Atlas of the Caucasian Languages. Koryakov (2002) (1184421), страница 5
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Abkhazia (Ochamchire ds); ▶TURKEY;…t a p a nt a, north abaza, baskhog, alty-kesekabaza, beshkesek abaza; тапантский, басхогский; (WCirc) бэсхагъэ; @ тIапIанта,t’ap’anta; #"lowlander"Total in CIS: 31,492. Å RUSSIA [30,989: Karachay-Cherkessia]; ▶TURKEY (see ABKHAZABAZA); MACEDONIA; GERMANY; USA. Maps: #3,4,5.Based on Tapanta. & Scripts: Roman from 1926 (in diaspora occasionally hitherto);Cyrillic from 1938.Å NW. Karachay-Cherkessia; Stavropol territory (Kislovodsk environs).
Migrated fromNW. Abkhazia in 13-15th cc.akubina-elburgan, кубино-эльбурганский,@ къвбина-албыргIан, q'°bina-albɨrɦanÅ Bol’shoy Zelenchuk middle valley; Maly Zelenchuk middle valley; Kuban upper valley.bkrasnovostok, красновосточный @ гвымлокт,g°ɨmloktÅ Kuma upper river: Krasnovostochny.3cca s h q ar , shqarawa, ashkhar, ashqaraua,shkaraua, ashkarwa, ashxar; kushqasibabaza; ашхарский, шкараотский, шкарауа;(Abk) a-šxarywa; @ ашхъарауа, a-šqarawa;#"highlander"Å NW. Karachay-Cherkessia; ▶Abkhazia.
Migrated from High Abkhazia in 17-19th cc.Transitional to Abkhaz.akuvin; кувинский @ хъвыжв, q°ɨž°Å Novo-Kuvinsky, Staro-Kuvinsky; Abazakt partly; ▶N. Abkhazia (Pskhu, 50 hh).bapsua; апсуйский @ апсуа, чагьарыйа, apswa,čagjarɨjaÅ Apsua; ▶N. Abkhazia (Pskhu, 10 hh).Atlas of the Caucasian languages1BNAKH-DAGESTANIC group [30-33],northeast caucasian, east caucasian; nakhodagestanian; chechen-lezgic; (Grg) lek'uriNote: dagestanian, dagestan, daghestani,dagestanic, daghestanian, daghistani1BA13Guide: NORTH CAUCASIANAll groups within this group can be united in 3 groups: Western [35] (Nakh & AAD),Central [44] (Lak & Dargwic) and Southern [38] (Lezgic & Khinalug).
Early ND. wasoften treated as composed of two separte branches: Central Caucasian (=Nakh) &East Caucasian (=Dagestanic) due to their geographical separation.Areal collective name for all languages of this branch except Nakh group. Itcorresponds to no genetic unity. From Turkic dagh "mountain" + Iranian stan "land".NAKH group [78], north-central caucasian, Maps: #6,7,17,18.central caucasian; нахская; @ nax1BA-1 VEYNAKH [92], vainakh, vaynex, veynax,vaynex, vajnakh, veznakh, vejnax, wider kistin,north nakh, chechen-ingush; вайнахский,вейнахский, чечено-ингушский; @ вайнеханмотт, vajn-ne:xan muott/mott, vay-mott, #vaymott = “our language”; vay nax =“our people”1BA-1a Ingush, ingus, ghalghay, galgay, ghalghaaj,ingoosh, lamur; ингушский, галгаевский;@ гIалгIай мотт, g'alg'aay mottTotal: 953k.
Å Russia; GEORGIA; ▶ Kazakhstan; Ukraine; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan;TURKEY [~10k: Mardin, Sivas, Muş, K.Maraş, Yozgat, Kayseri… ils]; JORDAN [~3k: AzZakra town, As-Sukhna, Al-Azrak vil., Suwuyleh (Amman suburb)]; SYRIA, GERMANY…In 1944-57 were deportated to Kazakhstan, Central Asia, Siberia. Usualy treated astwo separate languages: Chechen and Ingush. Maps: #6,7,17,18.Total in CIS: 230k. Å RUSSIA [211k]: Ingushetia [460k in 2001]; N.
