key440–440.490.5210.490.130.790.52*20.510.880.21-0.520.000.000.000.66OtherAlternative StatisticsItem StatisticsSeqNo.ScaleItemDisc.Prop.Correct IndexPointBiser.Alt.Prop.TotalEndorsingLowHighPointBiser.Key450–450.810.4910.810.521.000.49*20.190.470.00-0.490.000.000.000.48OtherAlternative StatisticsItem StatisticsSeqNo.ScaleItemDisc.Prop.Correct IndexPointBiser.Alt.Prop.TotalEndorsingLowHighPointBiser.Key460–460.420.2510.420.320.640.25*20.580.680.36-0.250.000.000.00Other0.32215Alternative StatisticsItem StatisticsSeqNo.ScaleItemDisc.Prop.Correct IndexPointBiser.Alt.Prop.TotalEndorsingLowHighPointBiser.Key470–470.770.4410.770.500.950.44*20.230.500.05-0.440.000.000.000.45OtherAlternative StatisticsItem StatisticsSeqNo.ScaleItemDisc.Prop.Correct IndexPointBiser.Alt.Prop.TotalEndorsingLowHighPointBiser.Key480–480.720.6110.720.300.950.61*20.280.700.05-0.610.000.000.000.65OtherAlternative StatisticsItem StatisticsSeqNo.ScaleItemDisc.Prop.Correct IndexPointBiser.Alt.Prop.TotalEndorsingLowHighPointBiser.Key490–490.750.6410.750.351.000.64*20.250.650.00-0.640.000.000.00Other0.65216Alternative StatisticsItem StatisticsSeqNo.ScaleItemDisc.Prop.Correct IndexPointBiser.Alt.Prop.TotalEndorsingLowHighPointBiser.Key500–500.770.4510.770.500.900.45*20.230.500.10-0.450.000.000.00OtherScale Statistics---------------Scale: 0------N of Items 50N of Examinees 142Mean 31.782Variance 100.368Std.
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