Иностранный язык в профессиональной деятельности Синергия Ответы на тесты 1-8, итоговый тест, компетентностный Для направлений Прикладная информатика, Бизнес-информатика, ИСиТ, Математическое обеспечение и администрирование информационных систем

Read the monologue between a freelance programmer and his client:
Client: Hey, John! How’s it going? I’ve got a task related to my online school tests grading system. Can you help me out?
Programmer: Hey there, Mr. Smith! I’m doing well, thanks. Sure! What do you need help with?
Client: Awesome, John! So, my grading system takes too long to search for the highest or the lowest test score in the database. Is there a way to speed it up? Can you check it out?
Programmer: Absolutely, Mr. Smith. I totally get the need for faster searches. I think we can optimize it by using one specific algorithm that reduces the search time significantly.
Client: Sounds interesting, John. How does it work? And how can we apply it to our grading system?
Programmer: Sure thing, Mr. Smith. It works by dividing a sorted list of data into halves and narrowing down the search range until we find the desired item. For our grading system, we can organize the test scores in ascending order. Then, when searching for a certain score, we start in the middle of the list and compare it with the desired score. Based on that, we can eliminate half of the remaining data and continue until we find the exact score.
Client: I see. Are you confident in implementing it for our grading system?
Programmer: Absolutely, Mr. Smith. I have experience with algorithms and data structures, including this one. I'm confident that I can integrate it successfully into our grading system. It’ll not only make searches faster but also improve the overall performance.
Client: That’s great news, John! I’ll trust your expertise. Let me know if you need any resources or information from me.
Programmer: Thanks, Mr. Smith. I appreciate your trust. I’ll get started right away and keep you updated on the progress. If I have any questions or need specific details, I’ll reach out to you.
Client: Perfect, John! I’m excited to see the improved search functionality in our grading system. Feel free to ask if you need any help. Good luck, and thanks for taking on this task!
Programmer: Thanks, Mr. Smith. I’ll make sure to deliver a high-quality solution. I appreciate your support and will be in touch soon with updates. Have a great day!
Question: What algorithm is the programmer going to implement?

Read the monologue and answer the question, use only 1 word.
As a blockchain programmer, I would like to discuss the limitations of data processing techniques in preventing a 51 percent attack on our company’s young blockchain. Data processing that we used for our blockchain involves the distribution of tasks across multiple computers or servers connected by a network.
While data processing can provide benefits in terms of scalability and reliability, it does not prevent a 51 percent attack. In this type of attack, a single entity or group gains control of more than half of the network’s computing power, allowing them to manipulate transactions and potentially compromise the integrity of the blockchain.
Even with this data processing mechanism, the security of a blockchain network relies on the underlying consensus mechanism. If the consensus mechanism does not adequately address the threat of a 51 percent attack, this way of data processing alone may not be sufficient to prevent such an attack.
In conclusion, while this data processing technique has its advantages for managing and processing large volumes of data, additional measures beyond data processing alone are necessary to prevent and mitigate the risks of a 51 percent attack on a young blockchain network.
Question: What data processing technique does the blockchain programmer discuss?

Read the advert of a cloud-based storage solution:
Discover a cutting-edge cloud-based solution that takes your business to new heights! Our innovative platform offers a seamless and hassle-free way to build, deploy, and scale your applications with ease. Say goodbye to complex infrastructure management and hello to streamlined development processes.
With our platform, you can focus on what matters most – developing your business. We provide a reliable and secure environment for your applications, allowing you to reduce costs and increase efficiency. No need to worry about server maintenance or software updates; we've got you covered!
Our intuitive interface makes it easy for even non-technical users to navigate and manage their applications. Whether you’re a small startup or an established enterprise, our platform adapts to your needs, providing flexibility and scalability as your business grows.
Take advantage of our extensive library of pre-configured tools and services that simplify and accelerate your development cycle. From database management to authentication systems, we offer a wide range of features that save you time and effort.
Stay ahead of the competition with our robust analytics and monitoring capabilities. Gain valuable insights into your application’s performance and user behavior, empowering you to make data-driven decisions and optimize your offerings.
Rest assured, your data is safe and secure with our advanced security measures. We employ industry-standard protocols and encryption techniques to protect your sensitive information.
Experience the convenience of automated scaling and load balancing, ensuring your applications can handle traffic spikes without a hitch. Say goodbye to downtime and hello to a seamless user experience.
Collaborate effortlessly with your team members, regardless of their location. Our platform promotes teamwork and collaboration, allowing you to work together seamlessly and efficiently.
Let us handle the technical complexities while you focus on your core business objectives. Our platform frees up your time and resources, enabling you to innovate and grow.
Unleash the full potential of your business with our cloud-based Platform-as-a-Service solution. Join countless satisfied customers who have witnessed the transformative power of our platform.
Question: What type of cloud-based storage solution is advertised?

