M. Ibbotson - Professional english in use engineering (794233), страница 31
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tans/ 19abrasive /a'bret.stv/ 15abrasive wheel/a'bre t. stv wi:l/ 23ABS (acrylonitrile butadienestyrene) /,et.bi: 'j es/ 14absolute pressure/,reb.sa'lu:t 'pre. fa/ 3 8absorb /ab'z:>:b/ 36AC (alternating current)/, et' si:/ 44AC supply /,et 'si: sa'plat/ 44accelerate /ak'sel.a.rett/ 33acceleration /ak,sel.a'rer.Jan/ 33acceleration due to gravity/ak, sel.a'ret.Jan dju: ta'grrev.a.ti/ 33accelerometer/ak ,sel.a'rom.t.ta/ XIIIaccommodate /a'kom.a.dett/ 22accuracy /'rek.ja.ra.si/ 7accurate /'rek.ja.r:>t/ 7acetylene /a'set.t.li:n/ 28acoustic vibrations/a'ku:.sttk vat 'bret.Janz/ 29130act on /rekt on/ 30actua I size /'rek. tJu.al sa tz/ 1add to /red ta/ 8add together /red ta'ge.da/ 8additive /'red .a.ttv/ 16adhere to /:>d 'hra tal 29adhesion /ad'hi:.3an/ 29adhesive /:>d'hi:.stv/ 29adjust /a'd3Ast / 25adjustment /a'd3AS .m:>nt/ 25aerodynamic drag/,ea.ra.daJ'nrem.tk drreg/ 39aerodynamics/,ea.r:>.dat 'nrem .tks/ 39aerofoil /'ea.ra.btl/ 39age hardening/etd3 'ho:.dntl)/ 20air line /'ea.lam/ 37airflow /'ea.flau/ 39, VIIairtight /'e:>.tart/ 3 7Allen key /'re .lan ki: / 26allow for /a' lau fa/ 3alloy /'re.br/ 11alloy steel /'re.bt sti:l/ 12alloying metal/'re.bJ.
tl) 'met .II 11along the length/a'lolJ oa lei)O/ 4alternate (v) /ol 'ta.nett/ 44Alternating Current (AC)/'ol.ta.nel.ttlJ 'kA.rant/ 44alternator /'ol. ta.ne tt.:>/ 44altimeter /'rel.tt.mi:.ta/ XIIIaluminium (BrE) /,rel.ja'mm.i.;mt//aluminum (ArnE)/a'lu:.mm .am/ 13aluminium oxide/,rel.ja'mm.i.am 'ok. satd/ 13amend /a'mend/ 2amendment /a'men.mant/ 2ammeter /'re.mi: .ta/ XIIIamp (A) /remp/ 43ampage /rem .p1d3/ 43amperage /'rem.pa .ndy 43ampere (A) /'rem.
pea/ 43amplifier /'rem.ph.faL:>/ XIIanchor (v) /'relJ.ka/ 25, 27AND gate /'rend gett/ XIIangle of attack/'rel) .gl av a'trek/ 39angular acceleration/'rel).gju. la rak,sel.a'ret.Jan/ 34Professional English in Use Engineeringangular motion/'relJ.g ju. la 'mau.Jnl 34angular velocity/'rel).gju. la vt'lo .sa .ti/ 34annealed /a'ni:ld/ 15, 20annealed glass /a'ni:ld glo:s/ 15annealing /a'ni: .hl)/ 20anode /'re.naud/ 13anodized /'re.na.datzd/ 13anodizing /'re .na.dat.ztlJ/ 13antenna /ren' ten .:>/ XIIanti clockwise/,ren.tt 'klok.watz/ 26anticlockwise moment/,ren.tl 'klok .watz 'm:>u.m:>nt/ VIapply to /a'plat ta/ 29approve /a'pru:v/ 2arc (n) /o:k/ 6arc welding /o:k 'wel.dtl)/ 28argon /'o: .gon/ 28armature /'o: .ma.tfa/ 44at 1:10 /at wAn ta ten/ 1at 100 rnm centres /at wAn'hAn.drad 'mt.h,mi:.ta 'sen.t:>z/ 5at a higher pressureht a 'ha1.a 'pre.Ja/ 38at a lower pressure/at a 'lau.a 'pre.Ja/ 38at a right-angle to/at:> ratt 'relJ.gl ta/ 5at an angle to /at an 'rel).gl ta/ 4at full bore /at ful b:>:/ Xat rest /at res t/ 33atmospheric pressure/,ret.rn:>s'fe.nk 'pre .Ja/ 38atom /'re.tam/ 14attach to /a'tretJ t:>/ 25attach together/:>'tretJ ta'ge.oa/ 25automatic gearbox/,:>:.ta' mret.tk 'gta.boks/ 41average (n) /'rev.nd3/ 10average out /'rev.rtd3 aut/ 10axis /'rek.StS/ 34axis of rotation/'rek.sts av ra'te1.
