Диссертация (1098648), страница 51

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The objectives are radical. The means will be modern. ‘This is ourcontract with the people’I believe in Britain. It is a great country with a great history. The British people are agreat people. But I believe Britain can and must be better: better schools, betterhospitals, better ways of tackling crime, of building a modern welfare state, ofequipping ourselves for a new world economy.I want a Britain that is one nation, with shared values and purpose, where meritcomes before privilege, run for the many not the few, strong and sure of itself athome and abroad.I want a Britain that does not shuffle into the new millennium afraid of the future,but strides into it with confidence.I want to renew our country’s faith in the ability of its government and politics todeliver this new Britain. I want to do it by making a limited set of important promises and achieving them.

This is the purpose of the bond of trust I set out at the end ofthis introduction, in which ten specific commitments are put before you. Hold us tothem. They are our covenant with you.I want to renew faith in politics by being honest about the last 18 years. Somethings the Conservatives got right. We will not change them. It is where they gotthings wrong that we will make change. We have no intention or desire to replaceone set of dogmas by another .I want to renew faith in politics through a government that will govern in the interest of the many, the broad majority of people whowork hard, play by the rules, pay their dues and feel let down by a political systemthat gives the breaks to the few, to an elite at the top increasingly out of touch withthe rest of us.295And I want, above all, to govern in a way that brings our country together, thatunites our nation in facing the tough and dangerous challenges of the new economyand changed society in which we must live.

I want a Britain which we all feel partof, in whose future we all have a stake, in which what I want for my own children Iwant for yours.В зависимости от уровня обучаемых обсуждается несколько примеров риторических средств. Если уровень студентов Upper-Intermediate и выше, то в работе с материалом можно обсудить 10–12 примеров, если ниже, то можно ограничиться 4–6 примерами (например историческая аллюзия, повторы, аллитерация и инверсия). Примерами риторических средств, выделенных в исследуемомматериале, являются:● МетафораIt is not the politics of a revolution, but of a fresh start, the patient rebuilding and renewing of this country — renewal that can take root (метафора) and build over time.The Exchange Rate Mechanism as the cornerstone of economic policy, Europe,health, crime, schools, sleaze — the broken promises are strewn across the country’smemory.● СравнениеWe will stand up for Britain’s interests in Europe after the shambles of the last sixyears.Фоно-стилистические:● Аллитерация — New Labour because Britain deserves better; Britain willbe better with new.

Labour, can and must be better (сочетание аллитерации и биноминальной конструкции) —What follows is not the politics of a 100 days that dazzles for a time, then fizzlesout — эмфаза, аллитерация, морфологический повтор. Всего в тексте 12 примеров аллитерации; 15 биноминальных конструкций.● Консонанс — New Labour is a party of ideas and ideals but not of outdatedideology, 3 примера консонанса в тексте.296● Ритмические группы — a country with drive, purpose and energy — придаёт высказыванию торжественный характер, организует его ритмически, 4примера.Синтаксические риторические средства:● Эмфаза, анафора — What counts is what works.-эмфатическая конструкция в сочетании с лексико-грамматической анафорой. Britain does (эмф.) deserve better.В тексте насчитывается 20 анафорических повторов.I believe in Britain…….., I want a Britain, I want to renew…., I want torenew….

— сквозная грамматическая, лексическая анафора, на уровне каждогоабзаца и на уровне всего текста.Всего в тексте насчитывается 12 эмфатических конструкций.● Эпифора:On crime, we believe in personal responsibility and in punishing crime, but alsotackling its underlying causes — so, tough on crime, tough on the causes of crime,different from the Labour approach of the past and the Tory policy of today; в сочетании с повтором предлога, эмфазой, повтором — tough on, антите́ зой или риторическое противопоставление — of the past…. of today — в тексте 3 примера.● Многосоюзие:I pledge to Britain a government which shares their hopes, which understandstheir fears, and which will work as partners with and for all our people, not justthe privileged few.Many of these conflicts have no relevance whatsoever (усиление отрицания) to themodern world — public versus private, bosses versus workers, middle class versus working class.

