English Grammar Reference and Practice. Drozdova (810400), страница 67
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One can only use camp-sites,or: Yes, but you aren’t allowed to camp where you like. You can only use camp-sites.Do not use one, one’s (= your) and oneself [= yourself) unless you want to sound form al.(B) Rewrite these paragraphs so that they sound “informal”. Use you. Translate into Russian.IThe moment one gets into the mountains, one is onone’s own. One has to rely on oneself for everything.This means one has to carry all one’s own food,though of course one can get pure drinking waterfrom mountain streams.
One won’t see any localpeople for days at a time so one can’t get help ifone’s lost. One has to do one’s best to find shelteredplaces to spend the night.The moment you get into the mountains241IIAs One Grows OlderAs one grows older, one becomes more silent. Inone’s youth one feels an intense fellowship with otherpeople, one wants to throw oneself in their arms andone feels that they will receive one.
One wants toopen oneself to them. One’s life seems to overflowinto the lives of others and become one with theirsas the waters of rivers become one in the sea.But gradually the power one felt of doing all thisleaves one; a barrier rises up between oneself andone’s fellows, and one realizes that they are strangersto one.(from Writer’s Notebookby W. Somerset Maugham)THEPRONOUNONE and ONES in place of countable nounsWHICH ONE(S)? - THIS/THAT (ONE)1. We cannot use an adjective on its own in placeof a singular countable noun. We must use a nounafter an adjective or we must use one to avoidrepeating the noun:□ Don’t use that cloth. Use this clean one.(Not “Use this clean.” )1.
We use one/ones to refer to people and thingsafter “Which?’’, this/that and adjectives:□ Which one would you like? This one or thatone? - I’d like the large one/the red one.We can also say:□ Which would you like? This or that?2. We use ones to avoid repeating a pluralcountable noun:□I don’t want to wear my old shoes. I want towear my new ones.
(Not “Wear my new.” )2. We som etim es o m it one and ones a fte rsuperlatives and in short answers:□ Which one/ones would you like? - I’d likethe best (one/ones).□ Which one/ones would you like? - The large/the red.3. We can use one and ones for people as wellas things:□ Do you know John Smith/Jane Smith? - Ishe/she the one who phoned last night?□ Do you know the Smiths? - Are they theones who used to live in this house?4. We do not use one in place of an uncountablenoun.
We repeat the noun or use no noun at all:□ Don’t use that milk. Use this fresh milk. Or:Use this fresh. (Not “this fresh one.” )(A, B) Use one or ones instead of the nounsin italics.1. This copy is torn. Bring me another copy. 2. I’veread all the books, may I take the other books, too?3. These cherries are sour. Have your got sweetercherries? 4.
He’s fond of nearly all games but tennisand football are the games he likes best. 5. Which ismy glass here? - Take the glass nearest to you.6. Galileo showed that the small weight dropped asquickly as the large weight. 7. There are two vacanttables here. Which table will you take?46(A, B) Fill in one or ones only wherenecessary.1.
I simply took this book because it was the first............ I chanced to see. 2. Which actresses didyou like? - The ............ who appeared in Act I.3.We usually avoid ones after these /those:□I want these. I want those. (Not “these ones.”)4. We normally use one/ones after this/that/these/those + adjective:□ I want th is/that white one. I want th e s e/those white ones.5.We cannot omit one/ones in structures like:□ Which woman? - The one in the greendress.3. I’ve had enough soup.
Give me no m o re ..............4. Which computer did you use? - T h e ............thatis in your office. 5. We shouldn’t have taken thismobile phone. It seems to me th a t............is better.6. Pour away that dirty water and get some clean...............7. Which jeans are you going to buy? The most e xpensive...............8. If I were you, I’dsell that old car and buy a n e w .............. 9. Two ofthose coats suit you very well. - W h ic h ............?(B) Translate the sentences.1. Какие перчатки ты хочешь купить? - Те, что навитрине.
2. Какой пуловер ты предпочитаешь?Красный или синий? 3. Пожалуйста, передай мнету тарелку. - Какую? 4. Я хочу проверить (testdrive) одну из этих машин. - Эту или ту? 5. У тебяесть новая сумка? - Да, чёрная. 6. Дай мне, пожалуйста, нож.