Jnl 34axle /'rek.sal/ XIband saw /brend s:>:/ 23bar /bo:/as a material format 21as a unit of pressure 38barometer /ba'rom.Lta/ XIIIbase metal /bets 'met.ll 28base plate !bets plett/ 25basement /'bets.m;Jnt/ Vbatch (v) /bretf/ 16battery /'bret.ri/ 43, XIIbeam /bi: m/ Vbear a load /bea r;1 laud/ 30bearing /'bea.no/ XIbelt /belt/ 42belt and braces/belt an 'brel.Stz! 3belt drive /belt dratv/ 42bend (v} /bend/ 31bending /'ben .dtl)/ 31bending stress/'ben.dtl) stres/ 31bevel gear /' be. v;1l gta/ 41bhp (brake horsepower)/,bi: .jettf'pi:/ 40billet /'bt. ltt/ 21bind /bamd/ 7bit /bit/ 23blade /bletdias an aerofoil 39as part ofa machine tool 23blank /blrel)ki 24blanking /'blrel) .kllJ/ 24blind hole /blamd h;1ul/ 22blind rivet /blamd 'n. vn/ 2 7bloom (n) /blu:m/ 21board /bo:d/ 17, 21boil ibotll 2boiler /' bot.I;J/ 3 7bolt /b;Jult/ 26bolt together /bault t;J'ge.o;J/ 26bolted joint /'baul.ttd d3omt/ 26bond (n) /bond/ 29bond (v) /bond/ 29bonding /'bon .dtl)/ 17bore (n) /bo:/ 6, Xbore (v) /bo:/ 23boundary layer/'baun.dri let.a/ 39brace (n) /b re1s/ 32brace {v) /brets/ 32brake disc /bre1k dtsk/ XIbrake horsepower (bhp}/bre1k 'ho:s,paua/ 40brake pad /bre1k pred/ XIbrake (n) /bretk/ XIbrass /bro:s/ 13brazed /breJZdi 29brazing /' breJ.Zll)i 29brick /bnk/ 15brittle /'bn t.ll 18bronze /bronz/ 13buckle (v) /'bAk .l/ 31buckling /'bAk.ltl)i 31budget /'bAd3.1t/ 3bulb ibAib/ 43bulk !bAlk/ 21c/c (centre-to-centre) /,si:'si:/ 5cable /'ket.bll 21, 42CAD (computer aideddesign) /kred/ 1CAD/CAM (computer aideddesign/computer aidedmanufacturing)/'kred,krem/ 23cam /krem/ 4 2camshaft /'krem.Jo:ft/ 42cap /krep/ IXcapacitor /k;1'pre.
st. ta/ XIIcapacity /ka'pre.s;J. ti/ 10carbon /'ko:.bn/ 12, 15carbon dioxide/'ko:.bn da t'ok.satd/ 28carbon steel /'ko: .bn sti:ll 12carry a load /'kre.ri j;1 laud/ 30case hardened/ke1s 'ho:.dand/ 20case hardening/kets 'ho:.drul)/ 20cast (v) /ko:st /as a process in formingconcrete 16as a process in heatingmetal20cast in-situ (v)/ko:st m'sitju:/ 16casting /'ko: .stll)i 20cathode /'kre.e;Jud/ 13cavity /'krev.a.ti/ 22cell /sell 4 3, XIIcement /st'ment/ 16cement-based /st'ment bmt/ 16central /'sen.trail 6centre /'sen.ta/ 6centre of gravity/'sen .t;J rav 'grrev.;J.ti/ 32centreline (CL) /'sen.ta, lam/ 5centre-to-centre (c/c)/'sen.ta.ta'sen.ta/ 5centrifugal clutch/,sen.tn 'fju:.gl klAtf/ XIcentrifugal force/,sen.tn'fju:.gl fo:s/ 34ceramic (adj) /s;J'rre.
mt k/ 15ceramic (n) /s;J'rre.mtk/ 15CFD (computational fluiddynamics) /,si: .jef'di:/ 39chain ltfemlin polymers 14in transmission 42chain dimensions/tfem ,dat'men.Janz/ 5chain drive /'tJem dra tv/ 42chamfered /'tJrem.fad/ 22change /tfemd3f 41channel /' tfren.ll 22charge itJo:d3/ 44charge carrier/tJo :d3 'kre.ri;J/ 43check valve /tfek vrelv/ IXchemical anchor/'kem.t.
