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ȼɵɯɨɞ ɧɚ ɫɯɟɦɭ«Ⱦɟɪɟɜɨ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɚ» ɞɥɹ ɧɚɱɚɥɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ.1.4. Ɉɬɤɪɵɬɢɟ ɨɤɧɚ «Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɧɚɹ ɫɯɟɦɚ» ɞɥɹ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɧɨɣɫɯɟɦɵ ɆɄɗ ɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɦɨɣ ɫɬɟɪɠɧɟɜɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ.2. ɋɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɧɨɣ ɫɯɟɦɵ ɫɬɟɪɠɧɟɜɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɞɥɹ ɆɄɗ2.1. Ƚɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɧɨɣ ɫɯɟɦɵ ɜ ɨɛɳɟɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɨɫɟɣɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ. Ʉɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ ɡɚ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɨɫɟɣ ɦɟɫɬɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ ɧɚɤɚɠɞɨɦ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɟ.2.2. ɇɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɬɢɩɚ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ.2.3.

ɇɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɠɟɫɬɤɨɫɬɢ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ.2.4. ɇɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɨɩɨɪɧɵɯ ɫɜɹɡɟɣ.2.5. ɇɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɲɚɪɧɢɪɨɜ ɜ ɭɡɥɚɯ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ.2.6. ɉɟɱɚɬɶ ɢɥɢ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɧɨɣ ɫɯɟɦɵ.3. Ɂɚɝɪɭɠɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɧɨɣ ɫɯɟɦɵ ɆɄɗ3.1. Ɂɚɞɚɧɢɟ ɭɡɥɨɜɨɣ ɧɚɝɪɭɡɤɢ.3.2. Ɂɚɞɚɧɢɟ ɧɚɝɪɭɡɤɢ ɧɚ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬ.3.3. ɋɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ ɡɚɝɪɭɠɟɧɢɹ.3.4. ɉɟɱɚɬɶ ɢɥɢ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɧɨɣ ɫɯɟɦɵ ɫ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɧɵɦ ɡɚɝɪɭɠɟɧɢɟɦ.4. ȼɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɥɢɧɟɣɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɚ ɢ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɟɝɨ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɜ4.1. ȼɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɥɢɧɟɣɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɚ.4.2.

Ƚɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɧɵɯ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɜ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɚ116ɫɬɟɪɠɧɟɜɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ. ɂɯ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɩɟɱɚɬɶ.4.3. Ɍɚɛɥɢɱɧɨɟ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɧɵɯ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɜ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɚɫɬɟɪɠɧɟɜɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ. ɂɯ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɩɟɱɚɬɶ.ȼ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɟ 7 ɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɨɛɳɢɟ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɵ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɚ ɧɚ ɷɬɚɩɚɯ 1÷3.Ʉɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɵɟ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɧɚ ɷɬɢɯ ɷɬɚɩɚɯ ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɵ ɜ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɚɯ 8 ÷ 10, ɝɞɟɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɵ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɧɵɯ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɩɨ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɸɭɫɢɥɢɣ ɜ ɫɬɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɦɵɯ ɫɬɟɪɠɧɟɜɵɯ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɯ: ɦɧɨɝɨɩɪɨɥɟɬɧɵɯɛɚɥɤɚɯ, ɪɚɦɚɯ ɢ ɮɟɪɦɚɯ.

Ɍɚɦ ɠɟ ɪɚɫɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɵ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɱɢɤɚ ɧɚ ɷɬɚɩɟ 4ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ SCAD.ȼɨɩɪɨɫɵ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɣ ɜ ɫɬɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɦɵɯɫɬɟɪɠɧɟɜɵɯ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɯ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ SCAD ɪɚɫɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɵ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɜɪɚɡɞɟɥɟ 11.ɇɭɦɟɪɚɰɢɹ, ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɧɚɹ ɜɧɭɬɪɢ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɚ ɢ ɩɨɞɪɚɡɞɟɥɨɜ, ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɚ ɜɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɣ ɜɵɲɟ ɧɭɦɟɪɚɰɢɟɣ ɷɬɚɩɨɜ ɢ ɞɟɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɢɯ ɧɚ ɩɨɞɷɬɚɩɵ.1. Ɂɚɩɭɫɤ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɢ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɚ ɤ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɸ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɧɨɣ ɫɯɟɦɵ1.1. Ɂɚɩɭɫɤ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ SCADɉɨɫɥɟ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɚ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɧɚ ɷɤɪɚɧɟ ɩɨɹɜɢɬɫɹ ɨɤɧɨ, ɢɧɮɨɪɦɢɪɭɸɳɟɟ ɨɡɚɝɪɭɡɤɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɫ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɟɦ ɧɚ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɨɧɧɭɸ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ, ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɨɧɚɪɚɛɨɬɚɟɬ.

