M. Ibbotson - Professional english in use engineering (794233), страница 33
Текст из файла (страница 33)
/' le . v~/ 33leverage /'li: .v~.nd3/ ,!-section /a1 'sek.Jn/ 21isolate (v) / 'a • s.~ . l eJt / 45isometric projection/'le. v~.nd3f 33Iissue drawings /'r.Ju: dr"J:.•lJz/ 2J (joule) /d3e1/ 35jet /d3et/ 40jet engine /d3et 'en.d31n! 40join to /d3::Jrn t~/ 25join together /d3::Jrn t~ ' ge.3~/ 25joint /d3"Jrnt / 25joule (J) /d3u:l! 35kerf /b :f/ 23kg (kilogram) /'k•l.~ . g rrern! 9kg/m 3 (kilograms per cubicmetre)/'krb.grremz p~ 'kju:.b1k mi: . t~/ 9kilogram (kg) /'kJI.~.grrern/ 9kilograms per cubic metre(kg/m 3 )/' kJb.grremz p~ 'kju:.b1k mi:.t~/ 9kinetic energy/k•'net.Jk 'en . ~.d3i/ 35light energy lla1t ' en .~.d3i/ 35lightweight /'laJt.weJt/ 9limit of proportionality/'hm .1t~v pr;l,p"J: . J~n'rel.~ . ti/ 18, 30/' lm .
i~~k,sel.;l'rer.J~nl 33linear motion /'lm.i~ 'm~u.Jn/33live (adj) /laJV/ 43, 45live load /la•v l~ud/ 30, Vload /l~ud/ 3, 30, 33load-bearing /l;}ud 'be;).fi.IJ/ 30loaded /'l~ud . •d/ 30locate /l;}u'ke•t/ 5logic gate /'lod3.1k gert/ 45loose tolerance/lu:s 'tol.~ . r~ns/ 7knot /not / 17laminar /'lrem.rn.~/ 39laminar flow /'lrem.rn . ~ fl~u/ 39laminate withloosen /'lu: . s~n/ 26loss /los/ 10low alloy steel/'lrem .r.
neJt wio/ 15laminated /'lrem .r.nert.Jd/ 15low revs /l~u revz/ 34lower gear /'l~u.~ g•~/ 41/l~uProfessional English in Use Engineering/'mi:.taz p~ 'sek .;lnd/ 33m/s 2 (metres per secondsquared)/'mi: .taz p~ ' s ek . ~nd skwe~d/ 33m 3 (cubic metre)machine (v) /m~'Ji:n/ 23machine (n) /m~'Ji:n/ 33machine screw/m~' Ji:n skru:/ 27machine tools /m~'Ji:n tu: lz/ 23machining /m~'Ji:n.llJ/ 23magnesium /mreg'ni:.zi.~rn! 13magnitude /'mreg.m.tju:d/ 30mains /memz/ 37mains electricity/memz J,lek'tri.S J. ti/ 44malleable /'mrel.i.~.bl/ 18manganese / 'mrel).g~.ni : z/ 12manmade /,mren'roeJd/ 14manual gearbox /'mren . ju.~l'g1~.boks/ 41lift /hft/ 39linear /' hn.i~/ 33linear acceleration/l~u 'v~ul.t1d3/ 44lubricant /' lu:.bn.kant / XIlumber /'IAm.b~/ 17LV (low-voltage) /,el'vi:/ 44m/s (metres per second)/kju:.b1k 'mi:.t~/ 9~v,ve L p;}.fai'zeJ.f~n/ 36intersect at / , rn.t~ ' sekt ~t/ 5invert (n) /'rn .v3:t/ 6inverter /m'v3:.t~/ 44, XIIionize (v) /'a1~ .
