Atlas of the Caucasian Languages. Koryakov (2002) (1184421), страница 9
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Khivsky, SW. Tabasaransky: Nitras…Å Rubas middle basin: Syrtych… Transition to N. Tabasaran.Total in CIS: [427,135]. Å RUSSIA [242,195]: Dagestan [201k]; AZERBAIJAN [154,239;178k in 1999 census, ~250k in 1998]; ▶KAZAKHSTAN [12,444]; TURKMENISTAN [9,287];UKRAINE [2,815]; TURKEY [~1,200 in 21 vil. in Tokat, Balikesir, Kars, K.Maraş, Muş,Sivas, Izmir ils]. Maps: #8,11,12; 13.Å Dagestan: Samur left lower basin.Gyuney model. & Scripts: Arabic since 19 c.; Roman from 1928; Cyrillic from 1938(first attempts in 1860-70s).Å Samur left lower river: Magaramkentsky, Suleyman-Stalsky, Derbentsky dss.Å Chiragchay middle river: Suleyman-Stalsky, Khivsky dss.Å Kurakh basin: Kurakhsky ds.Å Kurakh upper river: Gelkhen (W. Kurakhsky ds).Å Samur valley: Gilyar (Magaramkentsky ds).1BF-6b Samur, q'ulan, west lezgi;6ba d ok uz p a r i n @ doq:uzpara6bb a kh t y , axti, akhtyn, akhtyr @ аьхцегь, äXceh6bc f i y , gdym6bd k ur u s h , kaler @ quruš6be j a b a , d z h a b a , cheper6bf d as h ag yl -f i l f i l ; @ dašagɨl-filfilÅ RUSSIA: Dagestan; AZERBAIJAN frontierÅ Samur middle valley, Usukhchay basin: Dokuzparinsky.Å Samur middle valley, Akhtychay basin: Akhtynsky.1BF-6c Quba, kuba, kubin @ купIат, kup'atÅ N.
AZERBAIJAN: Qusar, Quba rayons; RUSSIA: Dagestan adjacent: Samur right lowerbasin southwards. Not all dialects are listed, further investigation is needed.Å Quba town partly.Å Qusar rayon.6ca6cbq ub a properk uz unÅ Akhtynsky ds: Gdym, formerly in Fiychay valley.Å Chekhychay river: Kurush (Kaler) (S. Dokuzparinsky).Å Dzhaba (near Akhty).Å AZERBAIJAN: Oğuz rayon: Daşagıl, Filfil.21Atlas of the Caucasian languages1BF-ESHAKHDAG group [80], kryz-budukh,shaxdagh, şaxdağ, south lezgic; # from nameof the mountain1BF-7 KRYZ, kryts; kryc, kryzy, katsy, qriz, qyryc,qwat, wider dzhek; крызский @ къырыцI,qɨrɨc'; ethnonym: хърыцIаь, Grɨc'ä7aa k r yz p r op er , north kryz;7ab c ek , jek, dzek, dzheki; @ ĩč', inch7ac a l y k, alych @ alɨk7ad x ap ut , khaput, khaputlin @ x’aputGuide: NORTH CAUCASIANÅ AZERBAIJAN.Bilingual in Azerbaijani, which is used as literary language.Total: ~8k.
Å NE. AZERBAIJAN: Quba rayon (Kudialçay upper basin); ▶ other rayons inthe Lowlands. Maps: #8,11.Å Kırız, Kırızdaxna (Yergüc), Kalayxudat; ▶ Xaçmaz rayon.Å Cek (Dzhek).Å Alık.Å Xaput (Khaput); ▶Ismaiyilli rayon.1BF-8 BUDUKH, budug, budugi; будухский @ будад, Total: ~5k. Å NE. AZERBAIJAN: Quba (Karaçay upper river); ▶ Xaçmaz; Dəvəçi rayons.будану мез, budad, budanu mezMaps: #8,11.abudukh properÅ Quba: Budug (Budad), Dali-Qaya; ▶ Dəvəçi: Pir-Üstü, Yalavanc.byergüc, yergyuch @ yergüčÅ Xaçmaz: Yergüc.1BF-FAGVAN-UDI group, udic, agwanic;ņ 1BF-9 AGVAN, alwanian, aghwan, alvan, alwan,caucasian albanian; (Anc Greek) Αλβανικα;(Grg) ranuli; (Arm) aƗvan; (Middle Persian)arran, aran; агванский, кавказско-албанскийExtinct.
