English Grammar Reference and Practice. Drozdova (810400), страница 94
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6. (To arrive)..........................at theairport where he was to change, he had to wait for three hours for the connection. 7. (To arrive)........................in the town about twenty years before, he had succeeded thereafter beyond his wildest expectations. 8. Thegirl was fascinated by the dark surface of the water (to re fle ct).........................the stars. 9. The young foliageof the trees, (to re fle ct).........................in the river, looked like lace. 10.
He retired (to leave)..........................the laboratory in the hands of a talented successor. 11. He retired (to tu rn )........................ the laboratory intoa big research centre. 12. (To finish)........................ their meal, they went for a stroll in the park. 13. (To look)......................... through the paper, he gave it to the secretary to be typed.(В, C) Translate the following sentences into English.1.
Я ещё не просмотрел всех журналов, присланных нам из Петербурга. 2. Я уже проверил все сочинения,написанные студентами моей группы. 3. Все студенты, принимающие участие в этой работе, должныприйти в университет сегодня в 6 часов вечера. 4. Так как у него было достаточно времени (имея многовремени), он пошёл на вокзал пешком. 5. Переходя через мост, я встретил Дмитрия. 6. Вы должныбыть очень внимательны, играя в шахматы. 7. Будучи очень усталым, я решил остаться дома. 8.
Мыдолго сидели в саду, разговаривая о нашей поездке на юг. 9. Он положил спящего ребёнка на диван.10. Они быстро шли, разговаривая о чем-то с большим интересом. 11. Я вчера прочёл очень интересныйрассказ, описывающий жизнь шахтеров. 12. Читая этот рассказ, я встретил несколько интересныхвыражений. 13. Ожидая трамвая, я увидел Анну. 14. Рассказы, напечатанные в этом журнале, оченьинтересные. 15.
Человек, сидевший у открытого окна, смотрел на детей, игравших в саду. 16. Потушивсвет, он лёг спать. 17. Прочитав письмо, он положил его в ящик стола.344THEPA RTIC IPLE(В, C) Open the brackets. Use the appropriate forms of the Participle or the Infinitive.1. He did not wish himself (to c ritic iz e )............................ 2. She’s been like that ever since she had heryoungest (to k ill)........................ in Africa. 3.
Do you want your things (to m ove)..........................to room 305?4. Nobody expected any measures (to take)....................... 5. How can I make myself (to hear).........................in this uproar? 6. And I want everything (to deliver)..........................at my hotel. 7. Nobody heard the door(to o p e n )............................ 8. When do you want the letters (to ty p e )........................... ? 9.
I had the dress(to co p y)........................ and sent the original back. 10. How could you leave that child (to c ry ).........................in the darkness? 11. There were so many people there and nobody saw it (to d o ) ........................... 12. Theyfound him (to w ander).........................in the park.
13. They found the lock (to break)..........................and theman (to g o )........................... 14. He ordered the garage door (to lock and to s e a l)............................. 15. Howhe got himself (to e le c t)......................... is a mystery.3.3 Have Something DoneThe construction is used to say that we arrange for someone else to do something for us. It means«заказать, нанять, пригласить кого-либо сделать что-либо».The Past Participle (done/repaired/cleaned, etc.) comes after the object.c□□□□□have + object + Past ParticipleI have my coat cleaned every month. - Я отдаю пальто в химчистку каждый месяц.We had the roof repaired yesterday.
- Вчера нам починили крышу.They are having the house painted at the moment. - Им сейчас красят дом.How often do you have your car serviced? - Как часто вы проходите техосмотр?She has just had her car cleaned. - Ей только что помыли машину.Sometimes the model is used to say that something (often something not nice) happened to someone.□He had all his money stolen.
- У него украли все деньги.□ George had his nose broken in a fight. - Джорджу разбили нос в драке.3.Did Jim cut that tree himself?4.Did you repair the car yourself?5.Do you clean your house yourself?(А, В) Answer the questions, using themodel.(^Model:^) Did Ann make the dress yourself? *1No, she had it made.1.2.23(A, B) Complete the situation, using to havesmth done in the appropriate tense form.1.Sue is at the hairdresser’s at the moment.2.Ann’s watch had been broken, she took it to ajeweller’s. Now it is working. A n n ......................Did you cut your hair yourself?She is having her hair done.Did they paint the garage themselves?345THE3.4.What are the workmen doing in your garden?Oh, I ..................................................Can I see your new photos? I’m afraid not, I(В, C) Translate into English, using thepattern to have smth done.("Model:^) 1) Я делаю причёску в парикмахерскойкаждую пятницу.1have my hair done every Friday.2) Здесь вам почистят пальто за однисутки.Here you can have your coat cleanedovernight.1.V E RB A LS3.Здесь можно отдать в чистку плащ?4.Вам не починят кран до понедельника.5.Где вам шьют?6.Где вам шили это платье?7.У него украли документы в прошлом году.8.Ей выкрасили кухню в светло-зелёный цвет.9.Она сшила себе новое пальто.10.