IaaS provides companies with virtualized computing resources, such as … machines and storage, that can be accessed remotely.

Read the dialogue between a microchip supplier and a smartphone manufacturer and answer a related question.
Supplier: Hello, this is Winder-Chip Supply Company. How may I assist you today?
Producer: Hi, this is SmartTech, a smartphone production company. I’m calling to inquire about ordering some microchips.
Supplier: Certainly! We specialize in providing microchips for various electronic devices. How many microchips are you looking to order?
Producer: We are interested in purchasing 1000 micro-chips with a size of 6 nanometers (nm). Do you have them in stock?
Supplier: I apologize for the inconvenience, but we have currently run out of 6-nm micro-chips. However, we do have an alternative option available. We can offer you 2000 microchips with a size of 12 nanometers (nm) at half the regular price.
Producer: Thank you for the offer, but we are specifically looking for 6-nm microchips for our smartphones. The 6-nm chips provide us with better performance and power efficiency, which aligns with our product's specifications and requirements. Therefore, we cannot consider the 12-nm chips as a suitable substitute.
Supplier: I understand your concerns. Unfortunately, due to the high demand for 6-nm micro-chips, our stock has been depleted. We are actively working to restock them, but it may take some time. Is there any flexibility in your requirements, or can we assist you with any other products or services?
Producer: We appreciate your efforts, but at the moment, we cannot compromise on the quality and performance of our smartphones. We will wait for the availability of the 6-nm micro-chips. Please let us know as soon as they are back in stock, and we will proceed with our order.
Supplier: Certainly, we value your business and understand your need for the specific micro-chips. We will prioritize restocking the 6-nm chips and inform you promptly once they are available. Thank you for considering Microchip Supply Company, and we look forward to serving you in the future.
Producer: Thank you for your understanding and assistance. We’ll eagerly await your update on the availability of the 6-nm micro-chips. Have a great day.
Question: A 6-nm distance between what is meant here?

What is the purpose of privacy shields on keyboards and laptops?

A stylus is a pen-like … device used for precise input on touchscreens or graphics tablets.

Put the lines in the dialogue between a processor supplier and a smartphone manufacturer in a chronological order, separate the numbers with 1 gap.
1. Supplier: I apologize for the inconvenience, but we have currently run out of 6-nm micro-chips. However, we do have an alternative option available. We can offer you 2000 micro-chips with a size of 12 nanometers (nm) at half the regular price.
2. Supplier: Hello, this is Winder-Chip Supply Company. How may I assist you today?
3. Supplier: Certainly! We specialize in providing micro-chips for various electronic devices. How many micro-chips are you looking to order?
4. Producer: Hi, this is SmartTech, a smartphone production company. I’m calling to inquire about ordering some micro-chips.
5. Producer: Thank you for the offer, but we are specifically looking for 6-nm microchips for our smartphones. The 6-nm chips provide us with better performance and power efficiency, which aligns with our product’s specifications and requirements. Therefore, we cannot consider the 12-nm chips as a suitable substitute.
6. Producer: We are interested in purchasing 1000 micro-chips with a size of 6 nanometers (nm). Do you have them in stock?
7. Supplier: You’re welcome! Have a great day as well, and we’ll be in touch soon. Goodbye.
8. Producer: We appreciate your efforts, but at the moment, we cannot compromise on the quality and performance of our smartphones. We will wait for the availability of the 6-nm micro-chips. Please let us know as soon as they are back in stock, and we will proceed with our order.
9. Supplier: Certainly, we value your business and understand your need for the specific micro-chips. We will prioritize restocking the 6-nm chips and inform you promptly once they are available. Thank you for considering Micro-Chip Supply Company, and we look forward to serving you in the future.
10. Supplier: I understand your concerns. Unfortunately, due to the high demand for 6-nm micro-chips, our stock has been depleted. We are actively working to restock them, but it may take some time. Is there any flexibility in your requirements, or can we assist you with any other products or services?
Producer: Thank you for your understanding and assistance. We’ll eagerly await your update on the availability of the 6-nm micro-chips. Have a great day.

