English Grammar Reference and Practice. Drozdova (810400), страница 62
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Мы часто ходили к ней в больницу.Летом я живу за городом, но по воскресеньям езжу в город.II221THEARTICLEIII1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.В молодости она была красавицей.В нашей школе новая учительница. Что ты думаешь о новой учительнице?Он дал неправильный ответ.Это довольно глупый вопрос.Мне нравится музыка этого композитора.Добавь соли в суп. Соль на полке.Была поздняя осень, а мы ещё жили на даче.Сегодня мы завтракали поздно.
Завтрак был как ланч.Сколько людей посещают университет в вашей стране?После работы мой дядя обычно идёт домой.IVIV1.2.3.4.5.6.7.Его попросили произнести речь.На правой стене есть полка. На полке много английских книг.Это правильный ответ на вопрос?Он довольно вежливый человек. Он не мог так поступить.В комнате было много света и воздуха.Дайте мне льда. Сок тёплый.Лето в этом году пришло уже в мае.THE PRONOUNWe use pronouns instead of nounsJ1. C la ssifica tio n o f PronounsPronouns fall under the following groups:1.PERSONAL: I, he, she, it, we, you, they.2.POSSESSIVE: my, his, her, its, our, your, their.3.REFLEXIVE: myself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourself (yourselves), themselves.4.RECIPROCAL: each other, one another.5.DEMONSTRATIVE: this (these), that (those), such, the same.6.INTERROGATIVE: who, whose, what, which.7.DEFINING: each, every, everybody, everyone, everything, all, either, both, other, another.8.INDEFINITE: some, any, somebody, anybody, something, anything, someone, anyone, one.9.NEGATIVE: no, none, neither, nobody, no one, nothing.l .
l Personal a n d Possessive PronounsPersonal pronouns have two cases; there are corresponding possessive pronouns and their absolute forms.fNOMINATIVEIhesheityouwetheyPossessivePRONOUNSOBJECTIVEmyhisheritsyourourtheirmehimherityouusthem223AbsoluteFORMSminehishersyoursourstheirs\THEPRONOUNNOTES:4. Possessive pronouns are dependent.
They mustgo in front of nouns:□He is my son.□ Is it your name?□ The cat drank its milk.1. We do not have singular and plural forms of you.We can say “ You’re rig h t’’ to someone we do notknow at all (Вы) or we know very well (ты), to a childor to an adult.2.We use it for things, animals, babies or children.□ There was a baby in the cradle. It wassleeping.If the reference is “affectionate” , we use he,she, who for pets and she for ships, cars.motorbikes, countries:□Roger is a good dog. He is my best friend.□ Bessie’s a fine cow. She gives a lot of milk.□ My old car is not fast but she does 50 ml tothe gallon.□In 1941, America assumed her role as aworld power.5. Absolute forms stand on their own or they canbe used in such constructions as “a friend o f m ine”,“that car o f yours”:□ This book is mine.□ That brother of yours is always in trouble.□ That music of hers drives me crazy.6. Possessive pronouns are often used before thenames of body parts, clothing, things belonging to aperson, etc.
In this case they are not translated intoRussian:□He rose and held out his hand to help hisfather up.□ The girl dropped her handkerchief and hepicked it up.□He always puts his hands into his pockets.3. We use objective pronouns after to be, than andin answer to questions “Who?”:□ Who is it? - It’s m e/hlm /her/us/them .□ Who told him? - M e/not me.□ He is taller than m e/him /her (= I am).2.3.I(A) Fill in the blanks with personal pronouns.4.(M o d e l:) I see a girl, I see her.5.1. I see a teacher, I s e e ............2. Please read thisletter, re a d ...........
3 . 1know the boy, I kn o w .............4. I’m glad to meet both Tom and Ann, I’m glad tom e e t........... 5. Give me the book, g iv e ...........to me.6. I don’t like Ann’s brother, I don’t like ............7. This task was given to you and to me, it was givent o ............2(A, B) Fill in the blanks with personalpronouns.1.Do you listen to modern music? - Yes, I listento .........
all the tim e............. think ......... ’sfantastic.6.Do your friends play tennis? - Yes............play......... all the time.............th in k ...........’s the bestgame.Does Ann like playing the piano? - Oh, yes..........enjoys..........very much............says..........relaxes...........Do you know Mr. Davis? - Yes, ......... know......... very well............ lives next door t o ............Did you like this play? - No............didn’t like......... very much.............th in k .......... ’s too dull.Do you like your neighbours? - Y e s ,......... like.......................’re nice people.3(A) Answer the questions, using m y - mine,her - hers, etc.(M o d e l:) This book belongs to me.*1- This is my book.
