Подчасов А.С., Николаева Н.Е. - Пособие по переводу английской экономической литературы (лексические трудности) (1121270), страница 4
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In the current economic situation we have low inflation, lowpound, very low interest rates, declining output and risingunemployment.2. Scotland is constantly monitoring the situation and refocusingits tactical marketing as appropriate to help combat the currenteconomic environment.3. Fiscal and monetary responses in other countries affected by thecurrent downturn should also help to support export demand aswe move through next year.4. The current investment climate appears favorable and the labormarket as a whole is healthy and poised for further gains.5.
The aim of the current dissertation is to obtain more insights onethics in economic decision-making.6. Treasuries, planning to spend billions to bailout banks that havegone bust in the current credit crunch, have to tread warily if theyexpect to raise the money by selling yet more bonds.2621. DELIVERDELIVER – v.
доставлять; предоставлять, производить, выполнять (обещание), добиваться обещанного результатаUK and France have delivered on their promise tosupport education in Africa. → Великобритания иФранция выполнили свое обещание поддержать систему образования в Африке.1. Americans believe Obama will deliver despite down times.2. Now it is time to deliver.
Promises must be kept, and people mustfeel empowered to act.3. Through the years, our company has built its reputation on itsability to deliver innovative packaging and high-quality service tocustomers worldwide.4. The managers have once again dropped the ball (=failed). Theymake a lot of promises that they cannot deliver.5. Leaders of the developing countries urged the industrial nationsto deliver on the commitments they had made on financial andcredit flows and on avoiding protectionism.6. Trickle-down economics (=экономика просачивания благсверху вниз), a centerpiece of conservative economic thinkingfor many decades, failed to deliver its promise of distributingwealth across the economy.7.
As software becomes an increasingly important element of acompany’s ability to create and deliver economic value, C-levelexecutives are demanding more from their developmentorganization.2722. DEVELOPMENTSDEVELOPMENTS – n. pl. события, развитие событий,явления; меры; политикаWithin the last few years, a number of new developments have emerged in market segmentation. → Запоследние несколько лет в рыночной сегментациивозникли новые явления.1. Because of developments in technology, minicomputers can nowdo what mainframes did in the past.2. Further developments concerning the affairs of Thomas D.Conyngham show that his forgeries amount to nearly a quarterof a million dollars.3. There were some positive developments in reaction to policy measuresto stimulate the economy and to stabilize the financial system.4.
A fresh wave of buying was observed on the stock market onFriday as a result of positive developments on political andforeign relations front.5. The likelihood of continued future mining at Campo Moradois subject to a large number of risks, including the possibilityof adverse developments in the financial markets generally,fluctuations in the prices of zinc, gold, silver, copper and lead.8. Our challenge is to proactively translate key market developmentsinto customer-specific solutions in strategically-positionedseaports across the world.2823.
DRAMATICALLYDRAMATICALLY – adv. значительно, существенно;сильно, резко; явно; убедительноIn recent years, investors' appetite has grown dramatically for mortgage-backed and other asset-backed securities. → В последние годы существенно возрослостремление инвесторов приобретать ценные бумаги, обеспеченные закладными и другими активами.1. Spanish conquistadors dug up so much silver to pay for their warsof conquest that the metal itself dramatically declined in value.2. The poverty rate has declined dramatically to just 15 per cent,compared with 40 per cent in the rest of Latin America.3. Communication lags had been dramatically reduced thanks tothe laying of an international undersea cable network.4. Communications with foreign markets dramatically improved:by 1911 a telegraphic message took just thirty seconds to travelfrom New York to London.5.
The benefits of continued shale gas development are enormousand dramatically outweigh even worst-case scenario costs ofpollution.6. The balance of economic power is expected to shift dramaticallyover the next half century, with fast-growing emerging-marketeconomies accounting for an ever-increasing share of globaloutput.2924. EFFECTIVEEFFECTIVE – a. действующий, вступающий в силу,имеющий силу; фактический, настоящий, реальный; успешный, результативный, достигающийцели, действенныйI’ve got a couple of questions lately about when a Willbecomes effective. → В последнее время у меня возник ряд вопросов по поводу того, когда вступает всилу завещание.1.