Read the monologue and answer the question below. As a programmer developing an image generation model like DALL-E, PyTorch is my go-to tool. With its powerful deep learning capabilities and intuitive syntax, PyTorch empowers me to design, train, and refine complex neural networks. The extensive PyTorch ecosystem provides pre-built modules and utilities for computer vision tasks, enhancing the model's ability to generate visually appealing images from text. The active PyTorch community offers valuable resources and support. Integration with hardware accelerators like GPUs ensures efficient training and inference. With PyTorch, I confidently explore the boundaries of AI-generated imagery and push the limits of creativity. What programming language does the programmer use?

Neural networks, inspired by the human brain, consist of interconnected … that process information and learn from it.

Read the following monologue of an employee from a Russian scientific research institute and answer a related question. Use one word.
Our research institute has been dedicated to advancing X-ray lithography, a groundbreaking technology that deviates from traditional laser-based approaches. In the traditional laser-based method, laser beams are projected onto a semiconductor material through predefined structures containing circuit patterns. These structures, however, are expensive and time-consuming to create for each circuit design iteration.
In contrast, our X-ray technology offers a more flexible and efficient alternative. Instead of relying on predefined structures, we directly project X-ray beams onto the semiconductor material, enabling precise modification of circuit patterns. This eliminates the need for costly and time-consuming fabrication steps, facilitating rapid prototyping and customization of integrated circuits.
One notable advantage of X-ray technology is its enhanced resolution capabilities compared to traditional laser methods. The X-ray beams achieve finer feature sizes, allowing for the production of complex circuit designs. This leads to improved performance and functionality of the integrated circuits we develop.
Question: What predefined structures does this technology not require?

His machine was called the “calculating clock,” and it could add and … six-digit numbers.

What advantage do field-effect transistors (FETs) have over earlier types of them?

Blockchain is primarily used for …

In the abacus rods represent …

Read what happened to one Internet user and answer the question below:
You know, I’ve always thought I was pretty tech-savvy. I mean, I know my way around the internet and all that. So when I heard about this thing, I thought it was the perfect solution. Little did I know that using it would lead to a disaster I never saw coming.
You see, I wanted to access some content that was blocked in my region. It’s not like I was doing anything illegal or shady, just wanted to watch a show that wasn’t available here. So, I decided to give this whole thing a try. It seemed pretty straightforward: you just connect through a different server and voila! Unblocked content, right?
Well, turns out I was wrong. Dead wrong. You see, this thing acted as an intermediary between me and the internet. It intercepted all my requests and responses, kind of like a middleman. And yeah, it could even mask my IP address, which sounded pretty cool at the time.
But here’s the catch. It didn’t encrypt my internet traffic. And I didn’t know any better. So, all the data I sent and received, everything was out there in the open for anyone to see. Can you imagine? My personal information, my browsing history, everything was just floating around, vulnerable to interception and monitoring by those third-party creeps.
I thought I was being clever, finding a way to bypass those restrictions. But instead, I unknowingly put myself at risk. And let me tell you, it’s a horrible feeling to know that someone could be snooping around in your private stuff.
I wish I had known about this other thing. It’s like a shield for your internet connection, encrypting everything that goes back and forth between your device and its server. That would have saved me from this nightmare. Plus, it gives you a new IP address, adding an extra layer of protection to your privacy.
So, here’s the lesson I learned the hard way: not all methods of accessing blocked content are created equal. Yeah, proxies and VPNs might seem similar on the surface, but they’re not the same. And when it comes to security, VPNs are the way to go. Trust me, you don’t want to experience the heartache and stress of having your personal data stolen like I did.
In this day and age, when everything is connected to the internet, it’s crucial to be aware of the risks and take the necessary precautions. So, do yourself a favor and make sure you’re using a secure connection. Don’t make the same mistake I did.
Question: What did the person use to connect to blocked content?

