English Grammar Reference and Practice. Drozdova (810400), страница 20
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A.: You ever (visit) Chicago?1. In the morning, coming downstairs, Rosemary (see)B.: Yes, I (be) there several times........................................Tonylying in the sitting room:C.: Yes. I (be) there a few years ago.Whatyou(do)..........................................here? 2. A.: You (be) at the Ryan’s lately?I(sleep)..........................................here.I’msorryB.: Yes, I .......................................we(take).......................................yourroom.2.He’sC.: Yes, I (go) there last night.anightwatchman.Heworksatnightand(sleep)3.
A.: He (speak) to you about his plans recently?.......................................... in the daytime. It’s noonB.: No, h e .......................................nowC.: No, he (go) to Vilnius last week and (not/ and he still (s le e p ).............................................3. I first (meet) .........................................
Richardarrive) yet.a m onth ago and I (m eet) ................................4. A.: You (see) your brother this morning?............. him several times since then. 4. I usuallyB.: Yes, I ......................................(go ).......................................to bed before midnight.C.: No, I (not / see) him since last Monday.5.W h a t’s yo ur b ro th e r d oing ? - He (play)5. A.: You (be) here before?.........................................tennis with our neighbour,B.: Yes, I ......................................they(play)..........................................it every day.C.: Yes, I (be) here last year.6. He wants to buy a car but first he must learn how232466THEPERFECTF ORMSеё несколько раз. Она очень изменилась. 12.
Явстретилась с Томом у своих друзей три годатому назад, и с тех пор я о нём ничего неслышала. 13. Утро было холодное и дождливое,но с десяти часов погода изменилась, солнцеярко сияет. 14. Вы хорошо знаете этот город? Нет, я никогда здесь раньше не была.to drive so he (ta k e )........................................ drivinglessons. 7 .
1(w rite ).......................................... to myparents a fortnight ago but I’ve not had a reply so Ijust (w rite)........................................ again. 8. Whereis my daughter? - She (ta lk).......................................to a policeman. - What (happen) ............................................... ? - She has been driving without alicense. 9. It’s 3 p.m. and he (not/eat)........................................... anything today but he (e a t).............................................
a good dinner last night. 1 0 .1(read).......................................... this book several times.I first (read) ........................................... it in 1990.11. He often (read)...................................... detectivestories; he (re a d ).......................................... a verygood one now. 12.
She (not/have)...................................................a holiday since 1996, but she (have)........................................ a very long holiday in 1995./L i(В, С) Translate into English, using thePresent Simple, the Present Continuous, the PastSimple or the Present Perfect Tense.1. В пятницу на прошлой неделе шёл сильныйдождь. 2. Я обычно завтракаю в половине восьмого.
3. Он уже построил дачу? - Нет, он всё ещёстроит её. 4. Почему вы идёте так быстро? Я иду быстро, потому что я боюсь опоздать наэлектричку. Я всегда хожу быстро утром. 5. В тотвечер я смотрел телевизор. 6. Каждый вечер(A, B) Translate into English.я смотрю телевизор. 7. Когда я пришёл к Петев прошлое воскресенье, он читал новую книгу.1 Я потеряла иголку. Я нигде не могу найти её.2. Ты смотрел вчера фильм по телевизору? 3.
Её Как только он закончит читать её, он даст мне этукнигу. 8. Боюсь, я проиграл эту партию в шахмародители купили ей маш ину на 21-й деньты (this game of chess). Я играл очень плохо. Обычрождения. 4. У неё теперь очень короткие волосы.но я играю намного лучше. 9. Лекция ещё неОна сделала новую стрижку. 5. Вчера вечером онначалась, и студенты разговаривают. 10.
В шкопришёл домой очень поздно. Он принял ваннуле он играл в баскетбол. Я не играл в волейболи потом лёг спать. 6. Вы посетили много музеев,когда были в Лондоне? 7. Книги нет на полке.с 1983 года. 11. Автор ещё молодой человек. Оннаписал свою первую пьесу в 1985 году.Кто-то взял её. 8. Когда твой отец бросил курить?9. Машина выглядит очень чистой. Ты вымыл её?10. Молли: Привет, Джеймс. Алан здесь?A J©keДжеймс: Нет, боюсь, он вышел.Молли: Какая жалость! Когда точно он вышел?A Fine ComplimentДжеймс: Около двадцати минут назад.1The Bidwells are giving a party. Mrs. Bidwellwants to introduce Mr.
Irving, a young filmproducer, to her girlfriend, an exceptionally nice(В, С) Translate into English.looking young person.1. Рад с вами познакомиться! Я читал все вашиMRS. BIDWELL: May I introduce Mr. Irving toстатьи. 2. Я закончила картину. Взгляните на неё,you, Nelly?пожалуйста. 3. Сегодня я ещё не читал газеты.MR. IRVING: How do you do? Glad to meet you.4.
