English Grammar Reference and Practice. Drozdova (810400), страница 60
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9 . ,,(16)..........dinner will be ready in (17).........few m inutes,” shesaid. 10. You drink (,S)......... water with (19).........breakfast,(20)........ dinner, a n d (21).......supper, andthink it is good for you.(В, C) Translate the sentences.1. Для лета это был очень тёплый вечер.2. Казалось, что осень в этом году наступитраньше. 3. Была ранняя весна, день был чудесный, и у нас было хорошее настроение. 4. Этобыл первый день лета. 5.
Весна в этом годупришла рано. 6. Она поехала в деревню на лето.7. В этом году весна была короткой. 8. «Ты немог бы подождать до зимы?» - спросил Сэм.9. Зимой и летом мы проводили выходные загородом. 10. Зима заканчивалась, в воздухе пахло весной.Nam es of Seasons1...........day had been fine and warm; but a t ..........coming on o f ........ n ig h t,..........air grew cool. 2. All.........nature was very calm and beautiful. 3. Yous e e ,........ winter w a s ..........
very bad time for me,and I really had no money at all to b u y ........ breadwith. 4 .......... summer drew t o ..........end a n d ..........early autumn. 5. It w a s ........ lovely evening in ..........spring time o f ........ year. 6. It was pretty late in.........autumn o f ..........year. 7 ............
declining sunlooked brightly upon ........ little Wiltshire village.8. There was going to b e ......election soon, we allknew: this w a s ........ spring of 1955. 9. It w a s ..........cold fall and ......... wind came down from .........mountains.vj(В, C) Fill in the gaps in these short dialogues,using the the nouns and noun phrases from theboxes.
Use the article before each gap as a guide.holiday I’ll never forget / horizon /summer of 2001 / summer we spent in DenmarkA: Do you remember th e (1)........................................ ?B: Of course! It’s a <2)..............................................Itwas th e (3)..............................................
wasn’t it?A: That’s right. Blue sky to the (4)..................all day, every day!215THEARTICLEfirst Monday after my birthday /future / morningA: Haven’t seen you for ages! When did you startyour new job?B: It was the (1).......................................................A: And how is it going?B: Really well but the journey is awful in the( 2 ) .......................................................................................................................................................................A: Do you drive?B: Yes, but it takes ages. In (3>.....................................I think I’ll take the train.(В, C) Translate the sentences into English.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.15.16.17.4.2Утро было холодное и ветреное.Был тёплый летний вечер.Настала ночь, и путешественники решилиотдохнуть.Он пиш ете утра до ночи.Он переночевал у приятеля.Он провёл бессонную ночь и был очень бледен.Приятно поехать за город в ясный летний день.И днём и ночью он думал об одном.Было прекрасное утро, солнечное и тихое.Было раннее утро, все в доме ещё спали.На дворе (outside) была ночь.Была тёплая летняя ночь.Я думаю, день будет ясным и тёплым.Машины на фабрике работали день и ночь.Я убедил его провести ночь в нашем домеи отдохнуть.Я никогда не забуду вечер, который мыпровели в Лондоне.Вечер был холодным и туманным.Use of Articles with the NounsSchool/College, Prison/Jail, Bed, Town, ChurchWhen the nouns lose the concretemeaning and express the purposefor which they serve: NO ARTICLEWhen the nouns denote concreteobjects, the articles are used inaccordance with the general rulesSchool/collegeuniversityto be at school/college/universityto go to school/college/universityto leave school/college□ After 1left school 1went to university.(as a student)□ Why aren’t the children at schooltoday? (as pupils)to go to the school (the building is meant)to leave the school (to leave the building)□ Mr.
Kelly went to the school to meethis daughter’s teacher.□ Excuse me, where is the university,please?Churchin church/at church□ Mrs. Kelly goes to church on Sundays(for a religious service).□ The church was built in the 17thcentury.□ There is a church in the village.Prison/jailtototo□□□ Ken went to the prison to visit hisbrother.□ They lived near a prison.The Nounsbe in prisonbe sent to prison/jailbe p ut in prisonKen’s brother is in prison for robbery.Fred robbed a bank but he was caughtand sent to prison.216SPECIALrDIFFICULTIESINTHEUSEARTICLESWhen the nouns denote concreteobjects, the articles are used inaccordance with the general rulesWhen the nouns lose the concretemeaning and express the purposefor which they serve: NO ARTICLEThe NounsOF^Bedtototo□□go to bedbe in bedstay in bedIt’s time to go to bed.Is Tom still in bed?□ Her portrait was on the wall beside thebed.□ There is a table, six chairs, a bed anda cupboard in the room.Worktototo□go to workbe at workstart workWhy isn’t Ann at work today?□ I like the work I’m doing now.□ A new work of modern art□ The works of ShakespeareProducts of the intellect or imaainationlHometotototo□□go home\no p re p o s itio ncome home Ibe at homestay at hom e/to feel at homeWill you be at home tonight?Let’s go home.Institution or place:an orphans home, a nursing home,a maternity home.Place where an animal or a plant is native:the home of the tiger.Townwith prepositions: to/in town□ You can’t go to town tomorrow.□ What are you going to do in town?□ He spent 20 years in town, he is notused to country life (as opposed to thecountry).□ 1want to go to the town 1was born in.□ Would you rather live in a town or inthe country?□ The whole town was talking about it.Hospitalto go to hospitalto be in hospital□ Jack had an accident.He had to go to hospital.He is still in hospital now.□ When Ann was ill, we went to thehospital to visit her.
