M. Ibbotson - Professional english in use engineering (794233), страница 34
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II)I 16prime (v) /prairnl Xprinted circuit/' pnn .tld 's3:.kit/ 45printed circuit board (PCB)/'pnn .tld 's3:.k1t bo:d/ 45profile /'prou .fa•l/ 39propel /pro'pel/ 39propeller /pr;1'pel.o/ 39proportional to/pr;1'po:.Jon.ol t;1/ 18, 30proposed /pro'pouzd/ 3proud /praud/ 22provide support/pr;1'va1d s;1'po:t/ 25proximity sensor/prok's1m.o.ti 'sen.so/ XIIIpsi (pounds per square inch )/sa !I 3 8pulley /'pul.i/ 42pulley wheel /'pul.i wi:l/ 42pullout force /'pol. aut fo:s/ 2 7pump (n) /pAmp/ 3 7pump (v) lpAmp/ 3 7punch (n) /pAnf/ 24punched /pAnt .ft/ 24PV (photovoltaic cell)/,pi:'vi:/ 44PVA (polyvinyl adhesive)/,pi: . vi:'je1/ 29PVC (polyvinylchloride)/,pi:.
vi:'si:/ 14quantify /'kwon.tLfai/ 3quenched /kwenft/ 20quenching /'kwenf.IlJ/ 20radiation /,reJ.di'eJ.f;ln/ 3 6radiator /'reJ.di.ei.t;1/ 36radio waves/' re1.di .ou we1vz/ VIIradius/radii/'reJ.di .os/, /'reJ.di.at / 6raft foundation/ro:ft faun'deLJonl Vraised /rerzd/ 2 2range !remd3f7rate (n) /re1t/ 1 0rate of acceleration/rett ;}V ;}k,sel.;}'reLf;}n/ 33raw material /r:J: ma't J;:J.ri.al/ 21RC (reinforced concrete)/,o:'si:/ 16reaction /ri 'rek.fn/ 3 2rebate /'ri:.beJt/ 22rebated /n'beJ.tJd/ 22recessed /n'sest/ 22rechargeable battery/ri:'tJa:,d3a.bl 'bret.ri/ 44reciprocate /n's1.pra.keJt/ 34reciproca ting action/n'sLpra.keJl.IlJ 'rek.fn/ 34reciprocating motion/n 's1.pra.kert .II) 'mau.fn/ 34rectangular hollow section(RHS)lrek 'trel).gj;}.la 'ho.I;:Ju 'sek.Jnl Vrectangular tube/rek'treu.gj;}.l;} tju:b/ 2 1rectifier /'rek.tJ.faJa/ XIIred hot /red hot/ 20redesign /,ri:.d1'zam/ 2reducer /n'dju: .sa/ IXreference point/' ref.r;}nS p:Jmt/ 5refine /n 'fa1n/ 2regulate /'reg.j;}.leJt/ IXreinforced concrete (RC)/,ri: .m'b: st 'kou.kri:t/ 16reinforced with/,ri:.m'b:st w1o/ 11reinforcement/, ri: .m'b:s.mant/ 11, 16reinforcing bars/,ri:.m'b: S.
IIJ bo:z/ 16reinforcing material/,ri: .m'b: s. JJ) ma't1a.ri .al/ 11relay /' ri: .JeLl XIIresidual stress/n 'z1d.ju .al stres/ 28resist /n 'z1st/ 31resistance /n'z1s.tans/ 43resistance welding/n 'ZJS.l;}DS 'weJ.dJJ]/ 29resistor /n'z1s .t;}/ XIIresultant /n'zAl.t;}nt/ 32resultant force/n'ud .tant f:J:s/ 32retaining wall /n'teLmlJ w:J:l/ Vretarder /n'ta:.da/ 16rev /rev/ 34rev counter /rev 'kaon.ta/ 34rev limit /rev '!Jm .Jt / 34rev limiter /rev/ 34revise /n'vaJz/ 2revision /n'v1.3an/ 2revolution /,rev.a'lu:.fn/ 34revolutions per minute (rpm)/, rev.a'lu :.Janz pa 'mm .Tt/ 34revolve /n'volv/ 34revolving /n'vol.viiJ/ 34revs per minute/revz pa 'mm.Jt/ 34revved /revdl 34revved to /revd tal 34revved up /revd Apl 34rheostat /'ri:.a.stret/ XIIRHS (rectangular hollowsection) /,a:.reJtf'es/ Vridge /nd3/ 22right-hand threa d/'raJt.hrend ered/ 26rigid joint /'nd3.1d d3:Jmt/ 32rivet /'nv.Jt/ 27rivet gun /' nv .1t gAn! 27rod /rod/ 21rolled steel angle (RSA)/r;}uld sti:l 'reu.gl/ Vrolled steel channel (RSC)/r;}uld sti:l 'tfren.l/ Vrolled steel joist (RSJ)/rauld sti:l d3:J1st / Vroller chain /'raul.