kl 'rel).b/ 2 7chemical bond/'kem. t.kl bond/ 29chemical composition/'kem.t. kl ,kom.p;J'ZI.f;Jn/ 11chemical energy/'kem.t. kl 'e. n;1.d3i/ 35chemically bound/'kem.1. kli baund/ llchip (n) /tftp/ 45chipboard /'tfJp.bo:d/ 17chips /tf tps/ 23chord /b:d/ 6chromium /'kr;Ju .mi.am/ 12CHS (circular hollowsection) /,s r: .jettf'es/ Vcircle /'s3: .kl/ 6circuit /'s3:.krt/ 43circuit-breaker/'s3:.krt 'bret. ka/ 45, XIIcircular /'s3: .kj;J.l;J/ 6circular hollow section(CHS)/'s3: .kja. la 'ho. lau 'sek.fnl Vcircular saw/'s3:.kja.la so:/ 17, 23circulate /'s3:.kja.lett/ 36circulate drawings/'s3:.kja .lett 'dro:.liJz/ 2circumference /sa'kArn.frans/ 6CL (centreline) i,si: 'jal/ 5clamp load /klremp laud/ 26clay /klet/ 15clearance /'klta.rans/ 7clearance fit /'klta.rans ftt / 7clockwise /'klok.watz/ 26Professional English in Use Engineering131clockwise moment/'klok.waiz 'm;,u.m:mt/ VIclose tolerance/kl;,us 'tol.;,.r;,ns/ 7clutch /kiAtf/ XIcoarse aggregate/b:s 're .gn .g;,t/ 16cobalt /'k;,u .bolt/ 12coefficient of friction/,k;,u.I'fJ.f;,nt ;,v 'fnk.J;,n/ 34coefficient of linearexpansion /,bu.I'fLf;,nt ;,v'lm .i.;, Ik'spren.f;m/ 19coefficient of thermalexpansion /,bu.I 'fi.f;mt ;,v'93:.m;,IIk'spren.f;,n/ 19cog /kog/ 41coil /b1V 21cold forged /k;,uld f:J:d3d/ 20cold rolled /k;,uld r;,uld/ 20column /'kol.;,rn/ Vcombustion /k;,m'bAs.tf:m/ 40combustion chamber/k;,m 'bAs.tf;,n 'tfeJm .b;,/ 40comment on a design/'ko .ment on;, d1 'zam/ 2component /k;,m'p;,u.n;,nt/ 43component forcecomputer aided design (CAD)/k;,m'pju:.t;, 'e1.d1d di'zarn/ 1computer aided design/computer aidedmanufacturing (CAD/CAM) /bm'pju:.t;,'ei.dJdd1'zam/, /k;,m'pju: .t;, 'ei.did,mren .j;,'frek.
tfnu/ 23computer numericalcontrol (CNC) /k;,m'pju:.t;,nju: 'mer.I.kl k;,n'tr;,u l/ 23concentrate (v)/'kon.s;,n.treJti 30concentrated /'kont.s;,n.trei.tidl Vconcentric circles/k;,n'sen.tnk 's3:.klz/ 6concept /'kon.sept/ 2concrete /'kou .kri:t / 16condense /k;,n'dens/ 36conduct (v) /k;,n'dAkt /as a process in heattransfer 19, 36as a process of an electriccurrent 43conduction /bn'dAk .J::m/ 36conductor /k;,n'dAk.t;,/ 43conical spring washer/'ku: .hu 'sLst;,mz/ VIIcoordinate dimensions/k;,u':>:.dr.n;,t ,dai'men .f;,nz/ 5copper /'ko.p;,/ 13core /b:/ 23core drilling /b: 'dn .hu/ 23corrode /k::J'r;,ud/ 12corrosion /k::J 'r;,u.3::Jn/ 12cost-effective i,kost .I'fek.t Jv/ 3counteract /,kaun .t;,r'rekt / 32countersinking/'kaun.t;,.sru .kiiJ/ 22countersunk /'kaun .t::J.SA!Jk/ 22couple ikAp .l/ 40crank /kneuk/ 42crankshaft /'krreuk .fa:ft/ 42creep /kri:p/ 19cross (n) /kros/ IXcrosshead screw/'kros,hed skru:/ 27/'kon.I.kl sprll) 'wo.J;,/ 26connect to /k;, 'nekt t;,/ 25cross-membercomposite (n) /'kom.p;,.zit/ 11composite materialconnect togethercross-section /'kros.sek.fn/ 1cross-sectional area/'kom .p;, .zit m;,'tl;,.ri.;,V 11compound /'kom .paund/ 11connecting rod (conrod)/kros 'sek.f;,n.l 'e;, .ri.;,/ 9/k;,'nek.tiiJ rod/ 42connection /k;,'nek .f::Jn/ 25crown /kraun/ 6crown gear /kraun g1;,/ 41crush /krAJi 31crushing /'krAJ.I!JI 31cubic metre (m 3 )/k;,m'p;,u.n;,nt fo:s/ 32compound of/'kom.paund ;,v/ 11compress (v) /k;,m'pres/ 31compressed air/k;,m'prest e;,/ 37, 38compressed gas/k;,m' prest gres/ 3 8compression /bm'pre.J;,n/as a formof deformation 18, 31in internal combustionengines 40compressive strength/k;,m'pre.sJv streu9/ 18compressive stress/k;,'nekt t;,'ge.3;,/ 25conrod (connecting rod)/'kon,rod/ 42constant /'kon .st::Jnt/ 10constant radius/'kon.