Ossetia…; ▶Kazakhstan [17k]; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; TURKEY (Istanbul); JORDAN.aliterary ingushblowlands ingush, ploskost ingush& Scripts: Arabic since 19th c.; Roman from 1923; Cyrillic from 1938. Lowlands model.Å N. & C. Ingushetia: Nazran', Malgobek; the east of N. Ossetia (Vladikavkaz eastwards),.cjerakh, dzherakhov, jayrax, @ fäppiin,g'apparoyn, wäppiinÅ SW. Ingushetia: Armkhi valley.dghalghay proper, galgaev, @ g'alg'aay, xamxoynÅ until 1944 SE. Ingushetia: Assa upper basin. Now dissolved in Lowlands dialect .1BA-1b Galanchozh, galanchog, galanchezh,galancog; галанчожский @ галанчIож,galanç'oƶ1ba1bb1bc1bdTotal: unknown since data included in Chechen and Ingush. Å RUSSIA (Chechnya;Ingushetia; Dagestan). Many migrated to TURKEY in 19th c.
After 1957 largely displaced to the plain Chechnya. Transitional between Chechen and Ingush andtherefore treated as dialects within both.k ar a b u l a k, qarabulak; (Chechen) baloyn;Å C. Ingushetia (Fortanga, Assa rivers); Sagopshi in the north. Speakers are officiallyкарабулакский, орстхойский; @ orstxoyn,treated as Ingushs and their language as Ingush. Until 1944 also spoken in westernerştxoyn, arştxoynChechnya (Netkhoy, Shalazha upper rives).n as h ak h, nashkhoev, nashxa; нашхоевский Å Until 1944 Gekhi upper river: Nashakh valley (Chechnya).@ naşxoynl a m -a k ki n ; montane akkin, west akkin; aki, Å W. Chechnya: in mixed villages Samashki, Roshni-Chu, Shalazhi.
Until 1944 Ovukhiokocke, akka; горно-аккинский @ lambasin (Gekhi upper river): Galanchozh, Akkha, Yalkhoroy…äqqiina uk h, akkin, lower akkin, east akkin, aux,Å Dagestan: Kasavyurt and environs. Migrated from W.Chechnya in 15-16 cc.aukhov; аккинский, ауховский, аухский@ arara-äqqiinaaukh proper;Å Until 1944 in modern Novolaksky ds (Aksay, Yaryksu, Yamansu middle rivers).bpharchkhoy, parchkhoy; парчхоевский@ пхьарчхойн, px'arçxoynÅ Until 1944 Aktash middle river: Aktash, Yurt-Aukh.1be1bfm e l kh i , melxi, melki, malxista, melkhasti;мелхинский @ маьлхийн, mälxiin, mielxiint e r l oy , tarloy, terloev; терлойский,тарлоевский @ terloyn1BA-1c Chechen; nokhchiin, cecen; чеченский;ethnonyms: nwoxçuo (sg), nwoxçii (pl)@ нохчийн мотт, nwoxçiin muott1ca l i t e r a r y c h ec h en1cbl o wl a nd s c he c he n; ploskost, lowerchechen, inner chechen; плоскостной;@ чьохьаранах, çox'aranaxaterek; надтеречный, терский; @ terqoynbachxoy-martan @ thex’a-martoyncurus-martan @ x’alxa-martoyndshalin @ şeloyneichkerian, vedeno, noxchi-moxk, east chechen,nozhay-yurt @ noxçmaxkaxoyn1cc1cdm a ys t i @ майстойн, maystoyni t u m -k a l i , itumkalin; итум-калинский@ итон-кхаьллойн, iton-qälloynÅ W.
