English Grammar Reference and Practice. Drozdova (810400), страница 42
Текст из файла (страница 42)
?Where / disappear........................................................................................................................................... ?How o ld ............................................................................................................................................................. ?W h a t/w e a r......................................................................................................................................................?/(В, C) The Chief Inspector is questioning asuspect.
He is asking this person about yesterday’sevening. Develop the inspector’s questions fully.1.2.3.4.5.NEGATIVES- Where were you yesterday evening?- I went to the opera.- W h a t................................................................ ?- I saw the Magic Flute.-W h a t tim e ........................................................?- I left around 10.30.- W h a t................................................................
?- I went to a restaurant.- W h o ................................................................. ?- I went with two friends.6.- ................................................................................................................?7.- No, we went there by taxi.- ............................................................................?- No, I went home from the restaurant alone.О(A, B) Detective Chief Inspector Peter Turnbullis investigating the case.
Complete his questionswith the right tag.At th e police stationChief Inspector: Right. Now let’s just go over it again.You sayyou were at the cinema,weren’t you?Suspect: Yes, at the Odeon Leicester Square.Cl: You left the Odeon cinema at about threeo ’clock..................................... ?S: Yes, at three fifteen, I looked at my watch.Cl: You were not driving that day..........................S: That’s right. The Evening Standard.Cl: You didn’t take the north side e x it,................................... ?S:No, it was the Green Park tube station, there Icaught a train home.Cl: It was a westbound tra in ,.................................?S: Yes, to Acton Town.Cl: That’s on the Piccadilly Line to o ,.....................................?S: Yes, I’ve always taken this train home.Cl: You said you walked all the way to the GreenPark because you wanted to take a look at theshops......................................?S: Yes, that’s true, I suppose.Cl: You walked along the north side of Piccadilly,and most of the shops are on the south side,....................................?S: But there are the shops in Bond Street...Cl: So you turned into Bond Street...S: No, I told you before I wasn’t in Bond Streetthat day.Cl: Yes, you were in Bond Street, Mr.
Neal, and youdidn’t just look at the shops there, you also wentinto one of them - Howard Goodwin, the jewellers.You had a gun in one hand and a Harrods carrierbag in the other. The assistant filled it withjewellery. He noticed a copy of the EveningStandard in the bag. We showed him a photo ofyou and he identified you, Mr. Neal. Come on,tell us the truth.
Where did you hide the stuff?............ ?S:No, I walked along Coventry Street to PiccadillyCircus.Cl: Uh-huh. You had bought a newspaper beforegoing down into the tube sta tio n ,....................................?144QUESTIONSANDNEGATIVESAmy:/(A, B) To read these jokes, you have to formquestions using the given words.1)A: you/rem em ber/our holiday/last year? - Doyou remember our holiday la st year?B: Yes, of course! C ou ld/l/fo rg et/G re ece ?They are sitting in a garden. In fact, it’s arestaurant, the painting is called “A GardenRestaurant” .Scott: .......................................................................
?Amy: Yes, I do. I think it’s beautiful: the colours,the light, the composition, the atmosphere.Scott: I see he is fond of painting gardens, isn’the?A: you/remember/the boy/l/had?Amy:B:A:B:A:2)W hich/one?.....................................................The one I said life wasn’t worth living without.Well?I’ve forgotten his name.Yes, indeed. Many of his paintings depictgardens.
In one of them we even see hisown garden in Bonn.A: you/ever/see/a catfish?B: how/a cat/can/hold/a fishing rod?3)Small daughter: Mummy, how many/days/be/before Christmas?Mother: why/ask/you?Daughter: enough/time/start/being a good/girl/be?4)M r. Smith: you/have/a ro o m /fo r tonight?i I(A, B) Read a fan’s letter to Gloria Martin,a popular TV star. The girl asked her brother towrite this letter for her but later she added somequestions herself.
Correct the mistakes in thequestions.R e c e p tio n is t: y o u /h a v e /a re se rva tio n ?M r. Smith: I’m not a Red Indian.I U(В, C) Here is a conversation about a picture.Scott sees a print of the picture on the wall in Amy’sroom. Fill in the things Scott said.Scott:Amy:Scott:Amy:Scott:Amy:Scott:Amy:Who painted this thing ?August Macke ['т а :к э ]....................................................................?Yes, he was born in Westfalen, Germany.....................................................................?No, he died in 1914.....................................................................?No,I’ve never seen hispictures before. Itwas the first picture of the painter I’d everseen and I liked it very much.Scott:....................................................................?Amy: He painted it in 1914, it’s one of his last.Scott:....................................................................?Dear Gloria,My name is Alberta.
I’m from Cartagenain Chile. My English is меху poor. I askedmy brother to write this lette r to you. I’ma great fan of yours. I watch all yourfilms.I want to be an actress too. I want toknow everything about you.you write me a letter?Love, AlbertaCorrectionsWhat your age?..........................................................Where you are fro m ? .................................................What you do in your free tim e ? ................................Are you really have a swimming-pool in the garden?You have sisters and brother?What film you do n o w ? ...........Where you have studied?.......THE SEQUENCE OF TENSES1.
G e n e ra l RulesTHE RULE STATES: if the verb in the principal clause is in one of the oast tenses, a past tense (or futurein-the-past) must be used in the subordinate clause. The action expressed in the subordinate clause canbe simultaneous with the action expressed in the principal clause, prior or posterior to that of the principalclause.
Study how the Rule of the Sequence of Tenses is observed in such clauses.SIMULTANEOUS ACTIONI knew(that)He said- he lived in Kievон живёт в Киеве- they were waitingfor usони ждут нас- he had been livingin Kiev since 1946он живёт в Киевес 1946 года- he had known herfor two yearsон знает её 2 годаPRIOR ACTION- he had alreadyleft Moscowон уже уехал изМосквы- it had been rainingas it was wet outsideшёл дождь, таккак на улице мокро- she had been illfor two weeksона болела двенеделиFUTURE ACTION- they would arriveon Sundayони приедутв воскресенье- they would beworking at 6в 6 они будутработать- he would havetranslated the articleby Mondayон уже переведётэту статьюк понедельникуSo a useful GENERAL RULE is: we move the reported clauses “one tense back”:present becomes past, past becomes past perfect, will becomes would.Study how the tenses are changed according to the rule of the Sequence of Tenses.С Present SimDle1 do ...Past Simole1d id ...■=>Present ContinuousHe is doing...Present Perfect1have done...Past Perfect1had done...Past Indefinite1d id ...Past Continuous1 was doing...Past Perfect^ / had done...\Past ContinuousHe was doing...оPast Perfect (or stavs the samel1did / had d o n e...=>Past Perfect Continuous1had been doing...оdoes not change146Л!GENERALf will (future)canmaymustCould / could have doneMight / might have doneShould / should have doneNeedn’t / needn’t have done□□□□□RULES>=>■=i>wouldcouldmightmust or had toЛdo not change“I woke up feeling ill and so I stayed in bed.”- Tom said (that) he woke up feeling ill and so he stayed in bed.- Tom said he had woken up feeling ill then and so he had stayed in bed.“You must stay in bed for three days.” - The doctor said that I must stay in bed for three days,(order/advice)“I must leave you now.
![](https://s.studizba.com/z.php?f=/templates/si/i/noavatar.png&w=100&h=100&t=1"){kind=avatar}