Physical disconnect … are available on all input devices

Which of the following is a challenge associated with implementing industrial software?

Read a programmer’s monologue and answer the question at the end of it. Use one word:
As a programmer specializing in driver development, my goal is to seamlessly connect a specific hardware piece with software applications using the power of C++. I meticulously optimize code to ensure flawless sound transmission. It’s a delicate dance of data streams and system resources, capturing and transforming sound with precision. Each successful driver unlocks the hardware’s potential, faithfully preserving the beauty of sound. It’s a fusion of technical expertise and artistic finesse, translating raw audio into an immersive experience.
Can you guess the hardware I’m referring to?

These programs can be used for a wide range of purposes, such as word processing, gaming, and web ….

Read the monologue and answer the question below. As a programmer, I had the opportunity to delve into a language that proved to be quite challenging to learn. This language is widely used for system-level programming, game development, and tasks involving critical performance, such as the online banking system I work on. It offers low-level access to computer memory and powerful abstractions, making it incredibly versatile. The language’s efficiency and speed are highly regarded, making it an ideal choice for applications that prioritize performance. Some of the functionalities I coded included user authentication and authorization processes, handling account balances and transactions, implementing encryption algorithms for data protection, generating financial reports, and integrating with external payment gateways for seamless transactions. Additionally, I worked on optimizing database queries and enhancing the overall performance of the online banking system to provide a smooth user experience. Question: What language does the speaker program in?

Read the text below and fill in the gap in the summary of the text.
Here’s a sample simplified code snippet in Python used when dealing with exponential growth of money supply. In real-world scenarios, factors like compounding periods and additional contributions or withdrawals would need to be considered for accurate calculations:
import math
initial_money = 1000 # Initial amount of money
interest_rate = 0.05 # Annual interest rate
years = 10 # Number of years
# Calculate the final money mass after the given number of years
final_money = initial_money * math.exp(interest_rate * years)
# Calculate the logarithm base 10 of the final money mass
log_money = math.log10(final_money)
# Print the results
print(f"Initial money: ${initial_money}")
print(f"Final money after {years} years: ${final_money:.2f}")
print(f"Logarithm base 10 of final money: {log_money:.2f}")
In summary, using the math.log () function, we calculate the logarithm … 10 of the final money supply.

Speakers play a vital role in providing output for audio or sound, which is essential for multimedia applications, gaming, and … of audio content.

Read the monologue and answer the question below, use only one word.
Last year our online shop decided to store client data on a virtual server as it is cost-effective, and accessible from anywhere with an internet connection.
However, the facility that we chose failed to adequately protect our client’s data.
Unfortunately, unauthorized individuals gained access to our storage servers, resulting in the theft of sensitive client data. This breach has raised serious concerns about data privacy and the security measures implemented by the provider.
Question: What data storage is discussed?

Read the monologue and answer the question below. As a programmer, I work with a versatile and beginner-friendly language that is highly regarded for its simplicity and readability. This language finds extensive application in web development, scientific computing, data analysis, and artificial intelligence. Within this language, there are numerous libraries and frameworks available, including ones like Django and Flask, which streamline the creation of web applications. Its emphasis on readability and ease of use has made it a preferred option among developers, both novices and seasoned professionals alike. Question: What language does the speaker program in?

Read a programmer’s monologue below and answer the question.
Recently, I had the opportunity to get involved in an exciting project where I programmed an interactive tool with a user-friendly interface, replicating the functionality of a traditional arithmetic device. To accomplish this, I utilized a combination of jаvascript, HTML, and CSS to develop the foundation of the program. I wrote code for various functions and operators, such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division, enabling users to perform calculations easily. I wrote code to replicate the movement of beads along rods to represent numbers. By applying jаvascript’s event listeners and DOM manipulation, I ensured a seamless user experience, allowing users to input numbers and interact with the virtual device. The CSS styling brought visual appeal to the interface, enhancing its usability and clarity. Overall, I’m thrilled with the outcome of this project and confident that the implemented code will provide users with an engaging and intuitive online experience.
What online tool did the programmer develop?

