Учебник по Английскому (И. В. Орловская, Л. С. Самсонова, А. И. Скубриева - Учебник английского языка), страница 2

We had four entrance exams insummer. 4. Yesterday the first-year students saw the institute labo­ratories. 5. We took all the necessary books from the library. 6.1 gotexcellent marks for my entrance exams. 7. He knows the meaningof the word «engineering» (техника, машиностроение, инже­нерное дело). 8. The students of our group will meet in the labora­tory. 9. The librarian gave us all the necessary books.Упражнение 5. A.

Раскройте скобки, поставив общие вопросы.1. (You do) ... anything interesting last weekend? 2. (He works)... at the institute every day? 3. (They will come) ... to see yousoon? 4. (We studied) ... at school last year? 5. (She will go) ... tothe theatre next week? 6. (The students worked) ...

in the labora­tory yesterday? 7. (Ann gets up) ... at 7 o'clock? 8. (There are) ...many laboratories at our institute? 9. (There were) ... many stu­dents at the lecture? 10. (There will be) ... a library in the newbuilding? 11. (We have)... two lectures today? 12. (The book has)... many diagrams? 13. (You had) ... four exams last semester?B. Вставьте соответствующие вопросительные слова.1. ... is your name? 2. ...

doesn't understand this grammarrule? 3. ... of you studies French? 4. ... is the answer to my ques­tion? 5. ... do you live in Moscow? 6. ... were you bom? 7. ... lec­tures you on mathematics? 8. ... do you study? 9. Here are thebooks.

... is yours? 10. ... knows the answer to this question?Упражнение 6. Поставьте вопросы к каждому члену предложения и дайтеотрицательную форму.1. Не entered the Aviation Institute last year. 2. My sister stud­ies at the university. 3. The third-year students will have industrialtraining next summer.Упражнение 7. Прочитайте и переведите текст.My UniversityThere are many universities in Moscow. The head of a univer­sity is Rector. Usually there are several faculties in a university.Each faculty has a number of specialized departments and isheaded by dean. The course of studies lasts (продолжается) 5~6years.The academic year in this country's higher schools begins onthe 1-st of September and is divided into two terms (semesters).Students take exams at the end of each semester.

If the results ofthe examinations are good, students get grants. Twice a year stu­dents have vacations — two weeks in winter and two months insummer.My University has several buildings, old and new ones. Thereare many various laboratories. There is a very good library and acomputer center in the main building.Every faculty has its own specialized library, laboratories,workshops and computer centers.The first- and second-year students study general engineeringsubjects (общетехнические предметы). In the third year studentsbegin to study specialized subjects.A very good tradition of our University is that theory is accom­panied by practical training.

Students begin to work at the Univer­sity's well-equipped (хорошо оборудованный) laboratories and insenior years at various plants, design offices and research institutesof this country.It is interesting but difficult to study at our University, espe­cially for the first-year students as they do not know yet how to or­ganize their work and time.Упражнение 8. Переведите предложения, поставьте их в вопросительнойи, где возможно, в отрицательной форме.1. The books are taken from the library. 2. He was asked to helpone of our students. 3.

Many newspapers and magazines are pub­lished in this country. 4. That problem was discussed at our meet­ing. 5. The diagrams were brought by our monitor. 6. The examswill be taken in January. 7. They were told to do their work quickly.8. The study of theory is accompanied by practical training. 9. Anew laboratory was opened last year. 10.

We shall be given a newtask tomorrow. 11. Every institute is headed by Rector. 12. In sum­mer you will be sent to a big plant for your industrial training.1. This work must be done quickly. 2. Many complex problemscan be solved with the help of computers. 3. Lomonosov may becalled the founder of higher education in Russia. 4. Books on thissubject can be found in every library. 5, Many basic subjects mustbe studied by the first and second-year students.СЛОВООБРАЗОВАНИЕУпражнение 9. Переведите следующие производные слова:глагол + tion = существительноеto examine — проверять, экзаменовать -> examination —экзаменto apply — применять, использовать -^ application —применение, использованиеto educate — education; to adopt — adoption; to graduate —graduation; to specialize — specialization; to organize — organi­zation;существительное + al = прилагательноеeducation — образование -> educational — образовательныйindustry — industrial; profession — professional; person —personal;существительное + ic = прилагательноеscience — наука -> scientific — научный;basis — основа ~> basic — основнойприлагательное + /у = наречиеhigh — высокий -> highly — высокоquick — quickly; usual — usually.Упражшение 10.

Прочитайте и переведите интернациональные слова.qualification, qualified ['kwolifaid], speciality [,speji 'aeliti],specialist, special, specialize, engineer [,enct5i'ni9], serious['sieries], adoption, style [stail], method ['meGed], distance, sys­tem, foundation, satellite ['saetelait], course [ko:s], instruction,mathematics [,mae9i'maetiks], physics ['fiziks], chemistry['kemistri], history, economics, to concentrate ['konsentreit],bachelor ['bae^ala], sport center, basic, exchange.Упражнение 11. Прочитайте и запомните произношение следующихслов.high [hai], higher education, highly-qualified, important[im'po:t9nt], provide [pra'vaid], development [diVelepment],8process ['preuses], progress ['preugres], steadily ['stedili],enough [I'nAf], through [9ru:], thorough ['влгэ], quality['kwoliti], natural ['nae^rel], science ['saiens], scientist['saientist], require [ri'kwaie], curricula [ka'rikjule], foreign['form], major ['meidse], future ['fju:^9], further ['fe:69], re­search [ri'se:^], enterprise ['entepraiz], know [neu], knowledge['nolidj], graduate ['graedjueit].СЛОВА И СЛОВОСОЧЕТАНИЯ ДЛЯ ЗАПОМИНАНИЯas conj — как; по мере тогокак, когда; так как,посколькуas well — так жеaffect V — влиять, воздейст­вовать наbecome v — становитьсяconsider v — считать, рас­сматривать, учитыватьdevelop v — развивать, раз­рабатывать; преображатьdevelopment п — развитие,разработкаenable v — давать возмож­ностьensure v — обеспечивать,гарантироватьespecially adv — особенноfurther а ~ дальнейшийimprove v — улучшать, совер­шенствоватьmean (meant) v — значить, оз­начатьmeans п — средство, способnumber п — число, количествоа number of — ряд, несколькоprepare v — готовить, подго­тавливатьprovide V — снабжать, обеспе­чиватьreceive v — получатьremain v ~ оставатьсяquality п — качествоthorough а — основательный,доскональный, тщательныйusually adv — обычноto play а part — играть рольto take into consideration — приниматьво внимание, в расчетat present — в настоящее времяText 1АПрочитайте и переведите текст.Higher Education in RussiaHigher education plays an important part in the life of anycountry as it provides the country with highly-qualified specialistsfor future development and progress.

It trains people to becometeachers, engineers, doctors and other professional workers.In all the industrial countries standards of living are steadilychanging; this means that the kind of education, which was goodenough thirty years ago, is not necessarily good for them today. Theserious need to find ways and means of ensuring continuous andthorough adoption of the universities to contemporary needs in ourrapidly changing world is widely recognized. And this means thatstyles of teaching, quality of learning materials^ and organizationof the university itself have to be continuously brought up to date^and improved.Besides, knowledge and information which comes through themass media must also be taken into consideration.

This information explosion^ has affected every field of study, especially, ofcourse, in the natural and applied sciences and in all other sciencesas well. The increase of information requires new methods and newapproaches to students' training and instruction"*.At present a new system of education is introduced in thiscountry — a distance education system.