English Grammar Reference and Practice. Drozdova (810400), страница 19
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?Oh d e a r!............................................................. It’s over there. Give it to me, please.......................................................... the TV set?Yes................................................................and I a ls o .................................................................And I ................................................................ Ok, I think we have done everything. Let’s go then.16(В, C) Mr. Johnson has applied for the post of manager in one of the advertising companies andis going to have an interview with its managing director. Look through their notes.
In pairs, act out thedialogue between Mr. Johnson and the managing director.Questions to ask:Applicant’s personal information:1. ever work in advertising?2. get any promotion recently?3. ever ta ke p a rt in any in te rn a tio n a lconferences? If yes, what kind?4. apply for the same post in any othercompanies?5. If yes, pass the interview or not?1.
work in an advertising с о т р е т у (2 years),2. get promotion several times (recently post of marketing manager),3. In te rn a tio n a l con fere nce on newadvertising techniques (London),4. send resumes to some other companies,5. decided to s ta r t with this one as it isthe most prosperous.(^Modelf)The Managing Director: Have you ever worked in advertising?M r. Johnson: I ’ve worked in an advertising company for two years.63THEVERB8.2 The Present Perfect a nd the Past Simplea) Do not use the Present Perfect (I have done) when you are talking about a finished time in the past(for example: last Tuesday, seven years ago, in 1995, when I was a student).Use the P ast Simple:□ I lost my English book yesterday, (not “has lost” )□ Did you see the football match on television last night?□ Father retired from his job a year ago.□ I swam in the lake when I was a child.To ask when something happened, use the P ast Simple Tense:□What time did they start? (not “have they started” )□ When was he born? (not "has he been born” )COMPARE:□ I have lost my English book.
(The Present P erfect)Here I am not thinking of the past action; I am thinking of the present result of the action: I am without theEnglish book now.□ I lost my English book yesterday. (The Past Simple)Here I am thinking of the action in the past. I do not say whether I am still without the book.b)Now compare these sentences:The Present P erfect (I have done)□^□□□□□The Past Simple (I did)I’ve seen Margaret today.Today is a period of time whichcontinues up to the present. It is nota finished time.So we use the Present Perfect.□I saw Margaret yesterday.Yesterday is a finished time in the past.So we use the Past Simple,todayyesterdaypast — (unfinished time) — presentpast — (finished time) — present□□I haven’t had holidays this year.Have you spoken to Jill this morning?(It is still morning).Have you been ill recently?Brian has lived in Ireland for 6 years(He still lives there).I have never ridden a horse (in my life).□□□I didn’t have holidays last year.Did you speak to Jill this morning?(It is afternoon now).W ere you ill last week?Brian lived in Wales for 10 years(He no longer lives there).I didn’t ride when I was on holiday lastsummer.The P a s t S im p le tells us onlyabout the Dast.The P re s e n t P e rfe c t always hasa c o n n e c tio n w ith th e p re sen t.v64^THEPERFECTFORMS19(A, B) Put the verb in brackets into the correctform.(JVlodelf) A.: There’s a cat in the room.
Who has let(let) it in?B.: Well, it was (be) Ben, I’m sure.17(A, B) Read the situation and then write asentence.(M odel Г) Ten minutes ago Granny lost her glasses.— Now she has them on her nose.(lose/find) Granny lost her glasses but nowshe has found them.1.2.3.4.5.Harry went to Egypt but now he is back in Irelandagain.(go/come back) Harry..........................................but n o w ...............................................I lived in the centre but now I live in a new district,(live/m ove)...........................................................Ten years ago I met Fran. We are great friendsnow.(meet/become) I ...........................................andw e ...............................................He travelled to the North last year. You can readabout it in his book.(travel/w rite)........................................................They bought a house three years ago.
Now otherpeople live in it.(b u y/se ll)..............................................................Oh, you have come just in time. We’re beginningin a moment.3.Who has invented the telephone?4.Have you heard? Paul bought a new car!5.Oh, I broke my pencil. Can you lend me yours?6.My great-grandfather travelled to India once.A.: .............................................. (you/speak) toEllen yet?B.: Yes. I ...............................................(phone/she) this morning.