— стилистическая фигура, состоящая в намеренном увеличении количества союзов в предложении. Всего в тексте 5 предложений, примеров многосоюзия.● Эллипсис:The old left would have sought state control of industry. The Conservative right iscontent to leave all to the market. — 14 примеров в тексте.● Хиазм:Have trust in us and we will repay that trust.That is why we have made it our guiding rule not to promise what we cannot deliver; and to deliver what we promise. — синтаксический хиазм, в котором297правая часть по своей структуре симметрична левой, повторяя входящие в левую члены предложения в обратном порядке.● Парцелляция:The objectives are radical. The means will be modern. — короткие предложения —парцелляция — создание экспрессивной окраски путём отрывистого произношения предложения — 4 примера в тексте.They are specific. They are real.

Judge us on them. Have trust in us and we willrepay that trust.● Фразеологизмы:That is one way in which politics in Britain will gain a new lease of life (фразеологическая единица) — 4 примера в тексте.In economic management, we accept the global economy as a reality and reject theisolationism and ‘go-it-alone’ policies of the extremes of right or left.

— ’go-italone’ — ФЕ(этим. карт., первонач. амер) — действовать в одиночку).● Историческая аллюзия:I believe in Britain — речь Мартина Лютера Кинга « I have a dream…»We therefore set out in the manifesto that follows ten commitments, commitmentsthat form our bond of trust with the people. — ten commitments-аллюзия — theten Commandments — библейское выражение «десять заповедей» — 2 примерав тексте.Fill in the gaps:6) breaches of faith7) future prosperity / to build a better Britain8) the cornerstone of economic policy9) the broken promises10) distrustful of political promises11) raise taxes / cut them / went on to raise12) the largest amount in peacetime history13) not to promise what we cannot deliver14) renewal that can take root15) build over time16) to meet the challenges17) the reason for (having)298The reason for having created new Labour is to meet the challenges of a different world.

The millennium symbolises a new era opening up for Britain. I am confident about our future prosperity, even optimistic, if we have the courage to changeand use it to build a better Britain.To accomplish this means more than just a change of government. Our aim isno less than to set British political life on a new course for the future.People are cynical about politics and distrustful of political promises. That ishardly surprising. There have been few more gross breaches of faith than when theConservatives under Mr Major promised, before the election of 1992, that theywould not raise taxes, but would cut them every year; and then went on to raisethem by the largest amount in peacetime history starting in the first Budget after theelection. The Exchange Rate Mechanism as the cornerstone of economic policy, Europe, health, crime, schools, sleaze — the broken promises are strewn across thecountry’s memory.The Conservatives’ broken promises taint all politics.

That is why we havemade it our guiding rule not to promise what we cannot deliver; and to deliver whatwe promise. What follows is not the politics of a 100 days that dazzles for a time,then fizzles out. It is not the politics of a revolution, but of a fresh start, the patient rebuilding and renewing of this country — renewal that can take root (метафора) and build over time.299ПРИЛОЖЕНИЕ 22Сводная таблица результатов отбора ключевых слов по эксперименту преподавателями и инструментом WSN — порядковый номер слова в соответствии с расчетами по логарифмической функции правдоподобия; Key word — ключевое слово; Freq.

