Диссертация (1098648), страница 50
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(SP:PS4GW) (unclear) (SP:PS4GX) Yeah okay but at least we’ve got theprice on the table. Maybe we don’t increase it next January. (SP:PS4GW)Mm. (SP:PS4GX) Maybe we9. two erm having explained that er we have put a very respectable budget onthe table er which was prudence as prudence personified er and that wassomething we felt the10. . The officers recommended federation and something similar to federationis what is on the table now. What I would say is this (pause) three things.(pause) One,11. there any other comments members want to make now about proposalswhich were on the table, about the actual route line which was the one(SP:KN3PSUNK) (unclear) (SP:PS3SD) yes,12.
these proposals from the discussion to the operational stage, but they are onthe table and they are exciting. In Botswana the principle of limited decentralisation was accepted as28742.We will take no options off the table to achieve that goal.43.The Foreign Secretary says no options are off the table if Syria’s ruling regime refuses to seriously engage in an international conference to brokerpeace in the country.44.The Obama administration ‘s rush to sweep the recent Russian spy scandal offthe table as quickly as possible with this swap is a bad move on severalcounts.45.One of the main stumbling blocks to talk with Iran has been the condition thatIran suspends its uranium enrichment.
Now the Obama administration maytake that option off the table, at least for now.46.Military action is off the table in the Ivory Coast, but there is still no solutionin sight for its embattled president.47.I don’t want to take off the table an option that might or might not be available to a president of the United States to secure our country.48.President Barack Obama is keeping all options on the table to help the Syrianopposition in its battle to oust the regime of Bashar al-Assad, including thepossibility of implementing a no-fly zone .
President has taken no Syria options off the table.49. “Off the table” is a phrase, meaning withdrawn, no longer available. It isprobably relating to “the negotiating table” in a figurative sense. Take yourfeet off the table and put your shoes back on. Beyond consideration.288ПРИЛОЖЕНИЕ 18Фрагмент статьи М. Берди What Makes the Russians so Russian?by Michele BerdyMICHELE A. BERDY has lived in Moscow on and off for thirty years. She is a translator, interpreter, writer and specialist in communications. She writes a popularweekly column on language and translation for “The Moscow Times” and “The St.Petersburg Times”, as well as book reviews and feature stories.As Russia continues its mad fast-forward acquisition of the attributes of Westernlife — shopping malls, coffee shops, cocktails, European fashion, TV shows, and soon — foreigners may be forgiven for thinking of Russia as “another European country” and Russians as “like us.” The large cities look, smell and taste like other European capitals; business etiquette is within a familiar range (at least on the surface);and people look, dress and act pretty much the way they do back home.
Except when— unexpectedly — they don’t. A friend, or colleague or spouse expresses an opinionyou think inexplicable (if not heinous). Or does something you find puzzling (if notunethical). Or accuses you of the same (if not worse). And you wonder if it’s true, after all, that Russians are enigmatic, mysterious, puzzling human beings whom weforeigners can never understand. They aren’t. It’s just that behind the familiar facadeof daily life and manners, Russians do not share all of the historical, cultural, and religious experiences and premises of Westerners. What seems on the surface as “illogical” behavior isn’t illogical at all — it is behavior that has been learned to be effective over the millennia, through their culture, upbringing, religion, history and interpretations of history. To understand Russians, you need to know something of theirhistory and institutions.
Physical Russia: History of a Place and the Place of HistoryAt least once every foreigner should travel across the country, preferably bytrain. That is the only way to truly appreciate the two single most important factsabout Russia: the country is huge and situated far to the north. The climate is brutalalmost everywhere; the growing season is short; and natural disasters (floods, frosts,289droughts, early or late snow) occur with lamentable frequency. Ancient Russianslived in communities (called mir — now the word used for “world”) that to some extent worked together, shared tools and seeds, and were willing to help — and expected to be helped — in time of trouble. The kollektiv wasn’t a construct imposedby the Soviet period; it’s the only way, in Russian historical experience, human beings can survive.Ключевые слова по тексту What Makes the Russians so Russian?