Мне нужно сделать причёску.Вам надо отгладить и почистить костюм.2. Мне надо сфотографироваться.3.4 The Absolute Participial ConstructionThe Absolute Participial Construction is a construction in which the participle has the “ subject” of its own.This “subject” is not the subject of the sentence.□The letter having been written, he went out to post it.Письмо было написано, и он пошел на почту отправить его.□The room being dark, I couldn’t see him.Так как в комнате было темно, я не видел его.Though formally independent of the sentence, the absolute construction is a logical adverbial modifier oftime, cause, condition and is rendered in Russian by means of an adverbial clause (так как\ хотя; когда;после того как).EXERCI SES(А, В) Translate the sentences from English into Russian.1.
Many men preceded Newton in the field of mechanics, perhaps the most outstanding being Galileo.2. Red phosphorus being a more stable form, its reactions are much less violent. 3. The fuel exhausted, theengine stopped. 4. Probably the first metals used by man were gold, silver and copper, these metals being346THEPA RTIC IPLEfound in nature in the native or metallic state.
5. Electrons moving through a wire, electrical energy isgenerated. 6. Mars has two satellites, Deimos (“ Horror” ) and Phobos (“ Fear” ), both discovered during thefavourable opposition of 1877. 7. A magnet being broken in two, each piece becomes a magnet with its ownpair of poles. 8. Many technical and scientific problems having been solved, the first space flight could berealized. 9. An electron leaving the surface, the metal becomes positively charged.
10. The plant suppliedwith good raw materials, the quality of products has been much improved.(A, B) Replace the clauses with the Absolute Participial Construction.(^Modelf) As the book was translated into Russian, everybody could read it.The book being translated into Russian, everybody could read it.1. As the rain had ruined my hat, I had to buy a new one............................................................ 2. After thiswas done, they set off with light hearts.............................................................. 3. As few people were buyinghis pencils, he could hardly earn a living................................................................ 4.
As there was a severestorm at sea, the steamer couldn’t leave the port............................................................. 5. As it was Sunday,the library was closed.............................................................6. As the weather was fine, they went for a walk..........................................................7. As the Professor was ill, the lecture was put off.........................................3.5 Revision(В, C) Write where necessary the particle to before the Infinitives.1. He was making every effort to induce his fa th e r...change his mind. 2.
I knew that he would neverencourage his d a u g h te r.....marry a fortune. 3. As he answered her question, I noticed h e r .......looksurprised. 4. I could feel the b lo o d .....leave my face in a rush. 5. Understand once and for all, I w on’thave y o u .....say this sort of thing. 6. The doctor had expressly forbidden h im ...... talk. 7. He did not hearthe c a r .....arrive. 8.
He had never known his u n c le ...... express any sort of feeling. 9 . 1wasn’t preparedto let h im .....go out alone. 10. He was not only giving them the chance, he was pressing th e m ...... to doso. 11.1 shall try to make the th in g .....work. 12. They watched E sth e r...... return after a time.(C) Complete the texts. Use infinitives or ing-forms of the verbs in brackets.ISaturday. It was the day on which he had prom ised(1).........................his landlady (to pay). He had expectedsomething (2)........................ up all through the week (to turn). Yet he had found no work.
All he could donow was (3)...........................her that he could not pay the bill (to tell). But he did not have the courage(4)...........................the woman (to face). It was the middle of June. The night was warm. He made up hism in d (5)......................... out (to stay).(6)...........................down the Embankment, he ke p t(7)...........................tohimself that he had always tried (8)......................... what he thought best, but everything had gone wrong (towalk, to say, to do). He was ashamed o f (9)..........................
so many lies to his friends (to tell). It had beenabsurd (10)..........................his p rid e (11)........................... him from <12)........................... for assistance (to let, toprevent, to ask). Now his lies made it impossible for him (13)......................... to anyone for help (to turn). Butit was no good (14).......................... about it (to think).347THEV E RB A LSIIWhen my sister Anne was six years old, I saved her fro m (1)......................... (to kidnap). At the end of the warthere were rumours about strange men who lured little children into quiet places with promises of toys andsweets, persuaded them into (2)...........................
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