ДИПЛОМ ЧУМАЧЕНКО В.Р. (1235999), страница 14

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(1.22)

Wherein К_оопф – coefficient of renewal of basic production funds; К_онт – coefficient of using the new technology; К_онп – the ratio of development of new products; К_ир – ratio innovative growth.

Economic efficiency of the innovation processes means that the obtained result through creating the innovations has a certain beneficial effect, and it is considered in the two directions: the production and innovation implementation as well as innovation purchase. For comparison of the economic efficiency, the following coefficients are applied:

(1.23)

Wherein P_ipii – the share of investment into the production and implementation of innovations in the total volume of investments; P_gvi – coefficient of growth of transportation volume; P_gpt – growth coefficient of passenger transportation; P_uc – coefficient of capacity utilization; P_trcf – the turnover ratio of circulating funds; P_d – the discount factor; P_р – the ratio profitability; P_cе – the coefficient of capital intensity.

On the basis of the proposed method of estimating the process innovation efficiency, the group of coefficients has been formed that will help calculate the actual level of performance and to find the causes of deviations from the standard or the recommended values.

1.4. Features of the innovative activity in JSC "RZD"

At present, the use of modern technologies, development and introduction of innovations in all spheres of economic activity are the main factors determining the competitiveness of companies on the market. Innovation helps the company save time, reduce costs, and improve the quality of the products that will provide it with the stable position on the market. But ignoring the aspects of innovation management will lead to moral and physical obsolescence of products, slowdown of the production process, the problems in management, and the organization will cease to be developing. Therefore, innovation becomes relevant for the companies on the market.

Thus, the Open Joint Stock Company "Russian Railways" (OJSC RZD) in its activities pays great attention to the development in the field of innovation. The innovative development of JSC "RZD" is made in accordance with the document "The Strategy of Developing the Holding “ Russian Railway” for the period to 2030 and the main priorities of its development for the medium – term period up to 2015".

In its activity, JSC "RZD" pays great attention to the scientific and technological development and innovations. In terms of expenditure on R & D, JSC "RZD" is ranked among the top 500 companies in the world (according to the materials of the annual research of the European Commission, the 2014 EU Industrial R&D Investment Scoreboard). In addition, the company is one of the largest domestic consumers of innovative and high – tech products. Despite the difficult situation in the economy of the country, JSC "Russian Railways" from year to year increases the share of innovative and high – tech products in the total volume of purchases and maintains full funding for critical research and development.

The company's goal is to achieve the effective results in the constant improvement of quality of the provided services, high level of innovations, and safety of transportation.

In implementing the innovative development and achieving the goal, the company has set the number of the tasks which embrace the aspects such as improving the efficiency of JSC "Russian Railways" operation through the introduction of the new technologies of management and organization of the transportation process, creating new forms of customer service, achieving productivity levels of the world's transport leaders, infrastructure development, interaction with other modes of transport, provision of transport accessibility, and improving the quality of transport services, security and secure transportation, reducing the harmful impacts on the environment and others.

To accomplish this, the company creates conditions for development and innovation, effectively using its own research complex carries out the development strategies, programs, support research centers, it generates the appropriate corporate culture that attracts external private and public investment and stimulates the purchase of modern technologies from abroad and their subsequent implementation in the production process. The JSC "Russian Railways" is cooperating with the Russian Academy of Sciences to conduct research and development work. Also, the JSC "RZD" in the scientific and technical direction cooperates with such organizations as "Rosneft", JSC "Gazprom", "Rosatom", "Rosnano", and a number of foreign companies.

In order to identify areas of innovative development, the company evaluates the current technical level, technological problems, and aspects that require further development and improvement, comparative analysis of the situation of competitors in Russia and abroad. Therefore, JSC "RZD" conducts the innovative policy in the strategic areas which include improvement of transportation process management and transportation logistics, infrastructure renewal, renewal of rolling stock, improvement of the management system, and ensure the safety of train movement, reduction of risks of emergency situations, increased reliability and increased lifetime of technical means, enterprise systems, quality management, environmental protection, systems of technical regulation, development of high – speed traffic, and increased economic and energy efficiency activities of the company and others.

Now the JSC "RZD" is trying to keep up with the global transport level and implements the various innovative developments that can provide the growth of competitiveness of the company and its success on the market. The developments are made in the field of high speed communications and resource conservation; the alternative sources of energy and fuel for locomotives are prospected; double – decker cars, satellite technology, and modern systems of digital communication, 3D design technologies, construction and infrastructure monitoring are introduced; the draft "smart station" and others are worked out.

Thus, the JSC "Russian Railways" is aimed at carrying out the active innovation policy, using the scientific and technical developments, and introducing the new technologies. However, increasing the economic potential and competitiveness requires even more integration of the innovations in the company's operations and effective implementation of the strategic programs in practice.

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