Ɉɤɧɨ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɦɟɧɸ ɢɡ ɬɪɟɯ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɨɜ: ɉɪɨɟɤɬ,Ɉɩɰɢɢ, ɋɩɪɚɜɤɚ ɢ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɭɸ ɩɚɧɟɥɶ ɢɡ 5 ɤɧɨɩɨɤ.1.2. ɋɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɧɨɜɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɚ ɞɥɹ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɚ ɟɝɨɧɚɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɟɄɭɪɫɨɪ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɨɞɧɨɢɦɟɧɧɨɣ ɤɧɨɩɤɟ«ɋɨɡɞɚɬɶ ɧɨɜɵɣ ɩɪɨɟɤɬ» ɢ ɧɚɠɢɦɚɟɬɫɹ ɥɟɜɚɹ ɤɧɨɩɤɚ ɦɵɲɢ. ɇɚ ɷɤɪɚɧ ɜɵɜɨɞɢɬɫɹɞɢɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɟ ɨɤɧɨ ɇɨɜɵɣ ɩɪɨɟɤɬ. ȼɢɞ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɨɤɧɚ ɜ ɪɚɡɧɵɯ ɜɟɪɫɢɹɯ SCADɪɚɡɥɢɱɚɟɬɫɹ.ȼ ɞɚɧɧɨɦ ɜɚɪɢɚɧɬɟ (ɧɢɠɟ ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɚ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɨɤɧɚ) ɜɵɩɨɥɧɢɦɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ.ȼɜɨɞ ɧɚɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɚ.

ȼɜɟɞɟɦ, ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, «Ɋɚɛɨɬɚ 1».ȼɜɨɞ ɧɚɡɜɚɧɢɣ: ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ, ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɸɳɟɣ ɪɚɫɱɟɬ, ɢ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɚ. ȼ ɨɤɧɟ«Ɉɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ» ɭɱɚɳɟɦɭɫɹ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɧɢɱɟɝɨ ɧɟ ɡɚɩɢɫɵɜɚɬɶ. ȼ ɧɚɲɟɦ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɟɡɚɩɢɫɚɧɨ: ɋɉɛȽɉɍ. ȼ ɨɤɧɟ «Ɉɛɴɟɤɬ» ɜɜɟɞɟɦ, ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, «Ȼɚɥɤɚ 1».ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɟɞɢɧɢɰ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ. Ɉɬɤɪɵɜɚɟɦ ɨɤɧɨ «ȿɞɢɧɢɰɵ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ» ɢ ɜɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɨɣ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɱɢɤɨɦ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɨɣ (ɋɂ ɢɥɢ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ,ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, ɆɌɋ) ɧɚɡɧɚɱɚɸɬɫɹ ɟɞɢɧɢɰɵ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧ.117ȼɵɛɨɪ ɬɢɩɚ ɫɯɟɦɵ. ɉɪɢ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɟ ɩɥɨɫɤɨɣɛɚɥɤɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɤɨɧɟɱɧɵɣ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬ ɬɢɩɚ 2«ɋɬɟɪɠɟɧɶ ɩɥɨɫɤɨɣ ɪɚɦɵ». ɉɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɩɪɢɪɚɫɱɟɬɟ ɩɥɨɫɤɢɯ ɛɚɥɨɤ ɢ ɪɚɦ ɜ ɷɬɨɦ ɞɢɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɦɨɤɧɟ ɧɚɞɨ ɜɵɛɪɚɬɶ: «2. ɉɥɨɫɤɚɹ ɪɚɦɚ».ɉɪɢ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɟ ɩɥɨɫɤɨɣ ɮɟɪɦɵ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹɤɨɧɟɱɧɵɣ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬ ɬɢɩɚ 1 «ɋɬɟɪɠɟɧɶ ɩɥɨɫɤɨɣɮɟɪɦɵ».

ɉɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɧɚ ɩɨɥɟ «Ɍɢɩ ɫɯɟɦɵ»ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɜɵɛɪɚɬɶ «ɉɥɨɫɤɚɹ ɲɚɪɧɢɪɧɨɫɬɟɪɠɧɟɜɚɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ».ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɦɬɢɩɚɦɉɨɹɫɧɟɧɢɹɩɨɫɬɟɪɠɧɟɜɵɯ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɱɚɫɬɢɱɧɨ ɛɵɥɢ ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɵ ɜ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɟ 3 ɢ ɛɭɞɭɬɪɚɫɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɵ ɞɚɥɟɟ ɧɚ ɷɬɚɩɟ 2 ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɚ.ɋɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ ɧɨɜɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɚ. Ⱦɥɹ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ɜɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɯ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɨ ɧɨɜɨɦɩɪɨɟɤɬɟ ɤɭɪɫɨɪ ɩɨɞɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɤ ɤɧɨɩɤɟ «ɈɄ» ɜ ɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɦɨɦ ɞɢɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɦ ɨɤɧɟɢ ɧɚɠɢɦɚɟɬɫɹ ɥɟɜɚɹ ɤɧɨɩɤɚ ɦɵɲɢ. ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɧɚ ɷɤɪɚɧ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɜɵɜɟɞɟɧɨ ɨɤɧɨɋɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɧɨɜɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɚ SCAD ɫ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɨɣ ɩɚɩɤɨɣ SDATA (ɡɞɟɫɶ ɷɬɨ ɨɤɧɨ ɧɟɩɪɢɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ).1.3 Ɂɚɞɚɧɢɟ ɢɦɟɧɢ ɮɚɣɥɚ ɜ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɢɢ SDATA.

ȼɵɯɨɞ ɧɚ ɫɯɟɦɭ«Ⱦɟɪɟɜɨ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɚ» ɞɥɹ ɧɚɱɚɥɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɵȼ ɨɬɤɪɵɜɲɟɦɫɹ ɨɤɧɟ ɫ ɩɚɩɤɨɣ SDATA ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɡɚɞɚɬɶ ɢɦɹ ɮɚɣɥɚ, ɜɤɨɬɨɪɨɦ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧ ɩɪɨɟɤɬ.Ʉɨɦɚɧɞɚ «ɋɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɶ» ɨɬɤɪɵɜɚɟɬ ɨɤɧɨ ɫɨ ɫɯɟɦɨɣ, ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɧɚɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɹȾɟɪɟɜɨ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɚ (ɡɞɟɫɶ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɚ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɟɝɨ ɱɚɫɬɶ).ɋɨɡɞɚɧɧɵɣ ɮɚɣɥ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɯɪɚɧɢɬɶɫɹ ɜɩɚɩɤɟ SDATA, ɚ ɡɚɬɟɦ ɢɦɹ ɮɚɣɥɚ ɛɭɞɟɬɩɪɢɫɜɨɟɧɨ ɜɫɟɦ ɫɥɭɠɟɛɧɵɦ ɮɚɣɥɚɦ ɢɩɨɪɨɠɞɚɟɦɵɦɜɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟɪɚɛɨɬɵɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɚ ɮɚɣɥɚɦ ɫ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɚɦɢ.

ɗɬɢɪɚɛɨɱɢɟ ɮɚɣɥɵ ɛɭɞɭɬ ɯɪɚɧɢɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɣɩɚɩɤɟ SWORK.ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ ɤ ɷɬɚɩɭ 1. ɉɪɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɧɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɫ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɧɵɦ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɨɦ,ɩɨɫɥɟ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɚ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ SCAD ɧɚ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɚɧɟɥɢ ɢɡ 5 ɤɧɨɩɨɤ ɧɚɞɨ ɧɚɠɚɬɶɤɧɨɩɤɭ«Ɉɬɤɪɵɬɶ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɣ ɩɪɨɟɤɬ». ɉɨɹɜɢɬɫɹ ɨɤɧɨ Ɉɬɤɪɵɬɢɟ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɚ SCAD. ȼɨɬɤɪɵɜɲɟɦɫɹ ɨɤɧɟ ɜ ɩɚɩɤɟ SDATA ɭɠɟ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɶɫɹ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɧɵɣ ɪɚɧɟɟ ɮɚɣɥ. ȿɝɨɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɜɵɛɪɚɬɶ ɢ ɞɚɬɶ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɭ «Ɉɬɤɪɵɬɶ». ɗɬɨ ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɬ ɤ ɩɨɹɜɥɟɧɢɸ ɫɯɟɦɵ Ⱦɟɪɟɜɨ118ɩɪɨɟɤɬɚ. Ⱦɚɥɟɟ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɦ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ.1.4. Ɉɬɤɪɵɬɢɟ ɨɤɧɚ «Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɧɚɹ ɫɯɟɦɚ»Ⱦɟɪɟɜɨ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɚ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɬ ɱɟɬɵɪɟ ɩɚɩɤɢ: ɂɫɯɨɞɧɵɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ, Ɋɚɫɱɟɬ,Ɋɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɵ ɢ Ʉɨɧɫɬɪɭɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ (ɫɦ.

ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɭɸ ɜɵɲɟ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɞɟɪɟɜɚ).ȼ ɩɟɪɜɭɸ ɨɱɟɪɟɞɶ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɜɨɣɬɢ ɜ ɩɚɩɤɭ ɂɫɯɨɞɧɵɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɢɨɬɤɪɵɬɶ ɜɟɬɜɶ Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɧɚɹ ɫɯɟɦɚ.ȼ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ ɨɬɤɪɨɟɬɫɹ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɟ ɨɤɧɨ ɩɨ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɸ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɧɨɣ ɫɯɟɦɵ, ɜɤɨɬɨɪɨɦ ɢɦɟɟɬɫɹ ɲɟɫɬɶ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɨɜ (ɢɯ ɧɚɡɜɚɧɢɹ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɵ ɧɢɠɟɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɩɚɧɟɥɢ).Ʉɚɠɞɨɦɭ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɭ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɫɜɨɹ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɩɚɧɟɥɶ ɫɪɚɛɨɱɢɦɢ ɤɧɨɩɤɚɦɢ. ɋɧɚɱɚɥɚ ɨɤɧɨ ɨɬɤɪɨɟɬɫɹ ɫ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɣɩɚɧɟɥɶɸ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɚ ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ.Ɉɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ ɜ ɨɤɧɟ ɩɨɹɜɹɬɫɹ ɞɜɟ ɩɨɞɜɢɠɧɵɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɵɟɩɚɧɟɥɢ: Ɏɢɥɶɬɪɵ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɢ ȼɢɡɭɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ.

Ɇɨɠɧɨ ɢɡɦɟɧɹɬɶ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɵɫɬɨɪɨɧ ɷɬɢɯ ɩɚɧɟɥɟɣ ɢ ɫɞɟɥɚɬɶ ɢɯ ɭɞɨɛɧɵɦɢ ɞɥɹ ɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɜɩɨɥɟ ɨɤɧɚ ɜɦɟɫɬɟ ɫ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɧɨɣ ɫɯɟɦɨɣ.ɉɚɧɟɥɢ ɜɢɞɧɵ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ, ɟɫɥɢ ɧɚ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɚɧɟɥɢɢ.ɪɚɡɞɟɥɚ ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɧɚɠɚɬɵ ɤɧɨɩɤɢɉɪɟɠɞɟ ɱɟɦ ɩɟɪɟɣɬɢ ɤ ɗɬɚɩɭ 2 ɪɚɡɞɟɥɚ 2 ɜɟɪɧɟɦɫɹ ɤ ɪɚɫɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɢɸɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɜɟɞɟɧɢɣ ɨɛ ɆɄɗ ɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɟ SCAD (ɫɦ. ɪɚɡɞɟɥ 1 ɩɨɫɨɛɢɹ).ȼ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɟ 3 ɩɨɫɨɛɢɹ ɛɵɥɢ ɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɪɚɫɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɵ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟɨɛɳɢɟ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɵ, ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɟ ɫ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟɦ ɤɨɧɟɱɧɵɯ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɜ ɩɥɨɫɤɢɯɫɬɟɪɠɧɟɜɵɯ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɯ:1) ɨ ɬɢɩɚɯ ɩɥɨɫɤɢɯ ɤɨɧɟɱɧɵɯ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɬɫɹ ɞɥɹɩɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɧɵɯ ɫɯɟɦ ɩɥɨɫɤɢɯ ɫɬɟɪɠɧɟɜɵɯ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ;2) ɨɛ ɨɛɳɟɣ ɢ ɨ ɦɟɫɬɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɯ ɨɫɟɣ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ;3) ɨ ɧɭɦɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɤɨɧɰɟɜɵɯ ɭɡɥɨɜ ɤɨɧɟɱɧɵɯ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɜ ɦɟɫɬɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ ɢ ɨɛɳɟɣ ɧɭɦɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɭɡɥɨɜ ɢ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɜ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɧɨɣ ɫɯɟɦɟ.ɫɬɟɪɠɧɟɜɵɯ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ;4) ɨ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɢ ɠɟɫɬɤɨɫɬɟɣ ɤɨɧɟɱɧɵɯ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɧɚ ɪɚɫɬɹɠɟɧɢɟ – ɫɠɚɬɢɟ EFɢ ɧɚ ɢɡɝɢɛ EI EI y ;Ɂɞɟɫɶ ɞɚɞɢɦ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɫɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɷɬɢɦ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɚɦ.Ʉ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɭ 2).

