Подчасов А.С., Николаева Н.Е. - Пособие по переводу английской экономической литературы (лексические трудности) (1121270), страница 7
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Many publicly listed companies needing to raise funds forinvestment choose not to offer shares or issue bonds on theopen markets, but instead look for capital on the private equitymarkets.3. When the borrower of funds approaches the financial market toraise funds, mere issue of securities will not suffice.484. The combination of the global economic slowdown and challengesin raising funds in the capital markets has meant that companiesare cutting costs, capital investments, and jobs.5. Like the Italian city-states 500 years before, the ConfederateTreasury had initially raised money for the war by selling bondsto its own citizens.6.
Governments always spend more, than they raise in taxation,sometimes shed-loads more.7. While taxes are inevitable, you don’t see candidates proposing toraise taxes during presidential candidate’s campaign - usually it’squite the opposite.43. RELEVANTRELEVANT – a. важный, значимый, существенный;относящийся к делу; релевантный; актуальныйThe study includes all the relevant variables that pastresearch suggests. → Данная научная работа включает все относящиеся к делу переменные, предложенные в проведенном ранее исследовании.1. New economic thinking means reading old books.
And it should:those old books remain deeply relevant.2. Financial markets will follow a ‘random walk’, meaning that eachday’s prices will be quite unrelated to the previous day’s but willreflect all the relevant information available.3. Best Buy giant retail stores are becoming less relevant in anintensely competitive industry. However, Best Buy is generatingimpressively high cash flows and is likely to figure out how to stickaround for many years to come.494. The concept of relevant costs eliminates unnecessary data thatcould complicate the decision-making process.5. The fact that a particular firm successfully devours smaller firms ismore or less irrelevant. In the evolutionary process, animals eatone another, but that is not the driving force behind evolutionarymutation and the emergence of new species and sub-species.44. RUN A BUSINESSRUN A BUSINESS – v.
управлять, руководить предприятием, компанией, бизнесомYou can easily run this business from home, office orshop. → Вы можете легко управлять этим бизнесомиз дома, офиса, или магазина.1. If you are running a business, then you will require certain skillsto ensure the success of the business venture.2.
Can a husband and wife run a business as a sole proprietor or dothey need to be a partnership?3. Using a simulation game to run a business can help you learn newskills and concepts regarding entrepreneurship.4. Liberated from the old constraints, the people running Savings &Loans suddenly saw a chance to make some serious money fromthe once boring business of mortgage lending.5.
She runs a small coffee shop in El Alto, a poor suburb of theBolivian capital, La Paz.6. The really big crises come just seldom enough to be beyond theliving memory of the people, who run today’s companies, banks,and funds. Just because all the swans you’ve ever seen are whitedoesn’t mean there are no black swans.5045. SOPHISTICATEDSOPHISTICATED – a. сложный; тщательно разработанный; продуманный; современный, передовой,продвинутыйSOPHISTICATION – n. сложность; усовершенствование; разработка; искушенность, опытAntitrust trial demands sophisticated economic analysis. → Антимонопольное судебное разбирательствоневозможно без сложного/тонкого экономического анализа.1.
The main conclusion is that controls on capital inflows, whilethey may be desirable, are of very limited effectiveness undersophisticated financial markets.2. How did the most dynamic and sophisticated financial markets inthe world come to the brink of collapse?3. In today’s increasingly sophisticated financial markets, loan modificationsare often complex processes that involve multiple players.4.
Financial markets gradually became more sophisticated andcomplex over the past 25 years.5. Selling life insurance to the very wealthy requires sophisticatedfinancial planning techniques.6. Each company, each asset and each market has its own experts.Thus, part of being sophisticated is tracking down experts withthe right skills and letting them guide you.7. True investor sophistication entails a mixture of knowledge,understanding, experience and, equally important, delegation tospecific experts.8. All this took financial alchemy to a new level of sophistication,apparently turning lead into gold.5146. SOUNDSOUND – a. надежный, устойчивый, здравый, прочныйThe Fed’s aim is to foster a sound banking system anda healthy economy. → Задачей Федеральной резервной системы является обеспечение надежной банковской системы и здоровой экономики.1.
