English Grammar Reference and Practice. Drozdova (810400), страница 24
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Я готовился к экзамену весь день. 11. Я готовлюсь к завтрашнемуэкзамену. 12. Кому ты машешь (рукой)?9.3The Present Perfectand the Present Perfect ContinuousCOMPARE:r ~-The P resent P erfec t ContinuousThe Present P erfect^Has an implication o f incomDleteness.□ Somebody has been drinking from thisbottle. It’s half empty.Denotes a completed action, a result.□ The bottle is empty.
Somebody hasdrunk the lemonade.□ I have read this book. (= I’ve done it.)J4have been collecting the pictures with bridges since Igraduated from university. Now I have collected/havebeen collecting enough to organize an interestingexhibition. 3. She has read/has been reading a fairytale to the children since breakfast. They haven’tfinished/haven’t been finishing yet. 4.
Those peoplehave waited/have been waiting for a tram for the lastfifteen minutes. I’m afraid they don’t know that theelectricity has gone/has been going out. 5. What hasEXERCI SESО(В) Choose the correct form of the verb foreach sentence.1. Many people believe that our climate has changed/has been changing very markedly. 2 .1have collected/79THEVERBhappened/has been happening to Mary? John hasrung/has been ringing her up the whole evening andnobody has answered/has been answering.
6. “Youhave come/have been coming out at last,” he said.“Well, I have stood/have been standing here long,and have listened/have been listening to thenightingale.” 7. So you have arrived/have been arriving.We have just spoken/have just been speaking of you.8. “How long have you known/have you been knowingabout it?” - “ I have known/have been knowing it allthe time.” 9.
“Why have you turned/have you beenturning off the music?” - “ I have played/have beenplaying the CDs for hours; I’m tired now.”11I1. We (m e e t)................................................. before?2 . 1(try ).................................................. to catch thewaiter’s attention for about 15 minutes now. 3. She(s tu d y )...................................................English for ayear and (le a rn )................................................ manywords and expressions. 4. I (not/hear) ................................................. about him since yesterday.5 .
1(lo o k)........................................................... for himsinceI finished my lesson but I (n o t/fin d )............................................... him. I (b e )................................................to his office and to the laboratory but he isn’t there.6 . 1(b e )............................................................ up heresinceabout six. I (w ander)..................................................around for hours. 7.
I expect these young men(inform )................................................. you who I am.8 . 1really don’t know what you (d o )............................................... there all this time. 9 . 1(lo v e )................................................... you ever since I first saw you.10.
And th a t’s where they (s ta y ).................................................... ever since. 11. They (struggle).................................................. with this problem forabout a month and they (solve) .................................................. it at last. 1 2 .1(te ll)...................................................you so for years but you never (pay)................................................. any attention.(l/translate/for three hours)(John/draw pictures/since 10 o ’clock)(He/draw/three pictures)(My brother/ski/since childhood)(He/take part/in numerous championships)4.(Father/write/children’s poems/since he retired)II- Oh, I say, th a t’s a nice clock.
Where did youget it?- I bought it in England last summer. You know I(buy)<1)................................................ clocks for fiftyyears now and I (build)(2).............................................quite a big collection. Genuine antique clocks(acquire)(3)............................................. a great valuesin ce the tim e I s ta rte d . The taxes (g ro w )(4)..............................................rapidly since then andthe rate of inflation (not be stab le )<5)..............................................
for a long time.- You’re right. That’s what (m a ke )(6).................................................. antique-hunting less profitablenowadays.(He/write/four books)10(B) Ask a question, using the correct verbform.(^Modelf) He trains young athlets.H o w m a n y y o u n g a th le ts has h e tra in e d ?1.2.They are visiting the hospital. How many times(B) Put the verbs in brackets into the PresentPerfect or the Present Perfect Continuous Tense.(l/translate/two papers)3.4.................................................................................?(Jvlodel?) (She/clean/the flat/for two hours) - She~ has been cleaning the flat for two hours.(She/do/two rooms/so far) - She hasdone two rooms so far.2.He translates from Japanese.