(It is evening now)A.: W h a t...............................................(she/tell)you about her trip?(A, B) Make sentences, using the given(JVlodelf) (l/w rite/le tters/ye ste rda y) / wrote five *1letters yesterday.(How many letters/you/write/today?) Howmany letters have you written today?(JVlodelf) Have you written to Barry Lane yet? RIGHTB. Shaw has written the play “ Pigmalion” .WRONG - wrote.2.2.2018Newton has been an English physicist.A.: Your hedge is so trim now..........................................................(you/cut) it?B.: Yes.A.: .................................................. (you/cut) ityourself?B.
: No, Mr. B a rry .............................................(cut) it for me.words.(A, B) Read the sentences below andcorrect the wrong ones.1.1.1.(they/not/phone/so far/today)2.(how many times/phone/you/him/yesterday?)3.(he/com e/to see us/three times/this month)4.(it/not/rain/so far/this summer)5.(how many shoes/you/buy/this season?)21(A, B) Put the verbs in brackets into thecorrect form, the Present Perfect or the Past Simple.(M o d e lf) I first (see) saw him when he came to visithis aunt.1. Mr. Hayes (work) ....................................... as asolicitor when he lived here. 2. The Darcies live in65THEShancarrig. They (live )..................................... therefor 5 years now. 3. My grandparents are old. They( b e ) ....................................... married for 55 years.4.
When I last saw him, he (b e )..................................10 years old. 5. The summer (be) ...................................... very hot so far, don’t you think? 6. Mr.Blake left our town ten years ago. I (never/see)..................................... him. 7.
He doesn’t know myhusband. He (n e ve r/m e e t).......................................him.VERB6.A.: You (go) to the theatre last week?B.: Yes, I ................................................ I (go) tothe Bolshoi Theatre.II.(B, C)1 .1 understand you (have).......................................an unpleasant experience at the week-end? What(happen)...................................... exactly? 2. Do yourem em ber the shell you (find) ............................................. on the beach? 3. “What is going onhere?” Mel sighed.
“We (have) ........................................... a storm for three days. It (ruin)....................(В, C) Choose the correct alternative........................ everything here.” 4. “Hello” , the little1 . 1just called/have called him. 2 . 1haven’t ca lle d/ girl said to her mother and looked at her companion.“Come and say ‘How do you do ’ to Mr. Zappa.” - “ Ididn’t call him yesterday. 3.
She already answered/(s e e ).........................................him already.” - “Youhas anawered the letter. 4. She has answ ered/can’t have done, dear. He only just (arrive)................answered it on Tuesday. 5. My friends went/have.......................... h e re .” - “ I (see) ......................gone away five minutes ago. 6 . 1have read/read the.....................
him in the hall this afternoon.” - "I’mbook during summer holidays. 7 . 1didn’tsee/haven’tsure you didn’t. You (s e e ).........................................seen him for three years. 8 . 1have m et/m et him lastmy little daughter yet, Mr. Zappa?” 5. “ I say, yourweek. 9. Did/has the newspaper come? — Yes, Anncheek is like a grater (терка)! You (not/shave)is reading it now.
10. Have/did you shut the window?.......................................... today.” 6. You (not/hear)11.1 read/have read these books when I was at.................................. what the pilot (say)....................school. I have enjoyed/enjoyed them very much.12. The clock is slow. — It isn’t slow, it stopped/has ............................? 7. At school I ( b e ) .............................................
never good at languages but here Istopped. 13. Have you had/Did you have breakfastyet? — Yes, I had/have had it at 8.00.14. We missed/ (p ic k ).......................................... up a bit of French.8. “Good night. It (b e )...................................... nicehave missed the bus. Now we have to walk.to meet you,” he (sa y).........................................and(g o )..........................................off to his car.Put the verb in brackets into the correctform, the Present Perfect or the Past Simple.I.(A, B) Open the brackets, using the PresentSimple,the Present Continuous, the Past SimpleI. (A, B)or the Present Perfect Tense.1.
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