st::Jnt 'rer.di.;,s/ 6constituent /k::Jn'stit.ju.;,nt/ 11constraint /k::Jn'stremt / 3consumable /k;,n 'sju: .m::J.bl/ 28consume /bn'sju:rn/as a process in supply,demand and capacity 10as a process in welding 28consumption /k::Jn'sAm .f::Jn/ 10contact adhesive/bm'pre.s1v stres/ 31compressor /bm'pre.s;,/ 37computational fluiddynamics (CFD)/,kom .pj;,'tei.f;,n.l'flu: .1d daJ'nre.mJks/ 39132convector /bn'vek.t;,/ 36convert (v) /k;,n'v3:t/ 34, 35cool (v) /ku:V 36coolant /'ku :.I::Jnt/in machining 23in radiators VIIcooling systems/'kon.trekt ;,d'hi: .sJv/ 29contract (v) /bn'trrekt/ 7, 19contraction /k;,n'trrek.Jn/ 7, 19control system/k:m'tr;,ul 'sis.
t;,rn/ 45convection /bn'vek.f;,n/ 36Professional English in Use Engineering/kros 'mem .b;,/ 32/'kju:.b1k 'mi:.t;,/ 9cumulative / 'kju: . mj;, . l;~ . tJv/ 10cure (v) / kju;~/as a process ofpolymers 14as a process ofadhesives 29current (n) /' kA.T;,nt/ 43current drawing/'kA.r;,nt 'dr:>:.IIJ/ 2curve (n) /k3:v/ 6curved /k3:vd/ 6cutting fluid /'kA.t IIJ 'flu:.~d/ 23cycle /'sai.kl/ 40cyclic loads /'sar.khk l;,udz/ 19cylinder /'sr.hn.d;,/ 40cylinder block/'s1.hn.da blok/ 40cylinder head /'sLhn.da bed/ 40dam /drem/ VDC (direct current) /,di:'si:/ 44DC supply /,di:'si: sa'pla1/ 44dead load /ded laud/ Vdecelerate /di'sel.;}.reit/ 33deceleration /,di,sel.a'reJ.fan/ 33decimal number/'de.sJ.mal'nAm .ba/ 8deflect /d1'flekt/ 31deflection /di'flek .Jan/ 31deform /di'b:m/ 6, 18, 27, 30deformation/,de.fa'me1.Jan/ 6, 18deformed /di 'b:md/ 6degrees Celsius (0 C)/d1'gri:z 'sel.sbs/ 36demand (n) /di'mo:nd/ 10dense /dens/ 9density /'den.s1.ti/ 9design brief /d1 'zam bri:f/ 2design concept/d1'zam 'kon.sept/ 2design solution/d1 'zam sa'lu:.Jan/ 3designed to do /dr'zamd ta du:/ 3detail (n) /'di: .teii/ 1detail drawing /'di:.teii'dr:J:.I!J/ 1detect /d1'tekt / 45detector /d1 'tek.ta/ 45determine /dJ't3:.mm/ 3deviate /'di:.
vi .ert/ 7deviation /,di:.vi'ei.j'an/ 7diagonal (n) /dar'reg.an.l/ 5diagonal measurement/da1'reg .an.l 'me.3a.mant/ 5diameter /da~'rem.It.a/ 6diamond /'da1a.mand/ 15diamond drilling/' da1;:,.mand 'dn.hu/ 23die (n) /da1 / 20, 24diesel engine /'di:.zl 'en.d3m/ 40dim (dimension) /drm/ 4dimension (dim)/,dai'men.Jan/ 4diode /'dai.;}ud/ XIIdirect current (DC)/d1'rekt 'kA .rant/ 44direct the flow/dr'rekt 6a flau/ IXdisc brake /disk bre1k/ XIdiscontinuity/,drs,kon.ti'nju:.a.ti/ 28disproportional/,dis .pr;:,'p:l: .Jan.l/ 30dissimilar materials/, drs'sim.Lia ma'tia .ri.alz/ 28dissipate /'dis.