naiZ/ 24iron /a~~n/ 12iron ore /ar~ n "J:/ 15iron oxide /a 1 ~n 'ok.sa1d/ 12iron-carbon alloy136low-voltage (LV)laminated glass're.l:)[ sti:l/ 12mass /mres/ 9, 33materials testing machine/m;l'IJ~ . ri.~lz tes.IIIJ m~'Ji:n/ 30matrix /'meJ.tnks/ 11MDF (medium-densityfibreboard) /,em.di:'jef/ 17measure along /'me3.;l r~ ' lolJ/ 4measure from/to (v) 1'me3.~ fr~rnl. /'me3.;l t~/ 4measure vertically/horizontally /'me3 . ~ 'v3:.t1k.li/,/'me3.~ ,ho.n'zon.t~.li/ 4mechanical advantage/mJ'kren .Lkl ~d'vo:n.t1d3/ 33mechanical bond/m•'kren.Lkl bond/ 29mechanical energy/roJ'kren .r.kl 'en . ~ . d3il 35mechanically stress-graded/m•'kren.Lkli stres 'greJd.Jd/ 17medium carbon steel/' mi: .
di . ~m 'ko: .bn sti:l/ 12medium-density fibreboard(MDF) /'mi: . di.~m 'den. sr.ti, fa1.b~'bo:d/ 17meet demand /mi:t dJ 'mo:nd/ 10melt /melt/ 36melting /'mel. til]/ 36member /'mem . b~/ 30, 32mesh together /meJ t~'ge.o;J/ 41mesh with /mef w1o/ 41metal /'met .I/ 11fatigue /'met .I f;J 'ti:g/ 19metal sheet /'met. I Ji:t/ 21metallic /m;J'trei.
Ik/ 11metres per second (rnJs)/'mi:.tn p;J 'sek.;Jnd/ 33metres per second squared(rnJs2)/'mi:.t;JZ p;J 'sek.;Jnd skwe;Jd/ 33metric /'met.nk/ 8microchip /'mai.kr;:,.tJip/ 45micro-cracking/'mai.kr;JU 'krre.krl)/ 19microphone /'mai.kr;:,.f;Jun/ XIIImicrowaves/'mai. kr;JU. we1vzf VIIMIG welding (Metal InertGas) /mtg 'wel.d!IJ/ 28mild steel /maiid sti:l/ 12mill (v) /mrll 23milling /'mri.IIJ/ 23milling machine/'mii.IIJ ID;J'fi:n/ 23mineral /'mm .r;J I/ 15minus /'maLn;Js/ 8mix design /m1ks dJ'zam/ 16mixture /'miks.tf;J/ 11, 40mm 2 (square millimetre)/skwe;J 'mii .I,mi: .t;J/ 9molecule /'moi.I.kju:l/ 14molten /'m;:,ul.t;Jn/ 13, 20, 28molybdenum/m;J'llb .d;J.n;Jm/ 12moment / 'rn~u.m;Jnt/ 33moment connection/'m~u . m;Jnt k;)'nek.f;Jn/ 32momentum /m;J'rnen.t;:,m/ 33motion detector/'m;:,u.fn d•'tek.t;J/ Xllimotor /'m;JU.
