01-04-2020-Орловская И.В., Самсонова Л.С. Учебник английского языка для технических университетов и вузов (6-е издание, 2006)(1) (1171846), страница 41
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2. To develop the supercomputer, highly developedelectronics and new materials were required. 3. One of the bestways to keep the car speed steady is to use a computer. 4. Experiments helped Mendeleev to discover the properties of new chemical elements. 5. Francis Chichester was the first to sail round theworld by himself. 6. Some materials with new useful properties maybe produced in space. 7. A special electronic device signals the engine to stop.
8. Radar may control the brakes to avoid collisionswith other cars. 9. High temperature alloys make it possible for jetengines to be operating under severe conditions for a long periodof time. 10. Recently a radar to be mounted on cars has been developed. 11. In a new Japanese car the information to be receivedby the driver will come through a navigation earth satellite. 12. Tohelp helicopters and aircraft find the capsule, its upper part is covered with special paint which can be detected by radar. 13. To detect objects at a distance such as ships, aircrafts, buildings,mountains, etc. is of great importance for navigation both at seaand in air. 14. The radar detects the stationary objects ahead of the194саг to warn the driver about them and slow down the speed.
15. Wehad fresh water to drink. 16. They returned to listen about our accident and help. 17. He asked permission to leave.Упражнение 2. Переведите согласно образцам:There are many ways ... — Существует много способов ...There has appeared a new kind of vehicle. — Появился новый вид аппарата.There is no doubt... — Hem сомнения ...1. There are unique conditions in space for producing materialswith special qualities. 2. There exist different designs of submersible crafts in several countries. 3. There remains one more test to becarried out before using the device. 4. There has recently appeareda new way of communication through satellite networks. 5.
There isno doubt that soon we shall see the appearance of a new kind ofsuperliners and space crafts. 6. We have read that there exists an international organization that makes it possible to keep telephoneand telegraph communication via satellite with ships in any part ofthe World Ocean. 7. There is no doubt that mankind will be able toexplore the solar system by using nuclear rockets. But there still remain a lot of problems to be solved.Упражнение 3. Переведите предложения и запомните значения глаголовto cause, to make, to force.1.
Weather changes are often caused by cyclones and anticyclones. 2. Work with deaf people made Al. Bell look for a way tohelp them and he began to study the theory of sound. 3. In internalcombustion engines the pressure of gases forces the piston to godown. 4. The fact that Sofia Kovalevskaya couldn't continue herstudies in Russia made her leave for Germany. 5. Heating causesthe motion of molecules in a substance, the hotter it becomes, thequicker the molecules move. 6. Morse's interest in electricity madehim start experimenting with it. 7. Sometimes bad weather forcesthe aircrafts to land.
8. In ordinary air it is possible to make electrons jump through space by means of pressure of high voltage.9. The manager made Mary copy the report again. 10. They madehim wait for an hour.Упражнение 4. Переведите предложения, учитывая особенности сочетания прилагательного с наречием enough.1.
Materials used for superliner structures must be strongenough to withstand the air resistance at high speeds. 2. The «nightvision» system is to be small enough to be used in automobiles.1953. The film must be interesting enough since everyone has alreadyseen it. 4. New materials for hypersonic craft should be lightenough because the weight of the aircraft structure is of the greatestimportance. 5. Infrared rays emitted by any object on the road areto be intensive enough for sensors to pick them up. 6. The VoiceWarning system for cars requires the connection of 18 wires, but itis simple enough to be installed in a car.Упражнение 5. A.
Найдите русские эквиваленты для словосочетаний.before the turn of the century, fantastic story, sword of heat,mysterious sword of heat, has come to reality, the name stands for,light amplification, stimulated emission, mankind's oldest dream,to make lead run like water, technological tool, thermonuclearfuel, to have no time to disintegrate, experiments in heating, required temperature, dozens of times greater, in just a fraction of asecond.технологическое средство, заставить свинец литься каквода, название означает, старейшая мечта челозечества, усиление света, в конце прошлого века, индуцированная эмиссия(излучение), огненный меч, таинственный огненный меч, воплотилось в реальность, фантастическая история, эксперименты по нагреву, требуемая температура, термоядерноетопливо, нет времени для распада, в десятки раз больше, всего за долю секунды.В.