Banks will quote you the effective rate of interest.2. The United States was especially energetic and effective inprotecting bondholders’ interests in Central America.3. This same period saw the foundation (in 1609) of the AmsterdamExchange Bank, since a stock market cannot readily functionwithout an effective monetary system.4. The Federal Reserve Bank of New York has the job of making thisrate effective through open market operations (buying or sellingbonds in the New York market).5.
Corruption has been around for a very long time and will bearound in the future unless governments figure out effectiveways to combat it.3025. EFFICIENTEFFICIENT – a. (экономически) эффективный, достигающий цели с наименьшими затратами; квалифицированный; целесообразныйENERGY-EFFICIENT – a. энергосберегающийThese are five effective ways to become more efficient.→ Существует пять реальных способов стать болееэффективным.The energy-efficient economy of today is much betterable to absorb higher energy prices than in the past.
→Современная энергоcберегающая экономика способна гораздо лучше справляться с более высокимиценами на энергоносители, чем раньше.1. The efficient markets theory (EMT) of financial economics statesthat the price of an asset reflects all relevant information that isavailable about the intrinsic value of the asset.2. A smarter and more efficient approach to economic developmentwould emphasize a high-quality environment for all businessesand abandon targeted credits, loans, grants, and other schemesthat subsidize some businesses at the expense of others.3.
According to Soros’s theory of reflexivity, financial markets cannotpossibly be perfectly efficient and, much less, rational for thesimple reason that prices are just the reflection of the ignoranceand biases, mostly completely irrational, of millions of investors.4. “The transition to an eco-efficient economy means a chance forEurope to meet the current climate and financial crisis together,while creating competitiveness and confidence in the futurethrough new innovations. 5.
Ghana Commercial Bank is to adopt cost-efficient measures aspart of its corporate plan to enhance shareholder value andgeneral performance.316. The organization collects, evaluates, and disseminatesinformation to encourage the implementation of energy-efficienttechnologies and practices.7. The U.S. economy has never been more energy-efficient than itis today, and it just keeps getting more and more efficient everyyear as we find ways to produce more and more output with lessand less energy.8. Only when borrowers have access to efficient credit networkscan they escape from the clutches of loan sharks, and onlywhen savers can deposit their money in reliable banks can it bechanneled from the idle rich to the industrious poor.26.
EVOLVEEVOLVE – v. развивать(ся), эволюционировать, превращатьсяVietnam evolved from an importer of rice to the world'sthird-largest rice exporter. → Из импортера риса Вьетнам превратился в 3-го по величине экспортерариса.1. This paper investigates when and how the US dollar shortageproblem evolved into the full crisis.2. The crisis evolved into what is called the financial tsunami, whichprompted the international community to realize that the crisis isnot a problem for a single country, and it is a global issue, whichrequires a global solution.3. The first G8 Summit took place in 1998.
Since then, it has evolvedfrom a forum dealing essentially with macro-economic issues toan annual meeting that addresses a wide range of internationaleconomic, political, and social issues.324. Banks, which were first created in primitive form by goldsmithshundreds of years ago, have evolved into central economicinstitutions that manage the allocation of resources, channelinformation about productive activities, and offer convenientinvestment vehicles to the public.5. Since this global problem has evolved from a financial sectorcrisis to a real economy crisis, it is important to focus on ensuringthat fiscal stimulus efforts are ambitious and fast-acting enoughto spur growth.6.
By the middle of the nineteenth century, the Rothschilds hadevolved from traders into fund managers, carefully tending totheir own vast portfolio of government bonds.27. EXECUTIVEEXECUTIVE – n. руководитель, администратор; исполнительная власть; сотрудник, специалистCHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER (CEO) – n. исполнительный, генеральный директор корпорации (обычнопрезидент); высшее должностное лицо; руководитель предприятияThis page contains links to biographies and photos ofMicrosoft executives.
→ Эта страница содержит ссылки на биографии и фотографии руководящих сотрудников Майкрософт.1. ATME - a professional, non-profit association of executives with vitalresponsibilities in the marketing of tourism and travel worldwide.2. In the final year of its existence, Enron paid its top 140 executivesan average of $5.3 mln each.333. A group of Yale economics graduates, many of them energyindustry executives were curious about whether they couldquantify the economic benefit that shale gas has on America.4.
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