Å Formerly lingua franca of Caucasian Albania (Kura left basin; nowN. AZERBAIJAN; E. GEORGIA; RUSSIA (S. Dagestan)). Was spoken until 10-12th centuries.& Agvan script from 430; only epigraphic records of 6-8 cc. have been discovereduntil now. Since 8 c. Armenian was used as literary language. Maps: #13.1BF-10 UDI, udin, uti, udiny, uden, udian, udiy, udish;удинский @ удин муз, udin muzTotal: ~6,300 out of 7,971 in EG (1989); ~7,500 out of 8,800 in EG (1995). ÅAZERBAIJAN [~5,500; ~3,800]; ▶ GEORGIA [~200]; RUSSIA [778; ~3,200: Krasnodar,Rostov, Volgograd regions, cities]; KAZAKHSTAN; TURKMENISTAN; ARMENIA. & Scripts:attempts to introduce Cyrillic in 1890s, 1935-36 and in 1990s; attempts to useRoman in late 1990s. Maps: #8,11,12,13.Å AZERBAIJAN: Oğuz rayon: Oğuz (Vartaşen) town (a third of population in 1989; only35 hh remained; left to Nic or abroad); ▶E. GEORGIA: Qvareli ds: Oktomberi(Zinobiani) since 1919-22.
Bilingual in Georgian or Armenian.Å AZERBAIJAN: Qəbələ rayon: Nic, Mirzabeyli; until 1850 also in Soltannuxa,Mıxlıkovag, Yangikent.1BF-10aav ar t a s he n , wartašen, oghuz-oktomberi@ vartašen1BF-10abn i d z h, nidž, nic, nij, nizh @ niǯ1BGKHINALUG group, ketshic1BG-1 KHINALUG, xinalug, khinalughi, khinalugh,xınalıkça; хиналугский @ каьтш, каьттидмицI, kätš, kätiš, kättid mic'This group is often viewed as a part of Lezgic but should more appropriately betreated as a separate branch of Nakh-Dagestanic. Maps: #8,11.Total: ~4k. Å AZERBAIJAN: Quba rayon (Kudialçay headwaters): Xınalık (Ketş).
Bilingualin Azerbaijani, which is used as lterary language.22Atlas of the Caucasian languages2KARTVELIANfamily [26]; south caucasian, kartvelic,iberian; картвельская, южнокавказская,иберийская; (Grg) kartveluri; #< kartveli 'aGeorgian' in GeorgianGuide: KARTVELIANAll languages of this family are spoken southward of Caucasian Range, in thewestern South Caucasia. It comprises 5 living languages and 1 old literary language.K. was earlier believed to form "Ibero-Caucasian" unity along with NorthCaucasian but now it's proved that K. is independent family possibly comprising partof Nostratic macrofamily where it is close to Indo-European.Note: Name of Ancient Iveria / Iberia kingdom The fact that these languages are related was first noticed by I.
Güldenstädt in(C, E & SW of Georgia) is base for twothe 18th century and later proven by G. Rozen, M. Brosset, F. Bopp and otherslinguonyms:during the 1850's. Maps: #5,6,12-18.'iberian' is applied as to the whole KartvelianfamilyastoGeorgianproper;'iverian' is applied only to Mingrelian.2-ASOUTH KARTVELIAN group [58%], Includes all Kartvelian languages exc. Svan.georgian-zanic; южнокартвельская, грузинозанская2-BZAN group [84%], zanic, colchian, kolkhic,kolchian, laz-mingrelian; занская,колхидская; (Grg) zanuri2-1 MINGRELIAN, mingrel, megrel, megrelian,odish, eger, egris, iverian; мегрельский,мингрельский, иверский; (Grg) megruli,odišuri; ethnonyms: margali, megreli@ margaluri nina1aaabc1abawe s t m i n g r e l i a n; samurzaqan-zugdidi,zugdid-samurzakanoyan;2ac2ad2-CÅ NW.