Chechnya: Bamut, Geza-Yurt; E. Ingushetia: Arshty. Until 1944 Meshekhi river.Å W. Chechnya: in mixed villages Samashki, Alkhan-Yurt, Deshni-Chu, Shalazhi.Until 1944 Barz river.Total in CIS: 940k. Å RUSSIA [890k: Chechnya…]; ▶Kazakhstan [44k]; Kyrgyzstan[2.4k]; GEORGIA [512]; JORDAN; TURKEY; ▶▶ GERMANY;…& Scripts: Arabic since 19th c.; Roman from 1925; Cyrillic from 1938, in 1990s therewere attempts to use Roman script. Based on Lowlands dialect.Å central Chechnya ("Ploskost", or Lower Chechnya), including Groznyy – capital ofChechnya.Å south of Terek river.Å Achkhoy-Martanovsky ds.Å Urus-Martanovsky ds.Å Shalinsky ds.Å E. Chechnya: Khulkhulau, Gums, Aksay, Yaryksu upper basins (Ichkeria proper).Å until 1944 Maystikhi valley (Chechnya, Itumkalinsky ds).Å S.
Chechnya.ashatoy @ şatoyn, şuotoynÅ Argun middle river (Shatoevsky ds).bchinkhoy @ ç'inxoynÅ Argun upper river (Shatoevsky ds ).cchanti @ ç'äntiindkerigoÅ until 1944 Kerigo basin (Itumkalinsky ds ).amakazha, upper cheberloi @ макажойнÅ south of Vedensky ds: Ansalta upper basin.blower cheberloiÅ Shatoysky ds : Sharo-Argun lower basin.cdai, day @ дIайн, d'aynÅ Sharo-Argun middle river.1ce1cf1cgs ha r oy , sharoev; шароевский @ шаройн,şaroync he b er l o i , chebarloy, ceberloj, chaberloy,cheberloev; @ чIебарлойн, ç'ēbarloynk i s t i , kistin, pankis; (Grg) kist'i @ kistoyn,p'ängazxoynÅ Argun upper river (Itumkalinsky ds).Å SE.
Chechnya: Sharo-Argun upper basin (Shatoevsky ds); after 1957 partlydisplaced to the lower Chechnya (Novy Sharoy, …).Å SE. Chechnya; after 1957 partly displaced to the lower Chechnya (Alkhan-Yurt,Zakan-Yur, Samashki).Å NE. GEORGIA: Axmeta ds (Pankis gorge: Duisi (Duvyurt), Omalo, Joq'alo…). Migratedfrom Chechnya & Ingushetia in 16-19th centuries.14Atlas of the Caucasian languages1BA-2 BATS, tsova-tush, batsbi, bacban, batsbian,bac, pseudo tush, tsova-tushian, tsov, thusch;бацбийский, цова-тушинский, цовский;(Chechen) bacoyn; (Kisti) waboyn; ethnonyms:bacaw (sg), bacbi (pl) @ bacba-, bacbur mott'1B-A1BB1BB-AAVAR-ANDI group [44], avaro-andicAVARIC group [~88], avarian1BB-1a North Avar, avar proper; wider khunzakh@x’indal1aa l i t e r a r y avar1abb ol m a t s , avar koine @ болмацI, bolmac':1acs al at a v , salataw, north-west avar;салатавский; @ нахъбакI, naqbak'andian avar @ ansalt'a-mest'eruq1ae1af1ag#"common, or army language"u nk r at l @ unq'raL’k hu nz a kh , xunzaq, xunderil, xunzax,chunzach; хунзахский; @ хунз, Xunzn or t h -e a s t av a r ;ateletlin @ t'eleL’bgergebil @ Xargali1BB-1b Batlukh, batlux, baqluq @ бакълъухъ, baq'łuq1babb1bcÅ NE.