The book is mine.1.224Do these shoes belong to him?CLASSIFICATION2.Will this new flat belong to them?3.This computer doesn’t belong to us.4.These books belong to me.5.Do these things belong to him or to her?OFPRONOUNSD(В, C) Choose the correct form of thepronouns in italics.*-t(A, B) Fill in the blanks with missing possessivepronouns.1.
This doesn’t look lik e .......book, it must be............ 2. Tell him not to fo r g e t........... ticket, shemustn’t fo r g e t............either. 3. Tell me, isn’t that......... girl-friend over there? 4 . 1see that he has lost..........pencil, perhaps you can lend him ..............5.
He has come to see me........ father a n d ...........are school friends. 6. This i s ..........work, I did itwithout any help at all.1. It may be our/ours dictionaries. 2. He has not reada line of your/yours. How can he criticise your/yourspoems? 3. His composition is much more interestingthan your/yours or my/mine.
4. Their/theirs knowledgeof the subject is not much superior to our/ours. 5. I’mafraid they will take her/hers advice, not your/yours.6. All our/ours clothes were extremely dirty and m y/mine especially so. 7. Will you help me to sort out thethings? I cannot tell which are your/yours and whichare my/mine. 8. Mind your/yours own business andI’ll mind my/mine. 9. I looked at her/hers and at noother from that moment on. 10.
My sister likes muchsugar in her/hers tea but I like little in my/mine. “Whocan drink tea as sweet as your/yours?" I wonder./(В, C) Translate into English, paying attentionto the words in italics.1. Машина мистера Брауна в гараже, а наша около дома. 2. Вчера они взяли наши журналы иоставили нам свои. 3. Этот чемодан не мой, этоих. 4. Её родители живут в центре города, а его на окраине. 5.
Я знаю ваш адрес, но я не знаю их(^Models: ^ a) He is my cousin.He is a cousin o f 1 адрес. 6. Это моё мнение, я вижу, оно отличается от твоего. 7. Это ваша записная книжка, а этоmine.его, но где же моя? 8. Он, должно быть, перепуb) They are our friends. <=> They areтал ключи и взял ключ соседа вместо своего.friends o f ours.9. После всего, что произошло, мы не могли верить ни одному её слову. 10. Твой билет на сто1. She is their relative.ле, а её билет - в сумке. 11. Построена новаядорога; её длина более тысячи километров.2. He’s her friend.vJ(B) Re-word the following sentences.
Payattention to the indefinite article before nouns inthe singular.3.We are your former students.4.She is his niece.5.I am your colleague.6.They are her pupils.7.She is our neighbour.8.He is her former school-friend.9.I am his student.J © kes★ ★ ★-My husband puts his money in the bank.What does your husband do with his?He puts it in oil.What a stupid thing to do! Who wants oilymoney!-Miss, I can’t find my shoes anywhere.There’s one pair left outside the classroom.Are you sure they aren’t yours?Yes, I ’m sure.
Mine had snow on them.-225THEPRONOUN1.2 Reflexive PronounsM yself/H im self/H erself/Itself/O urselves/Yourself (Yourselves)/ThemselvesWe often use reflexive pronouns with these verbs:amuse/blame/cut/dry/enjoy/hurt/introduce:□I enjoyed myself very much at the party.□ We amused ourselves playing football onthe beach.□May I have a piece of cake? - Yes.
Helpyouself to the cake and to the jam, please.We can use reflexive pronouns after prepositions:□Look after yourself! Take care of yourself.□ She lives by herself (= alone). She madethe dress by herself (= without help).We do not use m yself, etc. a fte r fe e l/re la x /concentrate/wash/dress/shave/behave:□I feel great after having a swim.□ You must try and concentrate.□I got up, washed, shaved and dressedquickly.BUT: □ Wash/dress/shave yourself! - Помойся/оденься/побрейся!□ Behave yourself! - Веди себя прилично!COMPARE:^ ...selves (себя)□ Tom and Ann stood in front of the mirrorand looked at themselves.(Tom looked at Tom, Ann looked at Ann.)each other/one another (друг друга)^□ Tom and Ann stood in front of the mirrorand looked at each other (one another).(Tom looked at Ann and Ann looked atTom.)“Each other” generally implies only tw o.“one another" - two or m ore.чRemember the following set expressions meaning alone:r on my (her/his/its/оиг/your/their) own.У□□□I m yself/yo urself/him self/itself (singular)I ourselves/yourselves/them selves (plural)I like living on my own/by myself.Did you go on holidays on your own/by yourself?Learner-drivers are not allowed to drive on their own/by themselves.226CLASSIFICATIONOFPRONOUNSa b o u t.........................
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