ȼ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɟ SCAD ɜ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɟ ɇɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɚɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɦɟɧɵ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɨɫɢ X1 ɦɟɫɬɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ. ɗɬɨɞɟɥɚɟɬɫɹ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ.1191. ɇɚ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɚɧɟɥɢ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɚ ɧɚɠɢɦɚɟɬɫɹ ɤɧɨɩɤɚ«ɉɟɪɟɜɟɪɧɭɬɶ ɦɟɫɬɧɭɸ ɨɫɶ ɫɬɟɪɠɧɹ».2. ɇɚ ɩɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɧɨɣ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɧɨɣ ɫɯɟɦɟ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɤɭɪɫɨɪɚ ɢ ɥɟɜɨɣ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢɦɵɲɢ ɨɬɦɟɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬ (ɟɝɨ ɨɫɶ ɧɚ ɷɤɪɚɧɟ ɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɫɹ ɤɪɚɫɧɨɣ), ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦɢɡɦɟɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɨɫɢ, ɢ ɧɚɠɢɦɚɟɬɫɹ ɤɧɨɩɤɚ «ɈɄ» ɧɚ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɣɩɚɧɟɥɢ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɚ. ɉɨɫɥɟ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɰɜɟɬ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɚ ɜɨɫɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ, ɚ ɨɫɶ X1ɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɜɟɪɧɭɬɨɣ ɜ ɨɛɪɚɬɧɨɦ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɩɨ ɫɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɸ ɫɩɟɪɜɨɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ.

ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɢɡɦɟɧɢɬɫɹ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɧɚɱɚɥɚ ɨɫɟɣɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ, ɱɬɨ ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɬ ɤ ɡɚɦɟɧɟ ɧɨɦɟɪɨɜ 1 (ɧ) ɢ 2 (ɤ) ɭɡɥɨɜ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɚɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɧɚ ɧɨɦɟɪɚ 2 (ɤ) ɢ 1 (ɧ) (ɫɦ. ɪɢɫ. 3.11). ɂɡɦɟɧɹɬɫɹ ɬɚɤɠɟɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɨɫɟɣ Z1, Y1 ɢ ɩɨɥɨɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɭɫɢɥɢɣ M ɢ Q.Ʉ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɭ 3).

ȼ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɧɨɣ ɫɯɟɦɟ ɫɬɟɪɠɧɟɜɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ, ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɛɭɞɟɬɫɬɪɨɢɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɦ ɨɤɧɟ (ɫɦ. ɩ. 1.4. ɷɬɚɩɚ 1) ɧɭɦɟɪɭɸɬɫɹ ɢ ɭɡɥɵ ɢ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɵ. ȼɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɟ ɷɬɚ ɧɭɦɟɪɚɰɢɹ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɥɶɧɨɣ.ȼɩɟɪɜɵɟ ɜɨɩɪɨɫ ɨ ɧɭɦɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɭɡɥɨɜ ɢ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɜ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɧɨɣ ɫɯɟɦɟ ɆɄɗ,ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɫɹ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ SCAD, ɜɫɬɪɟɬɢɥɫɹ ɧɚ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɟ ɪɚɦɵ(ɫɦ. ɪɢɫ. 3.1 ɜ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɟ 3 ɩɨɫɨɛɢɹ). Ɍɚɦ ɛɵɥɨ ɨɬɦɟɱɟɧɨ, ɱɬɨ ɜ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɟ SCADɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɚɹ ɧɭɦɟɪɚɰɢɹ ɜɵɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ. ɗɬɚ ɧɭɦɟɪɚɰɢɹ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɚ ɫɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɜɜɨɞɚ ɭɡɥɨɜ ɢ ɤɨɧɟɱɧɵɯ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ.Ɍɚɤ ɭɡɥɵ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɛɚɥɤɢ ɨɛɵɱɧɨ ɜɜɨɞɹɬɫɹ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɫɥɟɜɚɧɚɩɪɚɜɨ. ɉɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɩɟɪɜɵɣ ɧɨɦɟɪ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɭ ɥɟɜɨɝɨ ɤɪɚɣɧɟɝɨ ɭɡɥɚ, ɚ ɧɚɢɛɨɥɶɲɢɣɧɨɦɟɪ (3) – ɭ ɤɪɚɣɧɟɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɝɨ (ɪɢɫ.