GEORGIA [~400k (L1), ~1,000k (EG)], including Abkhazia, from where most fledto Georgia (some remained only in SE.); ▶Russia.All bilingual in Georgian which isused as literary language. & First attempts to introduce writing were in 1860s (inCyrillic script). Since 1920s writing became more regular (in Georgian script withadditional letters) but was abandoned in 1933. Since then only in 1990s some booksin M. appeared, but literature is not very developed since in Georgia Mingrelian isoften viewed as a dialect of Georgian and speakers as ethnically Georgians.
Maps:#5,14,15.samurzaqan; samurzakan; samurzaqanuli@ murzaqanišiÅ SE. Abkhazia: Gali rayon; partly fled to Georgiazugdidi; zugdid; zugdiduri @ zugidišiÅ Inguri basin: Zugdidi (Zugidi)…jvar, dzhvar @ ǯvarišiÅ middle Inguri basin: Jvari and environse as t m i n g r e l i a n ; senaki, senakian,senak; senak'uri @ senak’išiÅ Rioni north basin: Senak'i (Tskhakaia)…martvil, gegechkori @ martviliši2-2 LAZ, chan, lazian, lazish; (Tur) lazca; (Grg)č'anuri; лазский, чанский @ lazuri nena2aaab2abÅ GEORGIA; TURKEY. Sometimes (esp.
in Georgia) Zan languages are viewed as dialectsof a single language although they are inherently unintelligible and lack commonformal standard. Maps: #5,14-16,18.a t i na , pazar, atinian; @ atinuriatina properbulep-artashen, ardeşenv i c e- a r kh av a , vitse-arkabe, vitsoarkabian, arhava-vital, findikli-arhavi,@ vic'ur-arkabuli, vijur-arkabulik ho p i a n , hopa, xopa, khopa @ xopuric hh a l a, çhalu, chhala @ çxaluriGEORGIAN group, iberian; грузинская,иберийская† 2-3 OLD GEORGIAN; (Grg) dzveli kartuli;древнегрузинскийTotal: up to 33k.
Å NE. TURKEY [~30k (L1), ~60k (L2), ~115k (EG) in 1980]: Rize;Artvin ils; ▶W. Anatolia (Bolu, Bursa, Istanbul, Kocaeli, Sakarya, Zonguldak ils);GEORGIA [~2k]; ▶BELGIUM, FRANCE, GERMANY, USA. Bilingual in Turkish. & In 1984 analphabet (in Roman script ) was developed in Germany and is sporadically used inGermany and Turkey.
Maps: #14,16,18.Å NE. Rize: from Merdivenli to north-east.Å Pazar (Atina)…Å Ardeşen (Artashen)…Å NE. Rize: Fındıklı (Vice)…; NW. Artvin: Arhavi (Arkabi)…Å NW. Artvin: Hopa (Hope)…; GEORGIA frontier: Adjaria (Sarpi village).Å NW. Artvin: villages between Hopa & Borçka.Tradionally all modern varieties are treated as a single language due to commonliterary language and ethnic consciousness.Map: #13.2-3a Ancient Georgian; old literary georgianÅ GEORGIA, 5-11th cc. & From 5th c. Mrglovani (Asomtavruli (="upper-case"), OldGeorgian) script; from 9th c. Nuskhuri ((="lower-case"), Nuskha-khutsuri, Khutsuri,Georgian church) script.2-3b Middle Georgian; pre-modern georgian,classic literary GeorgianÅ GEORGIA, 11-18th cc.