Read a dialogue between two crypto currency miners and answer a question on it:
Miner 1: Hey, I’m thinking of upgrading my rig for mining. Any thoughts on which model would be better for mining different coins?
Miner 2: Well, the CPU isn’t really the key player in mining. It’s all about this one.
Miner 1: Ah, got it. So, we’re talking about the one that handles the heavy calculations?
Miner 2: Exactly! The speed of it is crucial for efficient mining.
Miner 1: Makes sense. So, which one would you recommend for mining specific coins?
Miner 2: It depends on the coin. Some coins require more processing power, while others benefit from higher clock speeds.
Miner 1: Interesting. So, we need to find the “right one” for each coin’s algorithm.
Miner 2: Absolutely. One with higher gigahertz can handle complex calculations faster, resulting in better mining performance.
Miner 1: Great! Let’s do some research to find the ideal one for each coin we want to mine.
Question: What computer component are they discussing?

Electronic gadgets regulate electric … or voltage to carry out different operations.

One of the main advantages of X-ray maskless lithography is that it allows for production of circuits of higher … .

In recent years, there has been a growing interest in the use of computers that can be … in our bodies.

Leibniz is often regarded as a … due to his vast knowledge and expertise in multiple fields.

The … neighbors find similar data points and makes predictions based on their neighbors

The development team is working on implementing advanced … to enhance the accuracy of the system’s predictions.

What component facilitates the flow of electric current?

Which of the following is a feature commonly found in input devices?

What is one benefit of staff specialization in IT?

Divide and …algorithms divide a problem into smaller subproblems, solving each subproblem independently, and combining the solutions to obtain the final result.

Equipped with displays and sensors, smart glasses provide … reality (AR) experiences

Read the following CV of a programmer. Use 1-2 words to answer the question at the end of the CV: Curriculum Vitae Name: Ivan Ivanov Email: ivanoff@example.com Phone: 75551234567 Location: Voronezh, Russia Summary: Experienced and dedicated, with a passion for creating immersive and engaging experiences. Proficient in multiple programming languages and platforms, adept at problem-solving and collaborating in a team environment. Strong knowledge of development principles in my special field, including graphics rendering, physics simulations, and mechanics. Committed to delivering high-quality products that captivate and entertain. Education: Bachelor of Science in Computer Science Synergy University of Moscow Graduation: May 20XX Technical Skills: Programming Languages: C++, C#, Python, Java Game Engines: Unity, Unreal Engine Graphics Programming: OpenGL, DirectX Scripting: Lua, jаvascript Version Control: Git3D Modeling and Animation: Blender, Maya Sound Design: FMOD, Wwise Game Development Tools: Visual Studio, IntelliJ IDEA Professional Experience: Middle developer | XYZ Studios St Petersburg, Russia | June 20XX – Present Collaborate with a multidisciplinary team to develop and deliver AAA game titles. Design and implement gameplay mechanics, character controls, and AI systems using Unity and C#. Create and optimize game systems, including physics simulations, rendering pipelines, and asset management. Work closely with artists and designers to integrate assets, animations, and audio into the game engine. Debug and optimize code to improve performance and ensure smooth gameplay experience. Participate in code reviews, provide constructive feedback, and contribute to improving development processes. Intern | ABC Studio Los Angeles, CA | Summer 20XX Assisted in the development of a mobile project using Unity and C#. Implemented certain features, UI elements, and mechanics based on design specifications. Conducted testing and debugging to identify and resolve issues, ensuring a polished user experience. Collaborated with artists and designers to integrate art assets, animations, and sound effects. Projects: 1. “Epic Quest” (PC, mobile) Led a team of programmers to develop a 3D simulator using Unreal Engine and C++. Implemented player controls, character interaction systems, and enemy AI, resulting in fluid and engaging experience. Collaborated with artists to create visually stunning environments and character models. 2. “Galactic Wars” (Mobile, iOS, Android) Developed a real-time space shooter using Unity and C#. Designed and implemented networking systems for seamless multiplayer functionality. Optimized game performance for smooth gameplay experience on mobile devices. Additional Information: Strong problem-solving and debugging skills to identify and resolve technical issues efficiently. Excellent communication and teamwork abilities, with experience collaborating in cross-functional teams. Active member of game development communities and regular participant in game jams and hackathons. Continuously learning and exploring new technologies and techniques in my special field. References: Available upon request. Question: What does the given programmer specialize in?