- Какой? - Тот, длинный. 7. Принеси мне книгу с моего стола. - Какую? - Новыйроман. 8. Мне нужен словарь, тот, что стоит наполке.242CLASSIFICATIONOFPRONOUNS1.7 Much/Many, Little/Few, a Little/a FewMuch + uncountable nouns:□I haven’t got much time.□ Is there much milk in the fridge?M any + plural countable nouns:□ He has lived here for many years.□Have you got many problems?+ plural countable nouns+ uncountable nounsI’ve got a lot of books.I know old Mr. Hopper has a lot of money.There are plenty of eggs in the house.We have plenty of time to get to the station.A lot o f/p le n ty o f□□□□Basic Uses of M uch/M any1.In negative statements:□ There isn’t much space in this flat.□ There aren ’t many trees in the garden.2.In questions:□Is there much demand for silk stockings?□ Will there be many guests at the party?3.4.In time references:□ I’ve lived here for many years.5.With as ...
as ... :□ Take as much as you like.6.Not much/not many to begin a sentence:□ Not many know about this.□ Not much happens around here in winter.In formal statements (= a lot of):□Much money is spent on defence.□ Many teachers retire early.Basic Uses of a Lot o f (Lots of)1.In the affirmative:□ She spends a lot of money on clothes.□ There were such a lot of people in the shops.2.In negative statements for emphasis:□I haven’t got a lot of time for people like him.Little + uncountable nouns:□He gained little advantage from the scheme.□ I have very little time for reading.Few + plural countable nouns:□ He has got very few friends.□ There seem to be very few people in this area.243T HEPRONOUNBasic Uses of Little/Few, a Litt/e/o Few1.A little means “some but not much", "a small quantity” («немного»):□ He knows a little French.□ A little care would have prevented the accident.2.A fe w - “a small number” («несколько»):□ We are going away for a few days.3.L ittle /fe w are negative (= hardly any, «мало»);a little /a fe w are positive (= some, «несколько», «немного»).48(В) Choose between much and many, (a)little and (a) few to use in the following sentences.1.
Last week there was s o .......... rain that I was notable to go out. 2. He k n o w s ...........but t h e ............he knows he knows well. 3. He is a man o f ...........words. 4 ............is spoken about it b u t............believeit. 5. The forces were unequal, they w e re .......... wew e re ............. 6. He has v e ry ............ knowledge ofthe matter. 7. There isn’t .......... harm in it. 8..............w assa idbut..............w asdone.9. V e ry ........ people know about it. 10. My sisterspends s o ...........money on her clothes that shehas none left for holidays. 11.
S a y ...........and do.............12. Adeline had s le p t............ last night andshe had a headache. 13............. heard about thebook b u t...........read it. 14. Nowadays he was verybusy and he s a w ...........of his old friends....................... 7. There isn’t much time to catch thetrain. - ................................................. 8 . 1didn’t getmuch to eat when I had dinner with the Greens. ................................................9 . 1haven’t much timefor watching TV. - ..................................................10. There isn’t much snow in Moscow this winter.
-(В, C) Translate the words in brackets.W hat Sort o f Shopper are You?Love it or hate it, we all go shopping. But there aredifferent types of shoppers. Abby Edwards askedaround.Melanie. 22. dancerI am an addict - I can spend (много) ................money! When I have the cash, I’m out there and Ibuy (много) ...................
though I have (много)................things to wear. I definitely have difficultywalking past “sale” things.49(B) M ake th e fo llo w in g s e n te n c e saffirmative and replace many and much by suitableexpressions.1. Is there much water in the kettle? - There isplenty o f water in the kettle. 2. Mary hasn’t gotmuch w o rk to do to d a y . - .................................................... 3 .
1drove along the edge of the sea.There were not many people about. - ............................................4. Do you have much time this week? ................................................. 5. There isn’t much Ican do to help you. - .................................................6. Nick doesn’t smoke much. - ........................Ш &244TESTSBrenda. 40. office managerMy husband does most of the food shopping becauseI know (мало).............. about cooking. I don’t spend(м н о го )...............time shopping for clothes, either.I have (м н о го )................nice things to wear to theoffice.
I am a reluctant shopper so when I do splashout I tend to feel (н е м н о го )................guilty and Irarely tell my husband how (м н о го )................I’vespent. My husband always complains that I buy(много) ................ things for myself and (мало)............... things for him so I always knock down theprice (нем ного).................Martha.
48. housewifeI hate sh o p p in g . I go sh o p p in g fo r c lo th e s(несколько)...............times a year and I don’t need(м н о го )...............things. I stay at home most of thetime. I don’t buy (м н о го )............... food, either, wehave a cow and (н е ско л ько )................hens and Igrow most of the vegetables and fruits in our garden.51(B) While visiting her parents for Christmas, Ann made some notes for her friend Marsha. WhenMarsha read them, she found seven mistakes.
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