J. pe rt/ 35, 36distribution line/,dis.tn'bju: .Jn lam/ 44divide by /d1 'vard bar/ 8double-check /,dAb .l'tJek/ 5downforce /'daun,b:s/ 39downstream of/,daun'stri:m av/ 39draft version /dro:ft 'v3:.Jan/ 2drag /drreg/ 39drag coefficient/drreg ,bu.r'f1.Jant/ 39drain /drem/ 3 7drawing (dwg) /'dr:J:.ru/ 1drawn to scale /dr:J:n ta skerl/ 1drill (n) /dnl/ 23drill bit /dnl b1t/ 23drill into /dnl'm .ta/ 23drilling /'drJ.h!)/ 23drive (n) /dra1v/ 41drive (v) /dra1v/ 40, 41driver /'dra1. val 41driveshaft /'draiv,Jo:ft/ 41drop forging /drop 'f:l:.ci3I!JI 20drop-forged /drop b:d3.d/ 20drum brake /drAm brerk/ XIdrum /drAm/ XIduct ldAkt/ 3 7ductile /'dAk.taii/ 18ductwork ldAkt.w3:kl 37durability /,djua.ra'bi.!a.ti/ 19durable /'djuu;:,.bl/ 19dwg (drawing) /'clr:J:.I!J/ 1dynamic friction/dar'nre .mtk 'fnk.J;:,n/ 34dynamic load/dar'nre.m1k laud/ 30, Vearth (v) /3:9/ 45earthed /3:9.t/ 45edge quality /ed3 'kwo.l;:,.ti/ 24EDM (electrical dischargemachining) /,i:.di:'jem/ 24efficiency II'fJ.f;:,n.si/ 1 0 , 35efficiency gainII'fi.j';:,n.si gem/ 35efficient II'fJ.f;:,nt/ 10, 35effort /'e.f;:,t/ 33elastic (adj) II'lres.trk/ 18elastic deformationII'lres.ttk ,de.fa'meJ.j';:,n/ 18elastic limit II'Ires.t1k 'h .mrt / 18elastically deformedII'Ires.tJk.li dt'f::l:md/ 18elasticity /, II .res'tis.a.ti/ 18elastomer II'Ires.tim.;:,/ 14electric arc II'Iek .tnk a:k/ 24electric chargeII'lek.tnk tJo:d3/ 43electric circuitII'Iek.tnk 's3:.kit/ 43electric currentII'Iek.tnk 'kA.r;:,nt/ 43electric motorII'lek.tnk 'm;:,u.t;:,/ 40electric shock II'Iek.tnk Jok/ 43electrical ii'lek.tn.kl/ 45electrical applianceII'lek.tn.kl a'plaJ.;:,ns/ 43electrical cableII 'lek.tn .kl'keJ.bl/ 21electrical componentII 'Iek.tn.kl bm'pau.n;:,nt / 43electrical conductor II'Iek.tn.klkan'dAk .t;:,/ 43electrical discharge machining(EDM)II'Iek.tn.lcl 'd1s.tJa:d3 ma'Ji:.mu/ 24electrical energyII'lek.tri.kl ' en.~.d3i/ 35electrical insula torII'Iek.tn.kl'm.sj;:,.leJ.t~/ 43electrical powerII'lek.tn.kl paua/ 43electrical resistanceII'Iek.tn.kl n'zts.tans/ 43electrical supplyII'lek.tn.kl'sa.plar/ 43electrical wireII'Iek.tn.kl wara/ 21electrode II'Iek.tr;:,ud/ 28electro-galvanizedII'lek.tr;:,u 'grel.v;:,.naJzd/ 13electrolyte II'Iek.tr;:,.lart/ 13electromagnetic inductionII,Iek.tr;:,.mreg'net.Ik m'dAk.Jan/44electromagnetic wavesII,lek.tr;:,.mreg'net.rk weJVz/ 36electromotive force (EMF)II,lek.tra'mau.trv b:s/ 43electron II'Iek .tron/ 22, 43electronic /,e.lek'tro.mkl 45electroplatingII'lek.tr;:,u.pleJ.ti!)I 13element /'e .h .mant/ 11elevation /,el.r'veJ.j'an/ 1Professional English in Use Engineering133elongation /,i:.
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