The user would input the numbers into the machine by turning … , and the machine would then perform the calculation and print the result on paper.

If the system allows us to distantly control temperature, lights, and security in our homes, it is called … .

The primary responsibility of the Central Processing Unit (CPU) is to perform calculations, execute instructions, and oversee the … of data within a computer system.

Read a programmer’s monologue below and answer a question on it.
I’m a programmer at our company, and I want to share some insights into the tasks I work on. Our main focus is keeping computers safe from harmful software and providing security features.
My job involves writing code that scans files for potential threats. I have to create algorithms that analyze the code and look for suspicious patterns. We want to protect our users in real-time without slowing down their experience.
We also work on adding security features to our product. Our aim is to give people peace of mind while they browse the internet. We use encryption to keep their sensitive information secure. We’re always exploring new technologies to stay ahead of evolving threats.
But it’s not always easy. Hackers are getting smarter, and we need to constantly update our defenses. We also face challenges with compatibility across different systems. We’re always working to make sure our software works well on various platforms.
In summary, my role as a programmer involves protecting computers, scanning files, offering real-time protection, and providing security features. We want to make the internet a safer place for everyone.
What product does the programmer’s company develop?

Sometimes batch processing, real-time processing, and stream processing can be…, like in traffic monitoring or managing bank transactions.

… means the speed at which data is created and processed

Cloud storage raises concerns about data …, security, and dependence on a third-party service provider

PostgreSQL is another open- … relational DBMS with a strong emphasis on standards compliance and extensibility.

The … of Newton and Leibniz’s work in calculus continues to influence mathematics today.

What do sequential algorithms do?

The element inside a vacuum tube that together with electrodes controls the flow of electric current is referred to as a … .

A touchpad, also referred to as a … , is a widely utilized input device found on laptops. Users can navigate, click, scroll, and perform various other actions by moving their fingers across a smooth surface.

Data Management Platforms (DMPs) are designed to … data and analyze various forms of information, including customer details, website traffic, and the performance of marketing campaigns.

One of the primary functions of a DBMS is to ensure the … of data through the implementation of constraints, triggers, and referential integrity.

Read the following dialogue between a company’s owner and a programmer and answer the question below. Write one word only.
The programmer: The guys think the design is pretty slick. Have you tested it? Is it intuitive?
The owner: Well, yes…. And I think you should give it more enhancements. The user needs a more seamless and intuitive experience, or they will have difficulty generating reports, statements, invoices and inputting primary payment documents. Can you add a “send to all” button for the staff and build in a word processor to check the spelling in reports? And also we need an online goods return and customer complaint processor.
The programmer: Sure, no problem. What would you like me to include in it?...
Question: What aspect of the corporate network are the programmer and the company owner discussing?

Which input device allows users to perform gestures like tapping, swiping, and pinching?

What is the function of operating systems?

He even designed a version that could calculate square and cube ….

In the late 19th century, inventors like Thomas Edison and Sir John Ambrose Fleming made significant advancements in electronics with the development of the … tube.

Which of the following is an example of industrial software used for tracking and managing assets?

Read what a representative of a chip manufacturer tells us about one aspect of their manufacturing technology and answer the question below. As a chip producer that aims to accomplish higher levels of power efficiency and scalability, we utilize this type of transistors, which employ extremely thin wires as channels. The nanoscale size of the wires allows for better control over the flow of electrons, enabling faster switching speeds and enhanced functionality in electronic devices. This is one of the key cutting edges of our production. Question: What type of transistor do they use in their processors?

A firewall is a security measure that controls incoming and outgoing network ….

According to the Federal Law on Personal Data in Russia, companies must store personal data on servers located within the country and obtain the … of the data subject for any data processing.