(as visitors, wemean a particular hospital)v__—................. ^........Jparents do. 11. What are you going to study a t ........college? 12. Poor James! He hates being a t ........hospital.7(A, B) Add the where necessary.О1. Is he still in ...... bed? 2. Would you like to go to........ cinema tonight? 3. We visited him in ...........prison about a month ago. 4. Can I g o ........ homenow? 5. I usually go t o .........bank once a week.6. Does she like it a t ..... university? 7 ........... schoolis almost falling down.
8. What time do you finish.........work? 9 ............ bed in this room is too smallfor me. 1 0 .1don’t usually go t o ........church but my(В, C) Insert articles where necessary.Bed, School, Prison, Town1. Maycomb w as.... old town. 2. Dolores said nothingat all o n ........ way t o ......... town.3. Before that shehad ta u g h t h is to ry in .......... g ir ls ’ sc h o o l.4 ..........
school was n o t......... particularly good one.5 . 1 never knew .....lawyer yet who didn’t threaten toput me in ....... prison sooner or later. 6. In all probability217THEARTICLEhe was already in ........ town. 7. Among other publicbuildings in ........certain town...
there is one ancientlycommon to most towns, great or sm all............workhouse. 8..........hospital where Amy worked wasin the East End. 9. They went t o ........ church everySunday morning. 10. He told w ith ........perfect truthhow he had in time been released fro m ........prison.11. You take your man home, Mrs. Douglas, and gethim t o ........ bed before eleven.
12. I’m going to beout o f ........ town for a few days. 13. Unless we cangive........re cto r......... bed, he had nowhere to lay hishead this night. 14. Who could be in ........ prison for........quarter o f ......... century and be prosperous?(В, C) Use a/an or the to fill in the gaps wherenecessary.Young People and University(В, C) Translate the sentences.I. Хотя было одиннадцать часов, Софья всё ещёбыла в постели. 2. Стефан сидел на краю кр о вати и улыбался.
3. Он и мой брат вместе ходили в школу. 4. Когда почти стемнело, он посетилгородскую тюрьму. 5. После окончания школыон начал работать в конторе своего отца. 6. Годназад она закончила университет и начала работать в школе в деревне недалеко от Москвы.7. Эта мысль впервые пришла ко мне, когдая лежал в постели во время бессонной (sleepless)ночи. 8.
В деревне есть больница. 9. Мы закончили работу в полночь, мы слишком усталии легли спать даже без ужина. 10. Книги, газеты, журналы лежали на столе, стульях, кровати.I I . Он живёт в одном крыле дома, остальнуючасть дома он превратил в госпиталь. 12. Утром, как обычно, я пошёл в школу.Mary Williams (17, still at school): I plan to go to<1>........ university when I leave (2)...........school. I’llprobably study(3)........English because I love (4).........English literature. At (5)........ moment I am veryinterested in (6).........poetry of T.S. Eliot.
Actually,what I am looking forward to is (7)........ freedom of(8)........ university life .<9)..........school I go to is prettystrict - it is<,0)........ boarding school near York.A J © кеAnyone who has been to an Englishp u b lic sch o o l w ill alw ays fe e lcomparatively at home in prison.4.311Revision(A, B) Where is the definite or indefinite article missing?Jenny isn’t Tom’s sister, she is his friend.
She lives in (1)........ Apple S tre e t.(2)..........Apple Street is a smallstreet in (3)........ North o f (4)..........York. In (5)......... winter she goes t o (6)......... school b y (7)......... bus, in (8)..........summer she goes t o (9)........ school b y (10)..........bike.Jenny goes t o (11)........ same school as Tom.
Sometimes Tom’s father takes them t o (,2).........school in (13).........m orning.(14)........school they go to is (15)......... big school. There are a lot o f (16)......... pupils at Jenny’s schooland not all of them like (17)........ school. But Jenny does; she likesl18)......... school because most of (19).........teachers she has got are really good. Today she can’t go t o (20)........school; she must stay in (21)......... bed butshe hasn’t got temperature. She has g o t,22)........cold a n d (23)......... bad headache.
She feels terrible and shedoesn’t want to eat anything. She just wants to s e e (24)........ doctor and stay in (25)......... bed.218US EOFARTICLESINSOMESETEXPRESSIONS(B) Choose the correct article or the word some.1. Shall we go to а/th e cinema tonight? - I’d love to but I’ve seen а/th e film. 2. What did you have for a /( - ) lunch today? - I had some/а sandwich in an/the office canteen. 3. The ambulance took (~)/theinjured people to the/(~) hospital.
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