— частотность слова в изучаемом тексте; RC Freq. — частотность слова в опорном корпусе; Keyness LLH — величина «ключевого характера» по логарифмическойфункции правдоподобия; Keyness Xi–2– величина «ключевого характера» попроцедуре хи-квадрат; N xi2 — номер слова в соответствии с расчетами по процедуре хи-квадрат; «Keyness» — псевдо-величина «ключевого характера», т.е.простое соотношение частотности, полученное простым делением, без учетастатистических функций; «N» — порядковый номер слова по «Keyness».Таблица15TextRCN llh9811 698 442Key wordWords1GAMES2RIGHTS3OLYMPIC4BEIJING5HUMAN6IOC7SOCHI8CENSORSHIP9CHINA’S10HOST11OLYMPICS12JOURNALISTS13ABUSES14VIOLATIONS15INTERNET16TAINTED17SENTENCED18YEAR19TIANANMENFreq.RC.Freq.13169812464364633422725748543556301293319351295121783128463WordSmith ToolsKeynessLLHKeynessXi–2Nxi212798867161605750363631313028272624242312094816858485444333430352926262322232112345768111012913151417181621«Keyness»395573622523369253582308173154136354333068334631731141154«N»59144606917416134149981735465121252163320HARASSED21CONSTRUCTION22CHINESE23WATCH24AUTHORITIES25MONITOR26RESIDENTS27TORTURE28COPENHAGEN29DETAINED30DOZENS31PLEDGES32BANNED33ACTIVISTS34PRISON35ARRESTED36FALUN37FUZHOU38SIZUN39ROGGE40EXECUTES41EXECUTIONS4243DOPINGEXPROPRIATIONS44GONG45MINKY46MELAMINE47BLACKOUT48PARENCY49BYPRODUCT50REEDUCATED51DEPRESSINGLY52CORKS53WORDEN54PREPARATIONS55RELIGIOUS56PROTEST30034157196133177139140661457075808897103105678910111224534332322222221111111315741675236838312931415182125282911111112322211919191918181818171616151515151515151515212120201818181717171716161514141212121212121220192223242526282930273132333435455644405452511154442169296363289562472311921651391241191731173117311731173117311731111111111112321111111111132192431515151515151515151515151414121212121212121212121214131343465550574749424148533637391731 131731 141731 151731 161731 171731 181731 191731 201731 211731 221731 23108 10927 18481 12557KILLEDDEMONSTRATORS5859DEBACLE60DEADLIEST61XINJIANG62SPRANG63SUBVERSIVE64CRACKDOWN65EVICTED66TORCH67CHINA68THOUSANDS69CONGRESS70WORSENED71JI72CENSORED73RELAY74GLOW75CONVENING76UNLEASHED77DEFENDERS78OUTCRY79DURING80PENALTY81TIBET82JAILED83APPRAISAL84AWARDING85UNADDRESSED86EXPROPRIATION87AMNESTY88GRAFT89FREEZE90MONTH91CITY92SEVENTEEN93HAZARDS2481313381111111116221111111114111111111123111111111111692707522222222270933333333339737344121212121212121212121211111111111111111111111010101010101010101010101010111111111111111111111111101010101010101010111010101010101010101010109961626364666867606570586973787175777479767259818384909187828985888092939630172 1281731173117311731173117311731173117316494686686686686686686686686686610577577577577577577577577577577361443343324252627282930313225815215535363738394041424324944454647484950515253171219555694UNCOVERED95BIDDING96JANEIRO97IMPUNITY98XIII99 INTERNATIONAL100PREVENT101SCHOLAR102BEATING103HIV104POPPED105PERSECUTION106DEPRIVATION107DEADLY108UNIONISTS109MILK110PERVASIVE111CEREMONIES112EXECUTED113TIGHTENED114FOSTERED115SURVEILLANCE116ACTIVIST117MASK118NARRATIVE119XENOPHOBIA120TENS121TOLL122SECRETS123UNOFFICIAL124RESETTLEMENT125AFTER126CITIZENS127RELAX128SLEEP129LESSON130SHUT111115211111111111111111111111142111144555147512566777788889999101010111111111111111104186121313131010101010999999999999888888888888888888881099998999898888888898888888888887877786949899100107971031011049510510611210910811111611510211712012211011912412112511312312611412811812713113043343334634634662828928924724724724721621621621619219219219217317317315715715715715715715761914413313313330257586263642601826768717273747677787981828384858687899091929394952562019699100101131PRISONERS132CELEBRATE133SHOCKS134PROPERTIES135JACQUES136PRACTITIONERS137CAMPS138UNREST139FILED140AGENDA141PLOTS142VAGUE143CELL144TRANS145SICK146PREDICTABLE147SQUARE148WON’T149ENFORCED150ANTICIPATE151HOW152MAKE153SPIRITUAL154REACT155CAMP156CRITICS157ABSENT158TIED159APPLICANTS160MILES161LAWYERS162WORRY163DEATHS164WORLD’S165VILLAGE166RESEARCHERS167BEEN11111111121111111111441111111111111171314151515161617172291818192020202021212113231351232324242424252626272728293040338877777777777777777777777777666666666777777777777777776677767666666666666712913313513213614413914314514214713814815114015214915315413414614115615016015815515716116216415916516716917113713312411511511510810810210215969691878787878282825575757272727269676764646260583303102104106107108110111112113212114115116117118119120122123124262264126127129130131132134135136137138141142143275168REUTERS169OFFICIAL170ELECTRIC171DARK172REPORTERS173THOUSAND174PROTESTS175LEGAL176177VOTEDEMBARRASSMENT178ZONES179CAN’T180COMPENSATION181GRAVE182TRIAL183ESTIMATES184HUNDRED185SITES186UNIONS187WAVE188RANKS189DIED190RUSSIA’S191COASTAL192OR193NORMS194GRAND195CITIZEN196COMPLIANCE197INCLUDE198CONTRACTS199ATTACKS200SIGNS201YEARS202POTENTIAL203BELIEVE204CONTRIBUTED12111112131309323233343532937666666666666666655168175172166163173174178176561154545251491147304146236147148150151153243154111111111111111911112111322138404141414242424444444446474966605557595943761626310864594606966666555555555555555555555555555655555555555555545554455177180182183170185187181179186188190184191192196197198201199204203200193211207189202464342424241414139393939383735231302929828282758825156158159160161162163164165166167168169170172276175176178179251180181183269252253185205THAT’S206DEGRADATION207VOLUNTARY208FAMILIAR209LABOUR210REMAINED211FALSE212FEW213DON’T214FORCED215MEANWHILE216APPLICATIONS217OBSERVED218CRIMINAL219BEFORE220SUMMER221INTENSE222JUST223SUGGESTING224LEAST225LINKED226MOVEMENT227METHODS228ILLEGAL229NATIONALISM230RELATED231COMPLETE232RUNNING233ONES234ROOM235GROUPS236WIDESPREAD237CHARGES238RIO239CAUSED240APPLY241ARE11112112111111311312111112111121111110707070704767476501787979798586123089921258935599496969797575102105109112620115116119121122907444444444444444444444444444444444433334444445444444454444444444444443333333213214209205208212195216218215221219222217194223220210206227228230229233232234225231237235245239240244238241260252525257232372222222220204191941961818181818617161615615151514142305186187188189254190191255192193194195197198272199200273202257203204205206207259208209210211261213214215217218277242DISPUTE243CLIMATE244NEAR245CHARGE246OPENING247DEEP248NEARLY249FREEDOM250GOING251JUSTICE252PROPOSAL253THREE254ENTIRELY255EACH256CRIME257AHEAD258FAILED259OPTIONS260INCLUDES261REST262CREATING263WITHOUT264LAND265REFORMS266STAND267ALONE268WELLS269RECORD270CONSEQUENCES271COUNTRY272VALUES121111112112121111111221111113112666512913013013113113167813914170714271614514814914915415515675275916116716917117217616721823333333333333333333333333333333333433334333333333333303334320100242257248236250246249247224256253254243267258255252261266259264263027326527222625122001451313131313135121251251212121211111155111010101010310306220263221222223224225226265227228266229268230232233234235237238270271242244245246247248274250307ПРИЛОЖЕНИЕ 23Сводная таблица по абсолютному количеству слови процентному содержаниюотобранных по эксперименту слов от общего количестваАбсолютноекол-воЦветовоеобозначениепо Приложению 23% от общегокол-ваСлова, отобранныепреподавателем 1и преподавателем 24215,50Слова, отобранныепреподавателем 13613,28Слова, отобранныепреподавателем 2279,96Имена числительные,имена собственные,служебные слова4616,9712044,28Ключевые слова,отобранные по процедуреинструмента WS308ПРИЛОЖЕНИЕ 24Тест и анкеты для педагогического экспериментаТест для постэкспериментального срезаA.

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