Blue chip is a nationally recognized, well-established, andfinancially sound company.2. In theory this may seem like a sound investment strategy, but it isnothing more than an illegal marketing scheme.3. The social class that was most likely to invest in bonds - andtherefore to have an interest in prompt interest payment in asound currency - was weaker in Latin America than elsewhere.4. The history of the Dutch East India Company shows that, withsound money of the sort provided by the Amsterdam ExchangeBank, stock market bubbles and busts can be avoided.5.
The Victorians imposed a distinctive set of institutions on theircolonies. These extended beyond the trinity of sound money,balanced budgets and free trade to include the rule of law andrelatively non-corrupt administration.6.Sound macroeconomic policies, a healthy regulatory environment,more transparent and accountable public institutions, andprotection of property and investor’s rights became essentialprerequisites for attracting foreign direct investment.5247. SPECIFICSPECIFIC – a. особый, специальный; конкретный,характерныйA thesis statement is a very specific statement -- itshould cover only what you want to discuss in your paper, and be supported with specific evidence.
→ Тезис– это особое утверждение – оно должно включать всебя исключительно информацию о том, что вы хотите обсудить в своей работе, и подтверждаться конкретными данными.1. Employers are looking for specific job and industry experience.2. If a specific statement of business purposes is required, it is oftena good idea to follow it with a general statement of purposes.3. The specific economic structures in the new federal states areconverging with those in the west.4. The mathematical models, which allow evaluation of specificeconomic losses from environmental impact for all enumeratedtasks are represented in the paper.5. On the whole, the Method provides specific rules to guidefinancial business operators in calculating their turnover.5348.
BE SUBJECT TOBE SUBJECT TO – v. подлежать, подвергаться действию, воздействию; регулироваться, регламентироваться; подчинятьсяEquity investments are subject to market fluctuationsand investment risk. → Вложения в акции подвергаются воздействию рыночных колебаний и инвестиционных рисков.1. The products and services currently or previously offered by usare subject to the Value Added Tax.2. All works of art are subject to copyright regardless of their artisticquality.3. Emerging markets, awash in cash, are subject to overheatingrisks.4. The shares are subject to market fluctuations caused by suchfactors as economic, political, regulatory or market developments,changes in interest rates and perceived trends in securities prices.5.
In 1944, the soon-to-be-victorious allies gathered to devise anew financial architecture for the world. Trade would be free, butcapital movements would be subject to tight regulation.5449. TECHNIQUETECHNIQUE – n. метод; технический прием, способ;совокупность приемовTechnique, economic theory, and policy analysis havealways been closely related. → Между методом,экономической теорией и анализом, проводимымс целью выбора экономической политики, всегдабыла тесная связь.1.
This lecture focuses on crisis management techniques and casestudies in public relations.2. He presents five case examples to illustrate the positive effects ofthe technique in crisis and emergency situations.3. Economic Statistics involves application of these generaltechniques to economic questions.4. What Keynes effectively disposed of was the argument aboutwhether inductive or deductive techniques were appropriate topolitical economy.5.
The aim is to show how these techniques work and how theycan be used to understand the structure and operation of theeconomy.6. In the 1960s, Mr. Gross patiently applied complex modelingtechniques to exploit a known flaw in casino gambling: cardcounting.5550. TECHNOLOGYTECHNOLOGY – n. техника; технология; техническиеи прикладные наукиDo you find it hard to keep up with the ever-changingworld of educational technology? → Вам трудно поспевать за постоянно меняющимися технологиями всфере образования?1. Eye tracking technology makes it possible for computers to knowwhere users are looking.2. Our goal is to remind our readers that such change bringsprosperity and that technology is driving great productivityincreases in our economy.3.
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