GEORGIA [~500 out of 5,000 in EG]: Axmeta ds (Alazani middle valley: half ofZemo-Alvani village). Till 1820s spoken in mountain Tsovata (C'ov) valley (Tushetiacountry): Sagirta, Etelta, Mozarta, Indurta vil. Bilingual in Georgian which is the onlylanguage for children. Maps: #17.AVAR-ANDI-DIDO group [40], west Total: ~590k. Å Usually all AAD languages are included in census data in Avardagestanic, avaro-andi-tsez, avaro-andi-dido; figures: RUSSIA [532,345] (Dagestan [491,067]); AZERBAIJAN [42,749; ~60k in 2001];аваро-андо-цезскийGEORGIA[3,876]; ▶KAZAKHSTAN [2,030]; UKRAINE [1,383]; KYRGYZSTAN [800]; TURKEY [17vil. in Muş, Tokat, Istanbul, Sivas, K.Maraş, Bursa ils]. Maps: #8,9,10,12,18; 6,11.1BB-1 AVAR, avaro, maarul; аварский, маарулный;(Tur) kara lezgi @ авар мацIцI, магIарул, avarmac'c', maʕarul # maʕarul = "of highland"1adb at l u k h p r op erh ol o t l , golotlin @ holoL’q or o d a , korodin @ q'orodal1BB-1c Wider Hid,1ca k ak h i b , qeh, kachib, kaxib, qahib @ q'eħ1cb h i d , hid proper, gid, hidaril, gidatlin,khidatlin @ гьид, hidIncludes two groups – Avaric (a single language) and Andic (8 minor languages).Total in CIS: ~488k.
Å RUSSIA [~440] (Dagestan [~400]); AZERBAIJAN [~41k];GEORGIA[~1,826]; ▶KAZAKHSTAN; UKRAINE; KYRGYZSTAN; TURKEY . Dialects of Avar arevery differentiated with little or no mutual intellegibillity. They form three majorgroups: North, SW (Batlukh, Wider Hid) & SE (Andalal, Antsukh, Qarakh, Kusur,Zaqatal), each of which may be treated as a separate language.
The latter two aretraditionally titled together as South dialect group ('narechie') as opposite to North'narechie'. Maps: #8,9,10,12,18; 6,11.Å RUSSIA (Dagestan). Maps: #8,9,10.& Scripts: Arabic from 15 c.; Roman from 1928, attempts since 2000 in Azerbaijan;Cyrillic from 1938 (first attempts in 1860-70s); Bolmats model.Used as lingua franca among speakers of Avar-Andi-Dido languages during lastcenturies. Based on Khunzakh dialect.Å Buynaksky, Kizilyurtovsky, Kazbekovsky, Gumbetovsky dss (Andiyskoye Koysuriver northwards).Å Andiyskoye Koysu middle valley, villages scattered among Andic languages. Theirspeakers use it as L2.Å Andiyskoye Koysu middle left tributaries: Sasitli, Sildi, Gakko (Haq'o), Kedi (Q'idi).Å between Andiyskoye Koysu & Avarskoye Koysu lower rivers (Khunzakh & environs).Å Avarskoye Koysu lower river, Karakoysu eastwards.Å Dagestan: N. Kakhibsky, NW.
Gunibsky dss (Avarskoye Koysu middle basin). Maps:#8,9,10.Å N. Kakhibsky: Assab…Å N. Kakhibsky: Golotl'.Å NW. Gunibsky: Koroda.Å Dagestan: Kakhibsky ds (Avarskoye Koysu middle basin). Maps: #8,10.Å Kakhibsky ds: Kakhibtlyar basin (Kakhib…).Å Kakhibsky ds: Gitatl (hidał) valley.aurada, uradin; @ ʕuradaÅ Urada…; ▶Lowlands (Nov.Urada).btlaq, tlyakh; @ łaqÅ Tlyakh.cmachada, machadin; @ mach'adadurux-sota, urukhsotin; @ ʕuruX-so'a1cdk el e b , qeleb @ q'eleb1BB-1d Andalal, gunib;1da a nd al al p r o p e r @ гIандалал, ʕandalalÅ Machada.Å Charodinsky ds: Urukh Sota (Karalazurger valley).Å Kakhibsky ds: Temiror basin (Rugelda…).Å Dagestan: Karakoysu middle basin.
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