t;J/ 40mould (n) /m;Ju[d/ 14mould (v) /m;Juld/ 14multimeter /,lllAI.ti 'mi: .t;J/ XImultiply by /'mALtLplat ba1/ 8Murphy's law /'m3: .f1z b :/ 3NAND gate /'nrend gett/ XIInatural /'nretf.r;JI/ 14natural polymer/'nretf. r;J) 'poi.J. m;J/ 14natural rubber/'nretf.r;J) 'rAb.;J/ 14negative charge/'neg .;J.tJv tfa:d3i 43negative pressure/'neg.;J.ttv 'pre.f;J/ 3 8negative terminal/'neg.;J.t tv 't3: . mm.~ll 13negligible /'neg .li.d3;J.bl/ 8net (n) /net/ 1 0neutral /'nj u:.tr;JI/ 45neutral axis /'nju:.tr;JI 'rek.s ts/ 31newton metres (Nm)/'nj u:.tn 'mi :.tn/ 33nickel /'mk.l/ 12ninety-degree elbow/'nam.ti d1 'gri: 'el.b;Ju/ IXNm (newton metres)/'nju: .tn 'mi:.t;:,z/ 33non-consumable/non b n'sju:m .;Jbl/ 28non-ferrous metal/non 'fe.r;Js 'met.l/ 11non-metal /non 'met.l/ 11non-metallic /non m;J'trel.tk/ 11non-return valve/non n't3:n vrelv/ IXNOR gate !'n:J: ge1t/ XIINOT gate/inverter /'not ge1t/,/m'v3:.t;J/ XIInote /n;Jut/ 2nought /n:J:t/ 8nuclear energy/'nju:.kli .;J 'en.;:,.d3il 35nut /nAt/ 26oblique projection/;J'bli:k pr;:,'d3ek.f;Jn/ 1OD (outside diameter)/,;JU'di:/ 6off-peak time /of pi:k ta1rn1 10offset (n) /,of'set/ 5offset from (v) /,of'set fmnl 5ohm (D) /;Jum/ 43ohmmeter /';Ju ,mi :.t~/ XIIIone hundredth of an inch(1/100)/wAn 'hAn .dr;Jd9 ;:,v ;Jn mf/ 8one thousandth of an inch(1/1000)/wAn '9au.z;Jne ;)V ;m mf/ 8one to ten (1:10)/,wAn t;J 'ten/ 1opposing force /;J'p;JU.ZI!J b:s/ 33OR gate /':J: ge1t/ XIIore h:/ 15organic h :'gren.
Ik/ 15orientated stand board (OSB)/':J:.ri.;Jn.tei.tld strend b:J:dl 17original length/;J'n.d3;Jn.;Jlle1]9/ 30OSB (orientated stand board)/,;Ju.wes'bi:/ 17out of plumb /aut ;)V plMn/ 4outer circle /'au.t;) 's3: .kll 6outlet /'aut.let/ IXoutput /'aut.put/ 10output shaft /'aut. put fa:ft/ 41output speed /'aut.put spi:d/ 41outside diameter (OD)/,aut'satd dat'rem.
Lt;J/ 6outside tolerance/,aut 'smd 'tol.;,.r;Jns/ 7overcome friction/,;,u.v;,'kAm 'fnk.f;Jn/ 34overdesign (v) /,;,u.v;, .dJ'zaJn/ 3overheat /,;Ju.v;J'hi:t/ VIIover-revved /,;Ju. v;J'revd/ 34overstressed /,;Ju.v;,'stresd/ 30over-tightened/,;JU. v;,'tal.t;Jnd/ 26oxide /'ok.satdl 12oxidize /'ok.sJ.daJz/ 12oxyacetylene/,ok. si.;J'set.;J. li:n/ 24, 28oxyfuel /'ok.si,fju:.;:,l/ 28oxygen /'ok.sLd3;Jn/ 28Pa (Pascal) /pa:/ 38packer /'pre.b/ 25pad foundation/pred faun 'dei.f;,n/ Vparallel circuit/'pre.r;J.Iel 's3: .kit/ 45parallel with /'pre.r;J.Iel wto/ 5part /po:t/ 16partial vacuum/'po:.f;Jl 'vrek.ju:m/ 38particle board/'po: .t1.kl b:J:d/ 17Pascal (Pa) /pres'krel/ 38PCB (printed circuit board)/,pi:.si'bi:/ 45peak (n) /pi:k/ 10peak (v) /pi:k/ 10peak time /pi:k ta1m/ 10pellets /'pei.Jts/ 21per unit of volume/p;, 'ju:.mt ;,v 'vol. ju:m/ 9Professional English in Use Engineering137perfect vacuum/' p3:.f1kt 'vrek .ju:m/ 38period /'p1;1.ri .od/ 1 0permissible /p;1'mi S.;1.bl/ 7perpendicular to/,p3: .p;ln'drk.jul.o to/ 5petrol engine/'pet.rol 'en.d31n! 40/,pol.i'ko:.bon.eit/ 14phase /fetz/ 44, 45photosensor/,fou.tou' sen .so/ XITIphotovoltaic cell (PV)polyimide /,po .h .o'maid/ 14polymer /'pol.I.mo/ 14polyvinyl adhesive (PVA)/,fou.tau.