a tj'eJn/ 42rotary motion/'raot.a.ri 'm;}o.fn/ 34rotate /ra'te1t/ 23, 34rotating /rau'teit.IlJ/ 34rotation /ra'teLfan/ 34rotational velocity/ra'te1.Jan.el vJ'Ios.a. ti/ 34rotor blades /'rao.t;} ble1dz/ 39rough-sawn /rAf s:J:n/ 17round /raundl 6round bar /raund bo:/ 21round down /raund daun/ 8round head (n) /raond hed/ 22round up /raund Apl 8rounded /'raund.Jdl 6rounding error/' raund.JJ) 'e.ra/ 8rpm (revolutions per minute)/,o: .pi:'jern! 34RSA (rolled steel angle)/,o: .res'e1/ VRSC (rolled steel channel)/,o: .res'si:/ VRS] (rolled steel joist)/,o:.res'd3e1/ Vrubber /'rAb.a/ 14run parallel withIrAn 'pre.ra.lel WJo/ 5run to capacity/rAn ta ka'pres.a.ti/ 1 0running dimensions/'rAn.IlJ ,daJ'men .fanz/ 5rust (n) lrAst/ 12rust (v) lrAst/ 12rusty /'rAs .ti/ 12safety glass /'se1f. ti glo:s/ 15safety valve /'self.ti vrelv/ IXsag /sreg/ 31save energy /se1v 'en .a.d3il 35saw (v) /s:J:/ 17, 23sawing / 's::~: .
JJ) / 23sawmill /'s:J:.mJI/ 17scalar quantity/'s keJ.Ia 'kwon.t;}.ti/ 30scale (n) /skell/ 1scale drawing /s kell 'dr:J: .IIJ/ 1schematic drawings/ski:'mre.tJk 'dr;:,:.JJ]z/ 1schematics /ski:'mre.tJks/ 1scratch (v) /skrretf/ 19scratch hardness/skrretJ 'bo:d.nas/ 19screw (n) /skru:/ 27screw anchors/s kru: 'reu.bz/ 27screw head /skru: bed/ 2 7screw in /skru: m/ 2 7screw into /skru: 'm.ta/ 22, 26screw on to /skru: on tal 26screwdriver /'skru:,dra1.
va/ 2 7screwed on /s kru:d on/ 26seal (v) /si:l/ 25sealed /si:ldl 37seam welding /si:m 'weld.JJ]/ 29secondary operations/'sek.an.dri ,op.a.'reLfanz/ 24section /'sek.fn/ 1, 17select /s J'Iekt/ 41self weight /'self ,wert/ Vself-tapping screw/self 'trep.IIJ skru:/ 2 7semiconductor/,se.mi .kan 'dAk.ta/ 45sense (v) /sens/ 45sensor /'sen.
sa/ 45series circuit/'s1a. ri:z 's3:.klt/ 45Professional English in Use Engineering139servomechanism/'S3!.V;JU,mek.;JO.IZ10/ 45set (v) /set/ 14, 16set in /set m/ 2 7set into /set 'm.t;J/ 2 7set of drawings/set ;1v 'dro:.Jl)z/ 1set out /set aut/ 5set screw /set skru :/ 2 7seventy-five percent efficient/'sev.;Jn. ti fa1v p;1'sent t'fJ.f:mt/35sewer /'su;1/ 37shaft /fo:ft / 26shaft /fo:ft / 41shank /frel)kl 26shatter /'fre.ta/ 15shear (n) /fia t 31shear (v) /ft;J/ 24, 31shear force lfi;) fo:s / 24, 26shear stress lfla stres/ 31shearing /'fta.nlJ/ 31sheave /fi:v/ 42sheet /fi:t/ 15sheet of metal /fi:t av 'met.l/ 21shielded metal arc welding(SMAW)/'.fi:l.dJd 'met. I o:k 'wel.dtl)/ 28shielding gas /'.fi:l.dtl) gres/ 28shift (v) /fift/ 41shim lfirnl 25shop head /fop hed/ 27short circuit /fo:t 's3: .klt/ 45shot-peened /'fot.pi:ndl 20shot-peening /'fot.pi:n.llJ/ 20shut off !fAt of/ IXshuttering /'fAt.a.nl)/ 16sign off /sam of/ 2signal /'stg.n;JI/ 2silica /'sii.
