🌐 Ответы на тест Иностранный язык в сфере юриспруденции (1-1) в УМЦ 🌐

You live in the suburbs. You prefer the city center. You say: ” I wish I _______ to the city center.”
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What _____ at 10 o’clock last night?
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If I _______ you, I’d go home.
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Read the text about judicial profession in England and answer the questions to the text: In England there are two classes of lawyers: Solicitors and Barristers. Solicitors are lawyers who took legal business for ordinary people. Their business is to give advice to non-professional clients and to prepare all the necessary documents for the barrister. It’s the barrister who conducts the case in the higher courts. Barristers can be distinguished from a solicitor because they wear a wig and gown in court. A barrister has some educational standards. A barrister must pass the special legal exams and become a member of a legal corporation called “Inn of Court”. There are four Inns of Court. Barristers are either “juniors” or “King’s (Queen’s)”. When a barrister becomes Q.C. he ‘takes silk”. It means that he can wear a silk gown. Participating in a trial, a barrister may be counsel for the plaintiff (counsel for the prosecution) or counsel for the defendant (counsel for the defence). All serious crimes are tried in a superior court before a jury. Most men and women between the ages of 21 and 60 can be jurors. According to English Law the jury is to return only one of two verdicts – Guilty or Not Guilty. The judges are not elected in England as they do it in Russia. The judges are appointed from the barrister. The judge’s function are to conduct the proceedings, put questions to parties and witnesses, examine the documents and evidence and to pass the sentence. What’s the basic difference between a Solicitor and a Barrister?
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He ______ be rich. He never has any money.
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a sum of money that you owe somebody
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a system or occasion of secret voting:
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Read the text “English Criminal Law” and choose the right variant according to the text: A crime according to the doctrine of the Common Law, is made up of an outward act and the state of mind of the criminal. He must have a guilty mind or mens rea, in addition to committing the physical act which is forbidden. This doctrine of mens rea is still of importance, particularly in some Common Law crimes, but in many statutory crimes it has ceased to be of much significance. Every crime, it may be said, has its own kind of guilty mind. This clearly exists if the intention is to commit the criminal act, knowing it to be such. But every person is taken to intend the probable consequences of his act and so a person who treats another so violently that he jumps out of a window to escape and is killed by the fall is guilty of murder. Sometimes mens rea may take the form of negligence or mental inadvertence, as in manslaughter by neglect. This phrase doesn’t imply that murder can be committed only if it is premeditated. An act is said in the criminal law to be done maliciously if it is done intentionally without a just cause for excuse. What is a crime as the doctrine of the Common Law says?
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_______ you lend me some money, please?
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_________ in Central Africa, the explorers got acquainted with the customs of its peoples
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He _________ this case even if he ________ .
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The maximum penalty for the offence is a $1000 _______ .
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Our new furniture ______ yet.
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What is . “intent”?
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Ты напрасно сделала это упражнение.
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She said _________ if my mother __________ me to spend a moth with them.
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Должно быть они не приняли никаких мер вовремя.
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_______ you study, you’ll fail the test.
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What is “a plea bargain”?
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I couldn’t take my car. It _______ .
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Provided you ______ still, the bee won’t sting you.
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Read the text “English Criminal Law” and choose the right variant according to the text: A crime according to the doctrine of the Common Law, is made up of an outward act and the state of mind of the criminal. He must have a guilty mind or mens rea, in addition to committing the physical act which is forbidden. This doctrine of mens rea is still of importance, particularly in some Common Law crimes, but in many statutory crimes it has ceased to be of much significance. Every crime, it may be said, has its own kind of guilty mind. This clearly exists if the intention is to commit the criminal act, knowing it to be such. But every person is taken to intend the probable consequences of his act and so a person who treats another so violently that he jumps out of a window to escape and is killed by the fall is guilty of murder. Sometimes mens rea may take the form of negligence or mental inadvertence, as in manslaughter by neglect. This phrase doesn’t imply that murder can be committed only if it is premeditated. An act is said in the criminal law to be done maliciously if it is done intentionally without a just cause for excuse. What does the Latin expression “mens rea” mean?
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He hasn’t left the office ______ .
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hat is “бремя доказывания” in English?
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Должно быть, они не обедали.
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someone whose job is to advise people about laws, write formal documents or represent people in court
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______ I speak to Mr. Shaw, please.
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Не может быть, чтобы он не получил моего письма.
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In Russia charges against the President can be brought by _______ .
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What is “liability”?
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But for his sore throat he _______ at the meeting.
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Все слова в тексте были настолько хорошо мне знакомы, что мне незачем было пользоваться словарём.
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Вы, должно быть, с ним уже поговорили. Я вижу, вы всё знаете.
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I wish I _______ how to drive a car in 1975.
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the party that starts or carries out civil proceedings. It is usually a private citizen or a company.
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an official court decision on the case
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But for the accident he ______ a record.
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But for her voice she _____ a good actress.
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What kind of punishments given below is not available to the courts?
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If it ______ all the same to me, I _________ with you.
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Civil law is a law __________to the rights and duties of individuals, organizations, and associations (such as companies, trade unions, and charities) as opposed to criminal law. 2.
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Russia is __________.
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The book is not on the shelf. Jane _____ it now.
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Each of the documents _____ countersigned.
Выберите один ответ: a. was b. are being