vol'te1.ik sell 44piercing /'pio.silJ/ 24polyvinylchloride (PVC)piezoelectric sensor/pi,et.sou.1'lek.tnk 'sen.so/ XIIIpile cap /pall krep/ Vpile /pail/ Vpin joint /pm d3omt/ 32pinion /'pm.j;1n/ 41pin-jointed /pm 'd3om.t1d/ 32pipe /pa1p/ 21, 31pipe fitting /pa1p 'fit. II]/ 3 7pipeline /'paip.iain! 3 7pipework /'paip.w3:k/ 3 7piston /' pis.t;ln/ 40piston cylinder/'pis.t;1n 'sil.m.do/ 40pitch /p•tf/ 39pivot (v) /'piv.;lt/ 33plain washer /plem 'wo.fo/ 26plan /plren/ 1plane /plein/ 4planed /plemd/ 17plasma /'plrez.mo/ 24plasma cutting/' plrez.m;1 'kAt.II)/ 24plasma torch /'plrez.mo to:tf/ 24plastic (adj) /' plres.uk!l 8plastic (n) /' plres.tik/ 14plastic deformation/'plres. t1k ,de.fo'mei.f;ln/ 18plastically deformed/'plres.tik.li di'b:md/ 18plasticity /pla:s'tJ.S;l.ti/ 18plasticizer /'plres.tJ.satz.;)/ 16plate (v) /ple1t/ 13plate /pleJt/ 21play (n) /plet/ 7 , 2 5plug /plAg/ 2 7as a screw 27as a pipe fitting IXin electrical appliances 45plumb /plAID/ 4plus !piAsl 8138plus or minus /plAs ;1 'mam.;1s/ 7ply /pla1/ 17plywood /'plaJ.wud/ 1 7point /pomt/ 8point load /pomt loud/ 30, Vpointed /'p:nn.lld/ 22polycarbonate/,pol.i'vaml od'hi:.s1v/ 29/,pol.i.
vam.l'kb: .raid/ 14pop rivet /pop 'nv.1t/ 27populate (v) /'pop.jo.leit/ 45port /po: t/ 40positive charge/'poz.o.t1v tJo:d3/ 4 3positive pressure/'poz.a.t1v 'pre.fo/ 3 8positive terminal/'poz.a.tJV 't3: .mm.ol/ 13potential energy/po'ten.Jol 'en.o .d3i/ 35potentiometer/po,ten.Ji'om .J.t;l/ XIIpounds per square inch (psi)/paunz po skwe;1 nnJ/ 38pour /po:/ 16powder /'pau.do/ 21power (n) /pauo/ 35, 43power (v) /pau;1/ 35, 40power circuit /pau;1 's3:.k1t/ 45power grid /pauo gnd/ 44power hacksaw/pau;1 'hrek.so:/ 23line /pauo lain! 44rating /pauo 'rmt.II)/ 43socket /pau;1 'sok.1t/ 45powerpowerpowerpowerstation/pau;1 'steJ.f on! 44powerful /'pau;).f;)l/ 3 5precast (v) /,pri: 'ko:st/ 16precast concrete/,pri:'ko:st 'kol) .kri:t/ 16precious metal/'pre.f;ls 'met.l/ 13precipitation hardened/pn,sip.I'teJ.fon 'ho:.d;lnd/ 20precise /pn'sa•s/ 7precision /pn 'SJ.3onl 7predrilled /pri:'dnld/27preliminary drawingProfessional English in Use Engineering/pn 'hm .m.ori 'dro:.tl)/ 2preload /'pri:loud/ 26pressure /'pre.J;l/ 38pressure differential/'pre.J;l ,dif.I'ren.fl/ 38pressure drag /'pre.J;) drreg/ 39pressure gauge /'pre.J;) getd3f 38pressure vessel /'pre.Jo 'ves .l/ 37pressurize /'pre .fo .rmz/ 3 8prestressed /,pri:'strest/ 1 6prestressing /,pri:'stres.
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