Read the dialogue between a senior and a junior programmer:
Senior Programmer (Sarah): Hey, Mark! Can we talk for a moment? I noticed there’s a problem with the algorithm you implemented for determining the closest taxis to our clients. Clients are getting assigned to taxis that are nowhere near their location.
Junior Programmer (Mark): Oh, hey Sarah. I must have messed up. I apologize for that. [Scratching his head.]
Sarah: We need to fix it as soon as possible to provide better service.
In our case, we need to assign clients to the nearest taxis accurately.
Junior Programmer (Mark): That’s exactly what I did: implemented measuring the distance between points and selecting the closest ones. The service then assigns the client to the closest available taxi. There may be some bug… I’ll make sure to dive deeper into it and fix the issues. After all, it is a standard algorithm that all taxi and delivery services use.
Senior Programmer (Sarah): It is what I think?
Junior Programmer (Mark): I am dead sure.
Question: What algorithm do both the senior and junior programmers mean?

Read the following dialogue X substitutes a piece of hardware. Answer the question related to the dialogue using one word only.
Person A: Hey, I’ve been experiencing some issues with my computer lately. The screen keeps shutting down randomly without any warning or error messages. Any idea what could be causing it?
Person B: Hmm, that sounds frustrating. Let’s try to narrow it down. Have you noticed any other unusual behavior or error indicators?
Person A: Not really, everything else seems to be working fine. It’s just the screen that shuts down abruptly.
Person B: Okay, let’s think about the hardware components involved. It could be related to the power supply, graphics card, or even the X. Since you mentioned the screen specifically, I’m inclined to suspect it’s more likely a problem with the X.
Person A: That makes sense. But how could the X be causing the screen to shut down?
Person B: Well, the X handles all the calculations and instructions necessary for the computer to function. If there’s an issue with the X, it may result in overheating or instability, which could trigger a shutdown as a protective measure.
Person A: Ah, I see. That could explain the sudden screen shutdowns. So, what steps should we take next?
Person B: Firstly, we can monitor the temperature of your X using specialized software. If it’s running too hot, it might indicate an issue with the cooling system. We can also update the X drivers and check for any firmware updates. If the problem persists, it might be worth considering professional assistance or contacting the manufacturer.
Person A: Great, thanks for your help. I’ll start by monitoring the X temperature and checking for updates. Hopefully, we can pinpoint and resolve the issue soon.
Person B: You’re welcome! Good luck, and feel free to reach out if you need further assistance. Let’s get your computer back to its optimal state!
Question: What does X stand for?

Read the monologue: As a programmer developing an image generation model like DALL-E, PyTorch is my go-to tool. With its powerful deep learning capabilities and intuitive syntax, PyTorch empowers me to design, train, and refine complex neural networks. The extensive PyTorch ecosystem provides pre-built modules and utilities for computer vision tasks, enhancing the model’s ability to generate visually appealing images from text. The active PyTorch community offers valuable resources and support. Integration with hardware accelerators like GPUs ensures efficient training and inference. With PyTorch, I confidently explore the boundaries of AI-generated imagery and push the limits of creativity. What programming language does the programmer use?

Read the monologue of a computer user below: Once upon a time, my trusty computer fell victim to a sneaky intruder, resulting in a cascade of glitches and chaos. Icons jumped around the screen, the cursor moved erratically, and programs froze, leaving my work in a frustrating limbo. But a powerful program emerged as my savior. It swiftly detected and quarantined the threats, restoring order to my digital world. The icons regained their composure, the cursor obeyed my commands, and the programs resumed their functions, bringing a sense of normalcy and relief. Question: What application saved the speaker’s computer?

Read what a programmer tells about the project he is involved in and answer a question related to his work.
As a programmer working for the Ministry of Healthcare, I am currently engaged in a significant project aimed at developing an online automated version of a well-known tool for estimating population growth and forecasting epidemics. The aim is to use the power of this classic tool to analyze population growth rates, predict future population sizes, and model the spread of epidemics.
By using its capabilities, we can analyze the exponential nature of infectious diseases, evaluate the impact of various intervention strategies, and forecast the potential trajectory of epidemics. This valuable information will help the Ministry of Healthcare to plan and allocate resources efficiently, implement interventions, and take proactive measures to minimize the impact of epidemics.
What tool is the programmer working on?

Both Newton and Leibniz are credited with being the … of calculus.

Calculus was a … that allowed for the solution of previously unsolvable problems.

Sir Isaac Newton and Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz were involved in a bitter … .

