English Grammar Reference and Practice. Drozdova (810400), страница 34
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Она, должно быть, читает эту книгу. 3. Мама была больна, и мнепришлось готовить обед. 4. Должно быть, она готовила обед, когда пришёл брат. 5. Я должен был113MODALVERBSзайти в деканат. 6. Должно быть, он заходил в деканат. 7. Вы должны поговорить с ней. 8. Должнобыть, он сейчас разговаривает по-английски. 9. Мне пришлось написать об этом сестре. 10. Она,должно быть, написала сестре. 11. Она, должно быть, писала сестре, когда вы её увидели.(С) Translate the following sentences into English.1. Она, должно быть, ждёт нас в университете.
2. Она должна ждать нас в университете. 3. Докторсказал, что он должен жить на юге. 4. Он, должно быть, живёт на юге. 5. Он должен много читатьвслух, чтобы исправить своё произношение. 6. Он, должно быть, много читает вслух; у него хорошеепроизношение. 7. Я должен оставаться здесь до зимы. 8. Она, должно быть, гостит у своих друзей,так как она писала, что проведёт отпуск у них.
9. Они, должно быть, ждут меня, а я никак не могу датьим знать о себе. 10. Книга распродана; надо её поискать в букинистических магазинах. 11. Он, повсей вероятности, забыл, что обещал прийти. 12. Они, наверно, пишут сочинение уже около двухчасов и скоро должны закончить.(С) Translate into English using the verbs must, to be (to), to have (to). (Dictation-translation)1.
Сказал ли преподаватель, что мы должны выучить этот текст наизусть? 2. Я не знал, что этоттекст не надо учить наизусть. 3. Не шумите: дети, должно быть, спят. 4. Никто, наверно, не сказалему об этом. 5. Они должны были прийти в 5, а уже 6 часов. 6. Они, наверно, забыли, что должныбыли прийти в 5 часов. 7. Надеюсь, вам не пришлось долго ждать, да? 8. Надеюсь, нам не придётсяждать.(В, С) Translate into English.1. Спектакль должен был начаться в 6 часов, но его пришлось отложить, так как один актёр заболел.2.
Мне надо было (пришлось) остаться дома вчера, так как у меня было очень много работы. 3. Выдолжны вставать рано каждый день? 4. Мы договорились встретиться в театре. Он должен был приехатьк половине восьмого и ждать меня у входа. 5. Он вчера был дома, так как ему не нужно было идти вуниверситет. 6. Я вернулся домой раньше обычного, так как мои друзья должны были зайти ко мне в7 часов. 7.
Я должен был закончить эту работу вчера, но не смог этого сделать. Мне придётсязакончить её сегодня. 8. В котором часу вы должны быть в университете завтра? 9. Ей пришлосьперепечатывать письмо несколько раз. Она, должно быть, устала и сделала много ошибок. 10. Это,должно быть, магазин, там много людей. 11. Вы бледны, вы, вероятно, устали. 12. Вода холодная,озеро, должно быть, очень глубокое.5, "S houldwO ughtThere is hardly any difference between these verbs, very often they are interchangeable. There is a differencein construction: ought is always followed by the to-lnfinitive.
Moral obligation or duty is more often expressedby ought to. It is a little stronger than should.'SHOULD*AND'OUGHTT O"Forms and MeaningsEXAMPLESMEANING1. moral obligation2. advicePresent/Future^A man should help his parents when they become old.You should be more careful.You shouldn’t tre a t me like this.4.
criticism of the pastaction, disapprovalShe was feeling unwell yesterday, she shouldn’t havegone to her office.6. regretvPast3. disapproval5. reproach^You can’t remember what I said, you should have listened morecarefully.It was his birthday yesterday. I should have sent hima birthday card.EXERCI SESinstructions of your coach.
Then you would have wonthe game. 6. She told her children that th e y ................always say “ Please” and “Thank you” . 7. It is dark inthe room, y o u ................. switch on the light.I(B) Analyse the meaning of the modal verbshould and translate the sentences into Russian.(B) Make remarks according to the model.1. He looked more than ever out of place; he shouldhave stayed at home.
2. The children were out dancing(jVlodel:) A.: I only told Peter.*1when they should have been learning their lessons.В.: You shouldn ’t have told anyone.3. “ I am having trouble with my leg.” - “I see. Well, Ithink you should go and see the doctor I know.” 4. I’ll1. I only asked Mike.speak to Maurice. He should not behave like that.5. He came out of the water, smiling. “You should 2 .only invited Jack.have come earlier,” he said. 6.
