English Grammar Reference and Practice. Drozdova (810400), страница 65
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H e .................................... (sm oke/drink).27(В, C) Use both, either or neither in thefollowing sentences.1. There are oak trees o n ..................... bank of theriver. 2. The man held the axe in .................... hands.3. The veranda stretched o n ....................side ofthe house. 4. The first apple-pie of the season wason the table and a large dish of purple grapes.
Murielwas too angry to touch ........................ 5. I couldhear them ...................... but saw .........................6 ...................... of the two could sing. 7 .......................of them was of the same opinion. 8 ........................his legs were broken in the accident.
9. You mayt a k e ......................of the two dictionaries but not......................of them. 10. She had brown shininghair which hung down o n ..................... sides of herface. 11. “What are you going to have, orange juiceor Coke?” - “ ........................... I’m not th irs ty .”12. “Which job are you going to take?” - “ I’m afraid........................” 13. Nick and Tom a re ......................my friends. B u t ...................... is in the town now.14. “ .....................the jars, the big one and thesmall one, are empty. You can ta k e ......................of them .” - “ I’m a fra id ...................... will d o.”(B) Insert every/each or either.1...................... day he comes here a n d ......................time he asks me the same questions. 2.
There wasa huge building o n ..................... side of the square,.................... having a massive arched gate. 3. Therewere huge buildings o n ................... side of the streeta n d ......................had rows of balconies as its onlydecoration. 4. Which would you prefer, the Websteror the Oxford dictionary? - ......................will do.Thank you. 5.
He shook hands and had a few minutes’talk w ith ..................... of us.(B) Translate into English.1. Они ехали по ш ирокой дороге, по обе сто роны которой росли деревья. 2. Оба, я и мойбрат, были молоды и сильны. 3. Передай этосообщ ение папе или маме, боюсь, я не увижуни того, ни другого. 4. Ты не можешь взять ссобой оба моих фотоаппарата. 5. Они оба служат в армии. 6.
В каждом конце коридора быладверь. 7. Каждую минуту мальчик выглядывал вокно. 8. Я помню каждый дом на нашей улице.9. Ни тот, ни другой не смог прийти, но у каждого была серьёзная причина. 10. Они осм атривали каждый экспонат в музее с большиминтересом. 11. В гостинице есть две свобод ные комнаты, можете занять любую. 12. Какуюмне взять книгу, я не читал ни ту, ни другую? Возьмите любую, обе интересные.234J©kes* ★ ★-Doctor, everybody ignores me.Next, please!* ★ *What a strange world! Everybody wantsto go to Heaven, but nobody wants todie.CLASSIFICATIONOFPRONOUNSOTHER/ANOTHERO ther (другой, в смысле «остальной») can be used both in the singular and in the plural.
In the singularit refers to particular things.c“The second o f the two”:□ The twins are so much alike that people can’t tell one from the other.□ One of them is mine, the other is my sister’s.OtherThe others (pi) when the reference is to two or more:□ Six of them are mine, the others are John’s.□ Where are the others?One a fte r the other - один за другим.The oth er day - на днях, недавно.Another (другой, ещё один). It is used only in the singular. It does not refer to anything in particular.УA different (one) - «другой»:□ Come another day.□ We can do that another time.f Another V j - -------- An additional (one) - «ещё один»:4'□ We need another day to finish this.\□ Can you give me another cup of tea?A similar (one) - «второй»:□ This young man is very clever, he may be another Edison.One way or another - так или иначе.EXERCI SES(В, C) Use other(s) or another.o u(В) Choose the correct form of the pronounsin the sentences below.1.
The shoes do not fit me. Will you kindly give mea no the r/th e o ther pair? 2. They haven’t met fortwenty years, neither of them has seen even aphoto of another/the other. 3 . 1read the novels byO. Henry one after another/the other. 4 . 1met himat the club other/the other night. 5. I see only fivecopies here. W h e re are the o th e r/th e o th e rs ones?6. I have lost my pen. I must buy a n o th e r/o th e rone. 7.
They are going to get punished one way oranother/other. 11. W ith o u t..................word he left the room. 2. Itwas not a large garden but it was long and narrow.John and I walked right t o .................. end of it insilence. 3. Would you lik e ..................cup of tea?4. Then I read the novels of William Burroughsone a fte r ....................5 .....................
day I made anepigram. I hope you’ll like it. 6. Why are you alone?Where a r e .................. ? 7. The bar was kept bytw o very nice g irls, one was A m erican and.................. English. 8. The house on ..................side of the river was built of grey stone. 9. He wasalways somewhat indifferent to the feelings of(В, C) Translate into English.1. Пришлось ехать через поле: другой дороги небыло. 2. Дайте мне, пожалуйста, другой номерэтого журнала. 3. Если вам не нравится этот235THEPRONOUNкостюм, я могу вам предложить другой. 4.