Ik.;J/ 15silicon /'s ii .J.kn/ 15silver /'sii .va/ 13simple machine/'s1rn .pl ma'Ji:n/ 33simply supported beam/'s1m.pli sa'po: .t1d bi:rn/ 31sine wave /sam we!v/ 44single-phase /'sll).gl feiz/ 44sintered /'smt.;1d wetv/ 20sintering /'smt.HJ.I)/ 20siphon (n) /'sai.fnl Xsiphon (v) /'sat.fnl Xsiphonic action/sa1'foo.tk 'rek.fnl 38, X140siphonic drainage/sat'fon .Lk 'dre1.0id3/ Xsize (v) /saJz/ 3sketch /sket.f/ 2skin friction /s km 'fnk.fan/ 39slab /s lreb/ Vslipstream /'sltp.stri:m/ 3 9slot head screw/slot hed skru:/ 2 7slot into /slot 'm.t;J/ 22slot through /slot eru:/ 25small scale /smo:l skeii/ 1small-section /s mo:l ' ek .fn/ 9SMAW (shielded metal a rcwelding) /smo:/ 28smoke detector/s mauk dJ'tek .t;J/ XIIIsocket /'sok.tt/ 45, IXsocket head /'sok .tt hed/ 26soft /s oft/ 19soft soldering/soft 'saul.da.nq/ 29softwood /'sof.wud/ 17solder /'saul.da/ 29soldered /' saul.
d;Jd/ 29soldering /'saul.d;J.rtq/ 29soldering iron/'s;Jul.da.nq aJ.an/ 29solid rivet /'sol.1d 'n v.Jt/ 27solid wire /'sol.td wa1;1/ 21solid wood /'sol.1d wud/ 17solidify /sa'h .di.fai/ 36solvent /'sol.vant/ 29sound energy /saund 'en.;1.d3ii 2spacer /'spe1.sa/ 25span (n) /spren/ 4span (v) /spreni 4spanner /'spren .;J/ 26spare capacity/spea k;J'pre.s;J.ti/ 10spark erosion/s po:k t'rau .3;10/ 24spark plug /spo:k piAg/ 40speaker/loudspeaker/'spi:k .;J ,laud 'spi:.ka/ XIIspecific heat capacity/spa'sl.ftk hi: t k;1 'pre.s;J.ti/ 36specification /,spes.Lf t'keJ.f;Jn/ 3specify /'spes .t.fat / 3specimen /'spes.;J.mtnl 30spot welding /spot 'wel.diiJ/ 29spread the load/spred O;J laud/ 26spring washer /spnq 'wo.f;J/ 26Professional English in Use Engineeringsprocket /'sprok.It/ 42spur gear /sp3: 91;1/ 41square (v) /skwe;1/ 8square (n) /skwea/ 22square bar /s kwea bo:/ 21square millimetre (mm 2 )/skwe;J 'mll.I,mi: .ta/ 9square off (v) /s kwea rof/ 5square tube /skwea tju:b/ 21stainless steel /'stem.Jas sti:l/ 12state /ste1t/ 3 6static friction/'stre.ttk 'fnk.fan/ 34static load /'stre.tik laud} Vstatically determinatestructure /'stre.llk.lidi't3:.mm.at 'strAk .tf;J/ 32steam /sti:rn/ VIIsteel Jsti:l/ 12step down /step daun/ 44step up /step Ap/ 44step-down transformer/step daun trrens'fo:m.a/ 44step-up transformer/step Ap trrens 'fo:rn .;J/ 44stick welding /sttk 'wel.dJI)/ 28stiction /'stik.Janl 34stiff Jsttf/ 18, 32stiffen /'stif.anl 32store (v) /sto:/ 3 5strain /stretnl 30strain energy/s trem 'eo.a.d3i/ 35strained /stremd/ 30strand /strrendl 21stranded wire/' strreo.