Сколько раз вы уже были в Лондоне? Я знаю,NELLY: How do you do?что вы ездили в Лондон в прошлом году. 5. ВасMRS. BIDWELL: Mr. Irving has just come backнедавно навещал ваш внук? - Да, он приходилfrom the Vienna film festival. He will tellсегодня днём.
6. Лена дала мне очень интересныйyou a lot about it.фильм на прошлой неделе, но я ещё не посмотрелNELLY: So you have been to Vienna. You sawего. 7. Вы послали за доктором? - Да, он скороthe most beautiful women in the worldпридёт. 8. Вы давно знаете Майю? - Я знаю еёthere, I am sure.всю жизнь. 9. Я очень люблю путешествовать. ЯMR.
IRVING: I thought so yesterday but I haveпобывала во многих столицах Европы. 10. Я неjust changed my mind.была в Новгороде с тех пор, как мы переехалиV “\в С.-Петербург. 11. За последнее время я встречал67THEVERB8.3 The Past Perfect Tense^AFFIRMATIVE1hadNEGATIVEworked1hadnotINTERROGATIVEworkedvHad—I’d worked1^worked?...............................
.....................................I hadn’t workedThe Past P erfect Tense denotes an action completed before a certain moment in the oast. It is often usedwith the preposition bv («к»).r~awhen I called him.He had finished his workby 5 o ’ clock yesterday.When we have two past references, we often need the Past P erfec t for the event that happened first toavoid ambiguity.f1^ Past Perfect+2Past Simple j□□When we came to the station, the train left. (i.e.
at that moment)When we came to the station, the train had already left.(i.e. before we got there)We often introduce the Past Perfect Tense with conjunctions when, after, as soon as, by the time that:□ W hen/after the guests had left, she closed the door and went upstairs.NB! The Past Simple is used with the conjunctions after, before, when, if the succession of actions shouldbe expressed.□He had a short rest before he went on with his work.□When I w rote the letter, I posted it.The P ast P erfec t is not used to denote a succession of actions.
In this case the P ast Simple is used.Past Simple□Past SimplePast SimpleHe got up, w ent to the bathroom, had breakfast and left for work.The Past P e rfe c t is used with the conjunctions:Hardly...Scarcely...+ P ast P e r f e c t... when + Past SimpleNearly...Barely...No sooner□+ Past P e r f e c t... than + Past SimpleHe had hardly done it when they came.(Hardly had he done it when they came.)□68No sooner they had arrived than it started to rain.(No sooner had they arrived than it started torain.)THEPERFECTF OR MSO U(A, B) Complete the sentences, using theverb in brackets.(JVlodelf) I was very excited about visiting Londonbecause I (be) had never been there before.(A, B) Use the Past Perfect Tense.1.
The little boy couldn’t wait to get to the sea. He(see) ............................................... before. 2. Theteacher was late that morning. The class didn’t knoww hat to th in k. She (b e /la te ) ...................................................3. Yesterday Larry taught Nell to playthe guitar. She felt very unsure because she (play)..................................................4. It was Miss Kelly’sfirst day at school. She was very nervous becauseshe (te a c h )................................................MVIodelf) Why didn’t you listen to that play on theradio?a) Because I had heard it before.b) I d id n ’t listen to that play on the radiobecause I had heard it before.1.Why didn’t you see Fred when you came toMoscow? (leave)...............................
.................2.Why didn’t Kate want to go to the cinema? (seethe film )...............................................................3.Why didn’t Jeff hear about Kate’s examination?(p a s s /b e fo re ) ...................................................4.Why did Fred come home so soon from hisholiday? (spend all the money) ........................5.What did you learn about Bob? (get married)6.What did he learn about Helen from the letterhe received? (be ill for a m o n th ).....................31(A, B) Make sentences, using the wordsin brackets.(^ModelT) His hair was wet.
(He/just/have/a shower)He had ju st had a shower.1.There was nobody on the platform, (the train/just/leave)............................................................2.We didn’t find anybody home, (everybody/already/go o u t)...................................................3.The children were playing in the garden, (they/just/come/from sch oo l).....................................4.Bob wasn’t at home when I arrived, (he/arrange/to meet/some friends/at the c lu b )...................5.I couldn’t recognize the child after all that time,(l/not/see/her/for seven ye ars)........................29(A, B) Complete the sentences, using theverbs in brackets. You visited a friend and learneda lot of news about his family and other friends.(J\/lodelf) His father didn’t work in the bank anymore.He (retire) had retired.1.
His parents d idn’t live there any longer. They(go) .................................................. to live in thecountry. 2. His sister wasn’t there, either. She (get)................................................married. 3. His housewas larger. He (b u ild )................................................the third storey. 4. Your friends, Mike and Brenda,were away. They (leave).............................................for Sweden.132(A, B) Put the verb into the correct form,the Past Perfect or the Past Simple.(M odelГ) Was Father at home when I phoned? No, he had already left.Was Father at home when I phoned? Yes, but he left soon afterwards.1. The flat was empty when he arrived. Everybody(g o )............................................to the party.
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