Переведите словосочетания.а very pure colour, to vaporize the hardest materials, to vaporize any substance on the earth, to combine two technological discoveries, limitless source of energy, practically limitless source ofenergy, thermonuclear fuel, thermonuclear reaction, controlledthermonuclear reaction, current estimates, a billionth of a second,to work hard.Упражнение 6.
Прочитайте и переведите интернациональные слова.fantastic [faen'taestik], Martians ['ma:Jjenz], to stimulate["stimjuleit], laser [1eiz9], colour ['кл1э], thermonuclear reaction, controlled thermonuclear reaction, energy, plasma['plaezme], dozens ['dAznz], practice ['praektis], practical['praektikel], potential [pau'tenjel], intensive, intensity, principle,to vibrate [vai'breit], fraction, project ['procfeekt], transmission,solar transmission, realise ['rialaiz], effect [i'fekt]. Encyclopaedia[en,saikl9u'pi:dj9].196Упражнение 7. Прочитайте и запомните произношение слов.world [w9:ld], turn [t9:n], earth [э:6], invade [in'veid],sword [so:d], heat [hi:t], beam [bi:m], pure [pju9], mankind[maen'kaind], enough [I'nAf], vaporize [Veiparaiz], lead [led],focused ['f9uk9st], treatment ['tri:tm9nt], vary [V89ri], varied[V89rid], suggest [S9'd5est], magic ['maedsik], problem['probl9m], combine [котЪаш], source [so:s], contribute[k9n'tribju:t], duration [dju9'reij9n], pulse [pAls], though [бэи],encounter [in'kaunt9], encode [in'k9ud], surface ['S9:fis], therefore ['689fo:], doubt [daut], entire [in4ai9], weapon ['wep9n].СЛОВА И СЛОВОСОЧЕТАНИЯ ДЛЯ ЗАПОМИНАНИЯamplification п — усилениеas well adv — такжеapproximately adv — почти,приблизительноcapacity п — мощность,нагрузка, производительностьconduct V — вести, проводитьcost п — стоимостьduration п —продолжительностьenough adv — достаточно,довольноentire а — полный, целыйfulfilment п — выполнение,осуществление, исполнениеsingle а — один, одиночныйsuggest V — предлагать,советоватьtool п — инструмент, орудие,средствоheat V — нагревать; п — тепло,теплотаheating п — нагревheat-resistant а — теплостойкийindeed adv — действительно,на самом делеinstallation п — установка,сборкаinvolved/?.//— связанный, рассматриваемый, имеющий местоrapidly adv — быстроrepresent v — представлять,олицетворятьstimulate v — возбуждать, индуцироватьtreatment п — обработкаvary V — менять, изменять(ся)weapon п — оружиеto meet the demands, the requirements — удовлетворять требованиямin order to — для того чтобыpower plant — силовая установка, электростанция197Text lOAПрочитайте текст и найдите абзацы, где говорится о применении лазеров.Переведите.LaserIn the «War of Worlds» written before the turn of the last century H.
Wells told a fantastic story of how Martians almost invadedour Earth. Their weapon was a mysterious «sword of heat». TodayWells' sword of heat has come to reality in the laser. The namestands for light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation.Laser, one of the most sophisticated inventions of man, produces an intensive beam of light of a very pure single colour. It represents the fulfilment of one of the mankind's oldest dreams oftechnology to provide ^ a light beam intensive enough to vaporizethe hardest and most heat-resistant materials.
It can indeed makelead run like water, or, when focused, it can vaporize any substanceon the earth. There is no material unamenable^ to laser treatmentand laser will become one of the main technological tools quitesoon.The applications of laser in industry and science are so manyand so varied as to suggest magic^.
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