How long..............................................................................................?(B) Define the correct form of the verb foreach word combination.1.3.She is travelling in the East. How lo n g .................9He translates books.
How many books?80THEPERFECTCONTINUOUSFORMSМой муж рисует уже пять лет и ещё не продал ниодной картины. 8. Я всё утро занимаюсь домашней работой и ещё ничего не сделал. 9. Куда тыдевала мои ботинки? Я нигде не могу их найти. Майк только что ушёл в них. 10. Тот человек стоитна автобусной остановке последние полчаса. Сказать ему, что последний автобус уже ушёл?11. Мой муж собирает картины современных художников с тех пор, как мы поженились. Он ужесобрал так много, что не знает, куда их повесить.(В, C) Translate into English.1.
Почему у тебя синие губы? - Я ела чернику.2. Ты съел весь кекс? 3. Что вы делаете? - Мысобираем яблоки. - Сколько вы уже собрали? Мы собрали пять корзин. 4. Я полирую этот столс самого завтрака. Я очень устала. 5. Что ты делаешь в гараже так долго? - Я накачиваю шины(pump the tires).
Я уже накачал три. 6. Ты знакомас Томом? - Я знаю его целую вечность. 7. Он только что продал две свои картины. - Ему повезло.9.4 Revision13(В) Put the verbs in brackets into the Present Continuous, the Present Perfect or the PresentPerfect Continuous.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.A.: What you (lo o k )...........................B.: We (look) .............................................................. everything yet.A.: I (b u y )...........................................A.: What you (do)...............................B.: I (re a d ).........................................A.: But it (b e )....................................this time?A.: Where (b e )..................................B.: He (w o rk ).....................................A.: He must be too tired. He (work)A.: Who you (w a it)............................B.: I (w a it).........................................since 11 o ’clock.A.: They (s ta n d )................................B.: What they (ta lk )..........................A.: What you (th in k )..........................B.: I (th in k ).........................................A.: The girls (s in g )............................B.: They (s in g )................................................
for?.......... fo r school things. We (not/buy)everything..............Jane?alllate. What you (read). John?in the garden.there all day............for?for Jack. I (wait)....... there for the last 20 minutes..............about all this time?............. of?of our journey............in the sitting-room......since I (w a lk)..............................for himin.(B) Open the brackets. Use the Past Continuous, the Past Simple, the Present Perfect or thePresent Perfect Continuous.1.
G reg ( r e tu r n ) ..........................................................a t last. M ary ( w a it) ........................................................... fo r himso long. 2. Margaret, you (re a d )................................................... my letters. Don’t deny it.
3. When I (come)................................................... home, Mother (m ake )..................................................... breakfast and Father(have).................................................. his morning tea. 4. When you (discuss)...................................................it? I never (h e a r)................................................... the subject mentioned. 5. No, you can’t go to the Smiths’.You (be) ............................................................ th e re tw ice this week. 6.
Why, you (n o t/c h a n g e ).................................................... at all. I (recognize)..................................................... you the moment I (see)81THEVERB.................................................... you. 7. When you (g o ) ......................................................to bed? 8.
My deargirl, you (overeat)................................................... for years. You (lo s e ).....................................................yourlooks, you (lose)................................................your figure. You can’t get back to normal overnight. Rememberwhat doctor Lecter (tell) .......................................................
you on Monday. 9. I (see) .................................................... her when I (d rive )...................................................... past their house on my way to work.10. He (n o t/s a y )................................................... a single word to me yet and he ( g e t) ......................................................that letter on Sunday.15(В, C) Open the brackets. Use the Present Simple, the Present Continuous, the Present Perfector the Present Perfect Continuous.1. Andy, you (h e a r)....................................................me? I (ta lk ).....................................................
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