№Key wordDispersionKeynessLink tokens Hits1RUSSIA0,510246098 39,21515656492ATTACKED0,250094473 29,57215309033WAR0,300145775 29,43715858564POLAND0,191877961 28,7872715545TARTARS0,300145775 27,29708862226TATARS26,11269188027INVASION0,250094473 25,90098763038INVADED0,300145775 24,46811867029MONGOL0,300145775 23,847074512210AGAINST0,550056696 22,353034974511PATRIOTIC2212LITHUANIA0,300145775 16,154750823213EAST0,478359461 16,150777820314VAST0,300145775 15,335273742215RUSSIAN0,428571433 14,084009174416ANNEXATIONS–0,0690449713,64611340117BOLT–0,0690449713,64611340118DEFENSIBLE–0,0690449713,64611342119HORSEMEN–0,0690449713,64611340120INVASIONS–0,0690449713,64611341121MONGOLS–0,0690449713,64611340122PLAINS–0,0690449713,646113401–0,06904497–0,0690449720,063564329023EMPIRE–0,0690449713,619233131224CHRONICLER–0,0690449712,60016061125DEVASTATION–0,0690449712,60016060126ENCIRCLEMENT–0,0690449712,60016060127REGAINED–0,0690449712,60016060128SWEDEN2229CRIMEAN–0,0690449711,921108251130INCURSIONS–0,0690449711,921108251131PILLAGED–0,0690449711,921108250132SWEDES–0,0690449711,921108250133WHENCE–0,0690449711,921108251134ANNEXED–0,0690449711,416309360135LANDMASS–0,0690449711,416309361136OVERSHADOWED–0,0690449711,416309361137CRIMEA–0,0690449711,014142991138DETERRENCE–0,0690449711,014142990139CZECHOSLOVAKIA –0,0690449710,67979240140PLUNDERED–0,0690449710,67979240141REMEMBERING–0,0690449710,67979240142LAND0343ELEVEN–0,0690449710,393642431144INVOKE–0,0690449710,393642430145NATURAL0,478359461 10,358636861346NOR0,300145775 10,158075332247RELIGIONS–0,069044979,9213924410148STRETCH–0,069044979,9213924411149AZERBAIJAN–0,069044979,7216014860150ENORMOUSLY–0,069044979,7216014861151PSYCHE–0,069044979,7216014860152ASSERT–0,069044979,5400762560153SPECTER–0,069044979,5400762560154MANIPULATION–0,069044979,37375927010,300145775 11,950768470,478359461 10,5119848329155TRIBES56CAME57REIGNED58–0,069044979,37375927218,96085071622–0,069044978,94498157501UNKNOWN–0,069044978,9449815752159SINS–0,069044978,8204441071160CONSCIOUSNESS–0,069044978,703272820161GAINING–0,069044978,703272822162ARMENIA–0,069044978,5926485060163TINY–0,069044978,5926485060164BALTIC–0,069044978,4878797530165POLES–0,069044978,3883819580166AGES–0,069044978,2936515811167ARMIES–0,069044978,1168146130168CAUCASUS–0,069044978,1168146130169TANKS–0,069044978,1168146130170BARELY–0,069044978,034001351171PLAIN–0,069044977,9545235631172WEST7,87384510273GREW–0,069044977,5991072651174PARTIALLY–0,069044977,5351238250175GERMANS–0,069044977,4731574060176TREATIES–0,069044977,4130859381177DIRECTIONS–0,069044977,2981905940178INCORPORATED–0,069044977,2981905940179BELARUS–0,069044977,1375608440180LANDS–0,069044977,03735590181ZONES–0,069044976,9891142851182UNUSUAL–0,069044976,9420342450183NATIONS6,8943572041284LATVIA–0,069044976,7643055922185TERRITORIES–0,069044976,640891552210,3001457750,3001457750,300145775292ПРИЛОЖЕНИЕ 19Ключевые слова по контрастирующим регистрамКлючевые слова получены по текстам:(1) — устного интервью по профессиональной тематике (устный, спонтанный);(2) — отчет Лорда Хаттона (письменный, подготовленный).№КС(1)Частотность1YOU 1242RE 553SYRIAN 304SYRIA 315WE 956INSIDE 227FIGHTERS 178ALEPPO 159S 74КС(2)ЧастотностьWEAPONS39INTELLIGENCE39INQUIRY26COUNSEL16IRAQ28BIOLOGICAL19KELLY37DR34SADDAM1310MILITARY 24MEDIA1711MONEY 22STAGE1512OPPOSITION 17HIS4113KNOW 26CHEMICAL1314DO 38MOD15REFERENCE12DISCLOSURE815PROCLAMATION 916YES 2217ARMY 12WMD1018THEY 51DEATH1219COUNCILS 11EVIDENCE2120FSA 8DERA521THAT 121FACTS922WELL 31DSTL523VE 13WARFARE624GOING 18MASS925WHAT 35CONFERENCES5293ПРИЛОЖЕНИЕ 20Пример упражнения на осознание разницы устных и письменных средствобщения на материалах БНКЗадание: сравните контексты употребления союза that.Употребление that в устной речи1.
CJT subordinating conjunction 1970On the other hand, it seems implausible <w CJT>that most male Englishadults readily consented…2. DT0 determiner 639vote to the working class would give them <w DT0>that sense of citizen responsibility which they were…3. CJS subordinating conjunction(relative clause) 152need to solicit public support <wCJS>Provided that the Cabinet was aware ofthe company’s4.
AV0 Adverb (in adverb phrase) 49of human knowledge: “technique”, <w AV0>that is, skills which can betaught or aУпотребление that в письменной речи1. DT0 determiner 2982a couple of bets in the bookies <wDT0>that sort of thing.2. CJT subordinating conjunction 572Her with the withered paralyzed arm <w CJT>that she bashed you with because she could3. AV0 Adverb (in adverb phrase) 64there’s not <w AV0>that many there is there?4. CJS subordinating conjunction (relative clause) 31I would prefer an empty property <w CJS>so that when we decide and thenwhatever just .
. .(Tribble, Scott 2006)294ПРИЛОЖЕНИЕ 21Текст Манифеста Лейбористской партии, разработанный для изучениястилистических средств политической риторикиNew Labour because Britain deserves better Britain will be better with newLabour‘Our case is simple: that Britain can and must be better’The vision is one of national renewal, a country with drive, purpose and energy.‘In each area of policy a new and distinctive approach has been mapped out, onethat differs from the old left and the Conservative right. This is why new Labour isnew’‘New Labour is a party of ideas and ideals but not of outdated ideology. What countsis what works.
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