You should have chosena more suitable time to tell me that dreadful news.only argued with Tom.3.ZL(A, B) Fill in the blanks with should orshouldn’t. Translate the sentences into Russian.Mind the meaning of should/shouldn’t.1. Y o u ................work more; y o u ................... missthe lessons. 2. What are you doing here? You................
be in bed. It is very late. 3. That hat doesn’tsuit you; you ..................wear it. 4. There are toomany accidents. Everyone.................be much morecareful. 5. You ................... have follow ed the^4.only discussed it with Alec.5.only talked about it with Arthur,6.only wrote to Bill.7.only complained about Mark,8.only woke George.115MODAL*4(В, C) Open the brackets, using the correctform of the Infinitive.
Translate the sentences intoRussian.1. I d on ’t feel well now. I should (rem em ber)to take the medicine yesterday.2. Children should (obey)................................. theirparents. 3. It’s three o ’clock and I’m feeling veryhungry; I should (e a t)......................................morefor lunch. 4. The little boy was playing with his father’stypewriter and of course he broke it; he shouldn’t(a llo w ).................................... him to play with it. 5 . 1was very tired last summer and I should (take)......................................a holiday but there was toomuch work to do. 6. When he went for a walk heshould (ta k e ).....................................his umbrella, itlooked like rain (but he didn’t ) ...................................7.
The workmen are very slow; the job should (finish).................................... a week ago. 8. You shouldn’t(g o ).....................................out yesterday without acoat. No wonder you caught cold. 9. He should(c h e c k ).....................................that his brakes wereworking properly (but he didn’t ) ................................10.Tom’s had another accident. It sounds like Tom’sfault.
He should (w a it).....................................till themain road was clear.VERBSvJ(C) Fill in the blanks with ought to, to have to.1. Don’t contradict her, you ....................... torespect her age. 2. She is not a bad sort, if somewhatcapricious; so you som etim es.........................to putup with her whims. 3. The situation grew awkward.He felt that som ething.......................... to be done,or else the party would break up./(C) Fill in the blanks with either should ormust. Translate into Russian.1.2.3.4.О(C) Fill in the blanks with must, should orought to. Use the correct form of the Infinitive.a) You look fresh! Y o u .........................have hada good sleep at night.b) You look tired! Y o u ........................have agood sleep at night.a) T hey........................
have studied the subjectmore thoroughly; they will regret it later on.b) They......................have studied the subjectthoroughly; they answered every question.a) Y o u .......................... have ignored the trafficregulations. That’s why you were fined.b) Y o u ..........................have followed the trafficregulations, then you would not have beenfined.a) H e .........................be working at his problemnow.b) H e ...........................work at the problem, ithasn’t been solved yet.a) I ...........................have taken Grandfather’sspectacles. I cannot see anything throughthem.b) I ............................
have taken my operaglasses. I don’t see anything.5.I . Your q u e s tio n s s u rp rise me, you (know )..........................this. 2. You (to b e ) ...........................absent for such a long time. Everyone forgot you.3. Though it is a very unpleasant mission, I feel I(tell) ........................... you the truth. 4.
We had aw o n d e rfu l tim e at th a t p a rty . You (to be)О(C) Use should or had to with the correct..........................there. 5. Let’s tell him all as it is. Heform of the Infinitive in brackets.(u n de rsta nd )............................. 6. You (apologize)......................... when you saw that his feelings were1. I (to send) .................................... a telegramhurt. 7.
She is a very experienced doctor. You (tobecause it was too late to send a letter. You (toc o n s u lt)........................... her. 8. She (not to say)re m in d ).................................... me to do it earlier.......................... such things in the child’s presence.2 . 1....................................not (to tell) him the news;Now you see the results. 9 . 1(know ).........................he was so much upset, but I really (to d o ) ...............that it might come to that. 10.
If they had been warned...................so, for the circumstances demanded it.in time, they (be) ...........................there by now.3. The agreement was that if Johny White could notI I . He gave you just the feeling of assurance, ofrepay the money he had borrowed, then Luke Flintconfidence that a doctor (to g iv e )............................(to h a v e ).................................... the right to sell theland.
4. It was very hard work but we (to d o )................................it. 5. She (not to le t)...................................it pass like that, she (to explain)..................................to him that he was wrong. 6. Although it was116NEEDunpleasant to her, she (to tell)him that he was wrong.I U(C) Translate into English, using must,to be to, have to, or should, can.7(В, C) Some people have done wrong things.Use should/shouldn’t have to say what went wrong.1.Sue had a party. There was a terrible mess. Ittook hours to clear up.
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