Собакаела мясо, но отказывалась от другой пищи. 5. Онибыли похожи как две капли воды, только один былнемного выше другого. 6. В комнату вошли двое.Одного я никогда не видел, лицо другого показалось мне знакомым. 7. Это тупой (dull) нож,дайте мне другой. 8. Когда увидишь остальных,напомни им о нашем уговоре. 9. Другого пути небыло. 10. Нам не пришлось долго ждать, машиныподходили одна за другой.1.6 Indefinite and N egative PronounsUses of Some, Any, No, None, OneWhen used with nouns of material, som e/any havethe meaning of indefinite quantity («некотороеколичество», «немного», «сколько-нибудь») butusually they are not translated into Russian:□ Give me some water, please. - Дайте мневоды, пожалуйста.□Have you bought any sugar? - Купили ливы сахар?□ There isn’t any milk in the fridge.
- В холодильнике нет молока.Before countable nouns in the plural some/any aretranslated as «несколько», «какие-то», «какиенибудь»:□He asked me some questions. - Он задалмне несколько вопросов.□ Have you got any interesting books? - Естьу вас (какие-нибудь) интересные книги?□ I saw some strange people near your house.- Я видел каких-то незнакомых людейу вашего дома.Som e/Any or Zero in Relation to QuantityCountable NounsUncountable NounsThe plural of a/an is normally any or some when weare referring to quantity:□Is there a present for the children? «=> Arethere any presents for the children?□Here is a present tor the children. => Hereare some presents for the children.In the same way, we sometimes do not use any andsome when referring to quantity:□ “Is there any milk in the fridge?” is the sameas “ Is there milk in the fridge?”□“There is some milk in the fridge,” is thesame as “There’s milk in the fridge.”Sometimes we do not use any and some, even if weare referring to quantity.The meaning is exactly the same, though we generallyprefer to use any or some:□ Are there any presents for the children? =>Are there presents for the children?□Here are some presents for the children.<=> Here are presents for the children.236CLASSIFICATIONOFPRONOUNSBasic Uses of Some and A nyfAnySome1.2.1.
Neaatives: I don’t want anv aoo/es.2. Uncertain auestions: Is there anv ... ?3. With “hardlv". etc.: There’s hardlv anv ink.4. With “at a ll”: I haven’t anv idea at all.5.--- After “if ”: Buv some Dears if vou see anv.---------_------_.... .. ......Affirmatives: I want some aoDles.Questions exDectina a oositive answer, forexamole. offers and reauests:Would you like some coffee?May I have some tea?Other Uses of Some and A nySome and any also have special uses:□ I haven’t seen Tom for som e years. (= I haven’t seen Tom for several years.)□ Any fool knows the answer to a question like that.(= “ It doesn’t matter who” - «любой, всякий»).N ot ...
Any, No and None1. We can use no instead of not any. We use anaffirmative verb with no:□ There a re n ’t any buses after midnight.There are no buses after midnight.□ There isn 't any milk. «=> There’s no milk.2.3We can also use no in place of n o ta /a n :□ I’m n o t an expert. ■=> I’m no expert.None stands on its own as a pronoun:□ We have no bananas. We have none.None o f and N either o f^The negative of “All the girls left early” is “ None o f the girls left early.”(«Все девочки...»)(«Никто издевочек...»)The negative of “Both girls left early” is “ N e ith e r o f the girls left early.”(«Обе девочки...»)(«Ни одна из...»)□/I’ve seen none o f them. ^ I’ve seen no one / nobody.(A) Put in some or any only where possible.1.
The natives e a t.......... meat raw. 2. There wasn’t........... meat in the fridge. 3 ............. life is full ofsurprises. 4. There isn’t .......... life in that girl. 5. Buy.......... bread and cheese for the picnic. 6. We can’tdo w ith o u t...........bread. 7 ...............spices are badfor you. 8. P u t...........spices into the soup. 9 . 1like........... biscuits and ........... sweets.
10. I bought.......... biscuits for tea. 11.1 don’t lik e ............ boiledcabbage. 12. Would you like .......... boiled cabbage?13............. money has to be earned. 14. Will youlend m e .......... money? 15. There isn’t ............newsof him. 1 6 .1h a te ...........bad news.237THEPRONOUN37(В) Fill in some or any.1. Go and ask him f o r ........ more paper. I haven’t.......... in my desk.
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