M. Ibbotson - Professional english in use engineering (794233), страница 35
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sizl 8tolerance /'tol.a.rans/ 7the outside airtoo much play /tu: mAtf ple1/ 7tool steel /tu:l sti:U 12toothed belt /tu:Ot belt/ 4 2/(Ja ,aut' sa1d ea/ 38transmit /trrenz 'mit/ 41truss /trAsl 32tube /tju :b/ 21tubing /'tju:b .IIJ/ 21tungsten /'tAI) .stan/ 12turbine /' t3: .ba m/ 3 7turbulence /' t3:. bja .lans/ 3 9turbulent /'t3:.bj a. lant/ 39turbulent flowturning /'t3:n. IIJ/ 2 3turning moment/,Ori: ta 'wAn/ 4 1/'ten.
saii strel)O/ 18tensile stress /'ten.saii stres/ 31tensile testing /'ten .sall 'tes.tll)/18tension /'ten.Jan/ 18, 26, 31the square of /(Ja skwea av/ 8/'t:1: .Jan.al stres/ 31toughened glassIta/'AI.tra ha1 'pre.fa w:1:.ta.d3et/ 24ultra-high-pressure (UHP)waterjet cutting /'AI.tra ha1tongue ftAIJ I 22tongue-and-groove jointl tAIJ an gru :v d3:1mt/ 22'pre .fa w:1: .ta.d3et 'kAt.Jl)/ 24ultrasonic welding/,A l.tra' son .Ik 'wel.dii)I 29ultraviolet /,AI.tra'vaia. lat/ VIIProfessional English in Use Engineering141under hydrostatic pressure/'An.d;:, ,haJ.dr;:,'stret .Ik 'pre.f;:,/38under pressure/'An .d;:, 'pre.f;:,/ 38uniformly distributed load(UDL) /'ju:.m.b:rn.lid1'stnb.ju:.tJd l;:,ud/ 30, Vunion /'ju:.ni .;m/ IXuniversal beam (UB)/,ju:.m'v3: .s;:,l bi:rn/ Vuniversal column (UC)/,ju: .m'v3:.
s;:,l 'kol.;:,rn/ Vuniversal joint/ju:.m'v3: .s;:,l d3:>mt/ XIunscrew IAn'skru:/ 26upstream of IAp'stri:m ;:,v/ 39useful energy/'ju:s.f;:,l 'en .;:,.d3i/ 35UTS (ultimate tensilestrength) /,ju: .ti'jes/ 18vacuum /'vrek.ju:rn/ 38valve /vrelv/ 3 7, IXvanadium /va'neJ.di.am/ 12vaporize /'vei.pa.raJz/ 36vapour /'ve1.pa/ 36, VIIvariation / ,vea.ri'eJ.f;:~n/ 7vary /'vea.ri/ 7vector /'vek.ta/ 30vector quantity/' vek.t;:, 'kwon.ta.ti/ 30velocity /v•'los.a.ti/ 33vertical plane /'v3:.t!.kl plem/ 4vessel /'ves.l/ 3 7view /vju :/ 1visually stress-graded/'v13.u .a .li stres 'gre1d.Jdf 17vitrified /'v•t.n.faid/ 15void /v:>Jd/ 22volt (V) /v;:,ult/ 43voltage /'vaul.t•d3f 43voltmeter /'v;:,ult,mi:.ta/ XIIIvolume /'vol.ju:rn/ 9vortex/vortices /'v;,:.teks/,/'v;,:.tJ.si:z/ 39W (watt) /wot/ 35, 43wafer /' we1f.a/ 45waist /weJst/ 18wake /welk/ 39wall plug /w;,:l plAg/ 2 7washer /'wof.a/ 26waste energy/we1st 'en .a.d3i/ 35water main /' w:>: .ta rneiDI 3 7142water vapour/'w:>: .ta 've1.pa/ 36, VIIwater-cement ratio/,w:>: .ta.s1'ment 'reJ.fi.au/ 16watertight /'w:>: .ta.tall / 37watt (W) /wot/ 35, 43wattage /'wot.1d3/ 43wattmeter /'wot,mi:.ta/ xmwatts /wot s/ 40wear (n) /weal 19weigh /we1/ 9weight /welt/ 9weightless /'wert.
las/ 9weld (n) /weld/ 28weld pool /weld pu:l/ 28weld to (v) /we ld ta/ 28weld together /weld t;:~'ge . o;:~/ 28weld zone /weld zaun/ 28welded /'wel.d rdl 28welding rod /'wel.diiJ rod/ 28white hot /wait hot/ 20whole number /haul ' nAID . b;:~/ 8width /w1t8/ 4wind tunnel /wmd 'tAn.all 39wind turbine /wmd 't3:.bam/ 37windscreen (BrE) /'wm.skri:n/ Iwindshield (ArnE)/'wm.fi:ld/ 15wing /WIIJ/ 3 9wire /waJ"JI 21wire rope /wa J"J r"Jup/ 42within tolerance/wJ 'orn 'tol.a.r"Jns/ 7work (n) /w3:k/ 35work done /w3:k dAn/ 35work harden (v)/w3:k 'ho:.dn/ 20work hardened/w3:k 'bo: .dand/ 20work loose /w3:k lu:s/ 26work to /w3:k tal 2working drawing/'w3: .kt1] 'dr:>: .JI]/ 2working metal/'w3:.k11J 'met .!/ 20workpiece /'w3:.k,pi:s/ 23worm /w3:rn/ 41worm gear /w3:rn g1a/ 41worst-case scenario/'w3:s.ke1s s1'no:.ri.ao/ 3XNOR gate /'eks.n:>: gert/ XIIXOR gate /'ek .s:>: ge1t/ XIIx-rays /'eks .re1z/ VIIyield (v) /ji: ldl 18Professional English in Use Engineeringyield point /ji:ld p:>mt/ 18zero /' z J ;:~.rao/ 8zinc /ZJJ]k/ 13AcknowledgementsI'd like to thank the following people for their contribution to Professional English in UseEngineering: Lyn Strutt, whose considerable expertise and energy have helped to shapeevery aspect of the book; Clare Sheridan for getting the project off the ground and for herhelpful guidance during the early stages; Caroline Thiriau and Nik White for their valuableeditorial input; Colin Hobart for casting his expert eye over the manuscripts and for hishelpful suggestions; Nick Robinson for sharing his knowledge of ESP; and Veena Holkar forsuccessfully handling the tricky task of photo research.And special thanks to Nathalie, Aimy and Tom (born between Units 23 and 24) for puttingup with me during a very busy year.Mark Ibbotson August 2009The authors and publishers acknowledge the following sources of copyright material andare grateful for the permissions granted.