6.1).ɗɬɢ ɤɪɚɣɧɢɟ ɭɡɥɵ ɛɚɥɤɢ ɨɬɦɟɱɟɧɵ ɩɪɹɦɨɭɝɨɥɶɧɢɤɚɦɢ, ɬɚɤ ɤɚɤ ɜ ɧɢɯ ɜɞɚɥɶɧɟɣɲɟɦ ɛɭɞɭɬ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɵ ɨɩɨɪɧɵɟ ɫɜɹɡɢ (ɫɦ. ɞɚɥɟɟ ɩɨɞɪɚɡɞɟɥ 2.4 ɷɬɚɩɚ 2).11223Ɋɢɫ. 6.1ɇɭɦɟɪɚɰɢɹ ɭɡɥɨɜ ɢ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɜ ɪɚɦɟ ɛɵɥɚ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɚ ɧɚ ɪɢɫ. 3.1, ɛ. ɉɪɢɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɣ ɧɭɦɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɭɡɥɨɜ, ɨɬɪɚɠɚɸɳɟɣ ɩɨɪɹɞɨɤ ɢɯ ɜɜɨɞɚ, ɦɟɫɬɧɵɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ ɧɚ ɤɨɧɟɱɧɵɯ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɚɯ ɛɭɞɭɬ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɵ ɬɚɤ, ɤɚɤ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɨ ɧɚɪɢɫ.

3.10.ɇɭɦɟɪɚɰɢɹ ɭɡɥɨɜ ɢ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɜ ɮɟɪɦɟ ɩɪɨɞɟɦɨɧɫɬɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɚ ɧɚ ɪɢɫ. 6.2.120ɇɨɦɟɪɚ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɢ ɭɡɥɨɜ ɧɚ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɧɨɣ ɫɯɟɦɟ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɚɸɬɫɹ ɩɪɢɧɚɠɚɬɵɯ ɧɚ ɩɚɧɟɥɢ Ɏɢɥɶɬɪɵ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɤɧɨɩɤɚɯ4365115ɢ4872.6923Ɋɢɫ. 6.2Ɍɟɩɟɪɶ ɜɟɪɧɟɦɫɹ ɤ ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɟɧɢɸ ɷɬɚɩɨɜ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɚ, ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɯ ɜɵɲɟ ɜɪɚɡɞɟɥɟ 7, ɢ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɢɦ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ, ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ ɷɬɚɩɭ 2.2. ɋɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɧɨɣ ɫɯɟɦɵ ɫɬɟɪɠɧɟɜɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɞɥɹ ɆɄɗ2.1.

Ƚɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɧɨɣ ɫɯɟɦɵȽɟɨɦɟɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɧɵɯ ɫɯɟɦ ɩɥɨɫɤɢɯ ɛɚɥɨɤ, ɪɚɦ ɢ ɮɟɪɦ,ɜɫɬɪɟɱɚɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɜ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɹɯ (ɫɦ. ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ 1 ɤ ɩɨɫɨɛɢɸ), ɜ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɟ SCADɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɨ ɞɜɭɦɹ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɚɦɢ (ɢɥɢ ɢɯ ɤɨɦɛɢɧɚɰɢɟɣ):1) ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɬɢɩɨɜɵɯ ɫɯɟɦ ɩɥɨɫɤɢɯ ɫɬɟɪɠɧɟɜɵɯ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ;2) ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɜɜɨɞɨɦ ɫɧɚɱɚɥɚ ɭɡɥɨɜ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɧɨɣ ɫɯɟɦɵ,ɚ ɡɚɬɟɦ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟɦ ɫɚɦɢɯ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ (ɜɜɨɞɨɦ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ).ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɬɢɩɨɜɵɯ ɫɯɟɦ. Ⱦɥɹ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɹ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɧɨɣ ɫɯɟɦɵ ɷɬɢɦɫɩɨɫɨɛɨɦ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɜɨɣɬɢ ɜ ɪɚɡɞɟɥ ɋɯɟɦɚ.

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