d1d wa1;1/ 21streamlined /'stri:m.lamd/ 39stress /stres/ 30stress grade /stres gretdi 17stressed /strest/ 30stress-graded /stres 'gretd.tdi 17strike (v) /straik/ 4strike an electric arc/stratk an t'lek.tnk o:k/ 28strip foundation/stnp faun'deJ.f;Jn/ Vstroke Jstr;Juk/ 40structural member/'strAk.tfa. ral 'mem.b;J/ 31, 32structural steel section/'strAk.tfa.ral sti:l'sek ..fn/ 21structural strength/'strAk.tfa.ral strel)6/ 16structural tee /'strAk.tfa.ral ti:/ Vstructural timber/'strAk.tfa.ral 't1m .ba/ 1 7strut /strAti 32stud /stAd/ 2 7substrate l'sAb.streJt/ 29substructure /'sAb,strAk.tfa/ Vsubtract from /sab'trrekt fram/ 8superheated steam/,su:.pa'hi:.t 1d sti:m/ 36, VIIsuperseded /,su:.pa' si:.d1d/ 2superstructure/'su:.pa,strAk .tfa/ Vsupply (n) /sa'plai/ 10, 44supply (v) /sa'plai/ 10support (v) /sa'p:J:t / 25surface area /'s3:.fls 'ea.ri.a/ 9surface hardening/'s3: .f1s 'ha:d .ml)/ 20surface level /'s3:.f1s 'lev .U Xsurplus /'s3:.plas/ 10swarf /sw:J:fl 23switch /switf/ 45switch off /sw1tf of/ 45switch on /sw1tJ on/ 45switch /switf/ XIIswitchboard /'sw1tf.b:J:d/ 45switchgear /'sw1tf.g1a/ 45synthetic /sm 'Oeuk/ 14synthetic polymer/sm'Oet.Ik 'pol.J.ma/ 14synthetic rubber/s m'Oet.Ik 'rAb.a/ 14take a measurement/te1k a 'me3.a.mant/ 4tank /trel)kl 3 7tape measure /te1p 'me3.a/ 5tapered /'teLpad/ 22tee /ti:/ IXteeth /ti:O/ 41temperature /'tem .pra.tfa/ 3 6tempered /'tem.pad/ 20tempered glass/'tern .pad gla :s/ 15tempering /'tem .pnlJ/ 20tensile strengththe square root oftorch /t:J:tf/ 24torque /t:J:k/ 26, 3 1 , 40torque wrench /t:J:k renf/ 2 6torsion /'t:l: .Jnl 3 1torsional stress/(Ja skwea' ru:t av/ 8the sum of /(Ja sAm av/ 8theodolite /Oi'od .a.lait/ 5thermal conductivity/'03:.mal ,kon.dAk 't1v.
a. t i/ 19thermal conductor/'03:.mal kan'dAk.ta/ 19/' tAf.nd gla: s/ 15thermal energytrailing edge /'trell .IIJ cd3/ 3 9transfer (v ) /'trrens. f3:/ 36transformer/trrens'b:m.a/ 44, XIItransistor /trren' z1s. ta/ XIItransmission line/'03:.mal 'en.a.d3i/ 3 5thermal inertia/'03:.maii'n3:.fa/ 3 6, VIIthermal insulator/' 03:.mal 'mt. sja.leJ.ta/ 19thermistor /03:'m1s.ta/ XIIIthermocouple/'03: .ma,kAp. l/ XIIIthermoplastic/trrenz'm1J.n lam/ 44transmission system/trrenz'miJ.n 's1s. tam/ 41/,03:.ma 'plres .t!kl1 4thermoset (n) /'03:.ma'set / 14thermosetting plastic/'03: .mao, set .II) 'plres. tik/ 14thermostat /'03: .ma .stret/ XIIIthickness /'0Ik .nas/ 4thread /Ored/ 22, 26threaded /'Ored .Id/ 22three to one (3:1)three-dimensional (3D)/'t3: .bja.lant flau/ 39/'t3:n .IIJ 'mau.mant/ 33/,Ori:.dJ'men.fan.l/ 1three-phase /'Ori :.fetz/ 44through hole (n) /Oru: haul/ 22thrust (n) /OrAst/ 40thrust (v) /OrAst/ 39tie (n) /ta1/ 32TIG welding (Tungsten InertGas) /t1g 'wel.diiJ/ 28tight tolerancelta1t 'tol.a.rans/ 7tighten /'taL tan/ 26timber /'t1m.ba/ 1 7times /ta1mz/ 8tin /tm/ 13tip /tip/ 22titanium /ti'tem.i .am/ 13TV waves /,ti:'vi: we1vz/ VIItwist /twist/ 31two-dimensional (2D)/, tu:.dJ 'men.fan .l/ 1two-part adhesi ve/tu : po: t ad'hi:.s1v/ 29UB (universal beam)/,ju:'bi:/ VUC (universal column)/,ju:'si:/ VUDL (uniformly distributedload) /,ju: .di:' jeU 3 0 , Vultimate tensile strength(UTS)/' Al.tJ.mat 'ten .sall strel)O/ 18to two decimal placesultra-high-pressure (UHP)waterjettu: 'des.J.mal 'pleJ.
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