While every effort has been made, it has not alwaysbeen possible to identify the sources of all the material used, or to trace all copyright holders.If any omissions are brought to our notice, we will be happy to include the appropriateacknowledgements on reprinting.For the diagrams on pp. 87, 110: ©Merriam-Webster's Collegiate® Encyclopedia©2000 byMerriam-Webster, Incorporated (www.Merriam-Webster.com) Used with permission of thepublisher; for the 12 diagrams on pp.
115-6 taken from Electronics Demystified by StanGibilisco (2004) . Reprinted with permisson from The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.; For thediagrams on pp. 115-117: ©John Hewes, www.kpsec.freeuk.com.The publisher has used its best endeavours to ensure that the URLs for external websitesreferred to in this book are correct and active at the time of going to press.
However, thepublisher has no responsibility for the websites and can make no guarantee that a site willremain live or that the content is or will remain appropriate.For permission to reproduce photographs:Key: 1 =Left, r =Right, t =Top, bk =Background, b =Bottom, c =Centre, u =Upper,w =Lower, f =FarAlamy: David J. Green- studio I Alamy p. 28 (b); David J. Green- tools I Alamy p. 53(photo 2); Dick Mackin I Alamy p. 24 (t); Gari Wyn Williams I Alamy p. 37 {I); HorizonInternational Images Limited I Alamy p. 25; Huw Jones I Alamy p. 49 (photo 7); ICP I Alamyp.22 (b); imagebroker I Alamy p. 38; imagebroker I Alamy p.
49 (photo 5); imagebroker IAlamy p. 53 (photo 6); lmagestate I Alamy p. 30 (t); Jason Bye I Alamy p. 28 (t); Jochen TackI Alamy p. 26 (t); John Robertson I Alamy p. 44 (r); JOHN WHEELER I Alamy p. 53 (photo5); Martin Jenkinson I Alamy p.19; mediacolor's I Alamy p. 38 (c); Phil Degginger I Alamy p.93; Philip Sayer I Alamy p. 109. Bosch p.
97 (r). Case IH Agriculture p. 89; CORBIS: ©JohnHoward, Cordaiy Photo Library Ltd. I Corbis p. 57 (l); Richard Bryant I Arcaid I Corbisp. 57 (r); ©Claudius I zefa I Corbis p. 49 (photo 1). Getty Images: Getty Images I GeorgeDiebold p. 51. Mark Ibbotson p. 22. Instron 3382-100kN p. 66. Science Photo Library:p. 38 (1), p. 55 (l), p. 55 (r) . Image© Scottish Parliamentary Corporate Body. 2009 p.
41.Shutterstock: Shutterstock I 1125089601 p. 81; Shutterstock I aaah p. 45; Shutterstock IAaron Kohr p. 32; Shutterstock I ajt p. 46; Shutterstock I Aleksi Markku p. 77; Shutterstock IAlexander A. Kataytsev p. 36; Shutterstock I anbk p. 40 (bl); Shutterstock I Andrei Nekrassovp. 37 (c); Shutterstock I Andries Oberholzer p. 118 (l); Shutterstock I Benjamin F. Haithp. 60 (tr); Shutterstock I BESTWEB p. 80 (tl); Shutterstock I BL p. 31; Shutterstock I BobGillett I Alamy p.
49 (photo 9); Shutterstock I Brocreative p. 53 (photo 3 ); Shutterstock Ic. p. 44 (l), p. 49 (photo 11); Shutterstock I Carlos Caetano p. 30 (b); Shutterstock I CraigWactor p . 60 (tfl); Shutterstock I Dainis Derics p. 78; Shutterstock I Darryl Brooks p.
80(c); Shutterstock I demarcomedia p. 48 (r); Shutterstock I Denis Pepin p. 84; Shutterstock Ifotomaton p. 60 (br); Shutterstock I Glen Jones p. 62 (t); Shutterstock I lngvald Kaldhussaterp. 52 (l); Shutterstock I Ingvar Bjork p. 57 (tl); Shutterstock I jeffchen p. 118 (r); ShutterstockProfessional English in Use Engineering143I jocicalek p. 40 (br); Shutterstock I Joe Gough p . 49 (photo 3 ); Shutterstock I KondrachovVladimir p.
58 (bu) p. 58 (bl); Shutterstock I Konjushenko Vladimir Iljich p. 60 (be);Shutterstock I Les Scholz p. 74; Shutterstock I Lora Clark p. 49 (photo 8); Shutterstock IMaksim Toome p. 43; Shutterstock I martin florek p. 97 (I); Shutterstock I Masterov Egorp. 65; Shutterstock I Michael Shake p. 85; Shutterstock I Mircea BERZERGHEANU p.49 (photo 2), p.
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