& From 11th c. Mkhedruli (-xeli (=“soldier's hand”), Saero(="civil"), Georgian civil) script.2-3c Church GeorgianÅ GEORGIA. Used in Georgian Orthodox church. & Khutsuri (Georgian church) script.2-4 GEORGIAN, modern georgian, gruzin, gurji,iveropontian; (Bats) k'oxan; (Arm) vraci;грузинский; @ kartuli, kharthuli2-4a West Georgian, south-west georgian;4aaab4aba4ac4adi m e r i a n, imeretian @ imerulilower imerian, west imerian @ imer-kvemouriupper imerian, east imerian @ imer-zemouriTotal: ~3,290k (L1), ~2,016k (L2). Å GEORGIA [~3,062k (L1), 1,927k (L2), 3,497k (EG)in 2001]; AZERBAIJAN [~14k], I RAN [1k-10k], RUSSIA [~45k (L1), 131k (EG)], TURKEY[~40k (L1), 91k (EG) in 1980], ▶ ARMENIA [1,300], ISRAEL [40k-50k in 1995],KAZAKHSTAN [8k], KYRGYZSTAN [1k], TAJIKISTAN [808], TURKMENISTAN [1k], UKRAINE [24k],USA [757], UZBEKISTAN [4k].
National language in Georgia. Maps: #5,12,14-18.Å GEORGIA; TURKEY Dialects form three groups: Racha-Lechkhum, Imerian andGurian-Adjarian.Å W. GEORGIA.Å Rioni middle basin.Transitional to Kartlian.r a c h i a n, racha, raca @ račuliÅ Rioni upper basin; ▶Adigeni ds.l e c hk hu m i a n, lechxum, lecxum,lechkhum @ lečxumurig ur i a n, guri, gurulian @ guruliÅ Rioni upper-middle basin.upper racha, mountain rachaÅ Guria (Supsa basin).Atlas of the Caucasian languages4ae4afa d j a r i a n, adzhar, ajarian, acar, acharian,adzar, @ aǯaruli ? ačarulim a c a h el , camili, west shavshet2-4b Klarjian, klardzhi, klardzhian; (whenspeaking about the previous time) taoklarjian @ k'larǯuli4ba i m e r kh e vi a n , imerhev, north shavshet@ imerxevuri # imer-hevi = "west valley"4bb k l ar j i an p r op er , lower choruh, borçka4bc p ar h al i , barhal† 4bd t a o, oltu2-4c Georgian proper, kartlian-kaxi,4ca m od e r n l i t er a r y g e o r g i a n4cbk ar t l i an , kartli, central georgian;@ kartluri23Guide: KARTVELIANÅ Adjaria [325k]; ▶ TURKEY: along the Black Sea coast from Atvin to Giresun, Ordu,Samsun, Sinop; Amasya, Tokat; ▶▶ Sakarya, Bursa, Kocaeli… ils.Å Turkey (N.
Artvin il ): Maçahel (Camili) valley (5 villages). Close to Klarjian.Å TURKEY [40k]. Formerly was spoken in the whole Artvin and in north Erzurum ils.Dialects are not mutually intelligible.Å NE. Artvin il : Berta upper valley (Meydancık region). It is said they are fromKakheti and thus it can be a dialect of Kakhian.Å NC. Artvin il: Çoruh lower basin: Borçka…; Murgul (Göktaş) valley.Å W. Artvin il: Barhal upper valley (3 villages).Å Was spoken up to 18th c.
in Tao region (NE. Erzurum il). Map: #0.Å GEORGIA; RUSSIA& Mxedruli-xeli ((=“soldier's hand”), Saero (="civil"), Georgian civil) script.Kartlian model.Å C. GEORGIA: Kura (Mtkvari) middle basin ("Kartli").lower aragvian; @ aragvikvemouriÅ Mtiul-Aragvi, Pshav-Aragvi lower valleys.
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