She has three diplomas, _____ she is very young. She _____ studied very hard.
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Read the text (P. 92-93) and complete the sentences and answer the questions according to the text: For electoral purposes Britain is divided into _______ .
Выберите один ответ: a. different areas

he studied his face in the mirror. He ____ to get a shave and a shower, and if he could, a sleep, before he ____ back to the hospital.
Выберите один ответ: a. had, went

All of a sudden he realized the full force of what he ______ .
Выберите один ответ: a. had been told

It ___ that we _____ to prevent cancer soon.
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Father ____ wait ___- me this morning, I can go to town in George’s car.
Выберите один ответ: a. doesn’t need, for

Each of the projects _________ properly by the Chief Executive Officer, but neither of them ___________.
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Read the text (P. 92-93) and complete the sentences and answer the questions according to the text: The essence of common law is_______.
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The ring is lovely, thank you. But you ____ all that money.
Выберите один ответ: a. needn’t spend

Read the text (P. 92-93) and complete the sentences and answer the questions according to the text: The constitution of the United Kingdom is made up of _________ .
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She had an uncomfortable feeling that she _______ and it pleased her.
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In Russia the power to impeach the President is vested in …
Выберите один ответ: a. the State Duma.

Judges have different titles ________ on their experience, training and level.
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The police _____ that the door was open. It ____ open. I had locked it myself and the key was in my pocket.
Выберите один ответ: a. said, can’t be

What is Civil Law?
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_____ the coffe4, he lit a cigarette, ______ how unsteady his hand ______ .
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What branch of the US Government has the responsibility to carry out the law?
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“It’s a sad story. We ____ to be married, but he _____ in a car crash.”
Выберите один ответ: a. wanted, killed

The manuscript _______ in the 15-th century.
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What does the Constitution of the USA consist of?
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Task to the text (P.123) something (such as a judgment) which has happened earlier than the present and which can be a guide to what should be done in the present case.
Выберите один ответ: a. legal precedent

You _________ about such things in the child’s presence. Now you see the results.
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If they had been warned in tome, they _________ there by now.
Выберите один ответ: a. have to be

Read the text (P. 92-93) and complete the sentences and answer the questions according to the text: General elections take place on _______ .
Выберите один ответ: a. Polling Day

Has your brother returned from London today? – I don’t know, I ----- him, I left for work very early today.
Выберите один ответ: a. can’t have seen

The Parliament Of Russian federation consists of …
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You ____ the house from there if it had not been so dark.
Выберите один ответ: a. could have seen

How many legal systems are there in the world
Выберите один ответ: a. more than 300

She telephoned to know where the meeting ______ .
Выберите один ответ: a. might be held

_________ about the existing legal systems we should mention the international law as a comparatively new legal community.
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She has taught at a school in the north of England and at two schools in Germany, and _____ to be an excellent teacher.
Выберите один ответ: a. is believed

The Prime Minister _____ at three o’clock. But he didn;I turn up till five.
Выберите один ответ: a. was expecting

Thank you. You took good care of little Tom while we were away. I realize that he was not always as good a boy as he _______.
Выберите один ответ: a. might have been

What sort of research ______ , and who will be doing it?
Выберите один ответ: a. will be done

Nancy looked displeased and ____ me she ______ to fetch the breakfast tray.
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Read the text (P. 92-93) and complete the sentences and answer the questions according to the text: The United Kingdom’s supreme legislative body is _______ .
Выберите один ответ: a. The UK Parliament

The Security Council of Russia is headed by …
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How many branches is the US Government in the United States divided into?
Выберите один ответ: a. four b. five

You can see that this glass ____ .
Выберите один ответ: a. has used

.(Task to the text P.123) group of people or military troops who attack foreign territories in order to join them to their lands.
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Even nowadays one can see that a top hat ______ at weddings.
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She _____ me and then I could have helped her.
Выберите один ответ: a. must have told

What does the US judicial branch do?
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Peter ___ in Australia yet. He left only last week.
Выберите один ответ: a. hadn’t arrived

Должно быть, она не имела опыта.
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Who gets money by threatening to disclose personal information?
Выберите один ответ: a. robber b. burglar

Ты мог бы остаться дома хотя бы на один вечер.
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If you ________ me, I _________ you safely through.
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Должно быть, он не дал ответа.
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What is not the difference between tort law and criminal law?
Выберите один ответ: a. the purposes

She _________ how to behave if she ______ a born lady.
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Is it a crime to have more than one wife at the same time?
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Someone _________ if she ________ the letter.
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Are the standards of proof the same in a criminal case and in a civil one?
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Он вышел из воды, улыбаясь. «Тебе бы следовало выйти раньше», - сказала она.
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Can he have told the truth then?
Выберите один ответ: a. Так неужели он сказал правду? b. Может, он сказал правду? c. Тогда он сказал правду? d. Может он говорить правду?