One of the most notable features of modern computer science is its …

Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:

Match the technical terms below with their characteristics:
A. Semiconductors
B. Transistors
C. Vacuum tubes
D. Micro-chips
E. Germanium crystal
F. Used in the development of transistors
G. Operate based on the principle of semiconductors
H. Prone to overheating and limited lifespan
I. Smallest gap between transistors on their wafer is about 5 billionths of a meter (nm)
J. Materials with properties between conductors and insulators

Transistors are called the building … of modern electronics.

What was one of the limitations of point-contact transistors connected to their fragility?

In an engineering system an intricate … of connected parts that work together for a specific purpose

Read the informal monologue of an IT-specialist who complains about a problem. Answer the question below. Use only 1 word for your answer.
Hey, so you won’t believe the situation I’m in right now. Remember how I was in charge of encrypting and protecting all the important stuff for the company? Well, guess what? I somehow managed to lose something crucial that’s making it impossible to access our data.
And now, the company owners are freaking out and taking legal action against me!
To make matters even more complicated, there’s this new IT specialist that I’ve been having a thing with. But here’s the kicker—I suspect she might have something to do with the data loss! Can you believe it? Talk about a messed-up situation.
I just want to clarify that this whole mess wasn’t intentional or because I was slacking off. It was just some crazy technical glitch that happened despite all the security measures I had in place. But man, it’s causing a lot of trouble, and I can understand why the company owners are so mad.
I’m doing everything I can to cooperate with the investigation and try to fix things. I mean, I never meant for any of this to happen, and it sucks that it’s affecting the business so badly. I hope we can find a way to sort it all out and get things back on track soon.
Question: As a specialist responsible for encryption what has the man lost that’s making it impossible to access their data?

Which type of software package is developed collaboratively, with its source code freely available for modification and distribution?

Big Data is a … now. This means that Big Data is a popular topic in the technology industry.

Big Data presents … challenges and opportunities for IT professionals.

There are three main features of Big Data, which are Volume, Velocity, and ….

Clustering algorithms can be sensitive to outliers and noise, … the clustering process.

Even though Fortran provided a higher level of … compared to assembly language, it was still considered less user-readable.

Iterative algorithms execute a set of instructions repeatedly until a specific condition is ….

Match the English sentences with their Russian translations:
A. Following a linear sequence of steps does not involve branching or repetition.
B. Various methods, such as the elbow method or silhouette analysis, can help determine the optimal number of clusters.
C. Challenges such as determining the optimal number of clusters and handling outliers need to be addressed for accurate results in clustering
D. This language is known for its efficiency and speed, making it a popular choice for applications where performance is crucial
E. As technology continues to evolve, new languages will emerge, expanding the possibilities for developers and shaping the future of programming
F. Следование линейной последовательности шагов не включает ветвление или повторение.
G. Различные методы, такие как метод локтя или анализ силуэта, могут помочь определить оптимальное количество кластеров.
H. Для достижения точных результатов в кластеризации необходимо решить такие проблемы, как определение оптимального числа кластеров и работа с выбросами.
I. Этот язык известен своей эффективностью и скоростью, что делает его популярным выбором для приложений, где производительность имеет решающее значение
J. По мере развития технологий будут появляться новые языки, расширяя возможности для разработчиков и формируя будущее программирования.

The … structure and the `+=` operator make it clear that we are summing the numbers from 1 to 10

A … system will maintain a steady performance level and will not crash or fail unexpectedly.

Electrical energy is stored and released by … .

How do recursive algorithms solve problems?

The … groups similar data points together based on their characteristics.

This will ensure that the computer can handle the demands of running games or 3D … software smoothly.

What do divide and conquer algorithms involve?

What is the difference between fault tolerance and stability in the context of data processing?

What can we access using electronics?

IT staff specialization ensures that each team member possesses deep technical … in their respective areas, such as software development, network administration, database management, or such like.

Operating systems are responsible for managing computer resources and providing an … .

Algorithms that follow a linear sequence of steps, executing one after another, are called….

In conclusion, logarithmic tables were an important computing tool in the past, and their use helped … complex calculations.

Match Russian equivalent to English phrases:
A. a square root of 4
B. divide by 4
C. multiply by 4
D. raise to the power of 4
E. add 4
F. корень квадратный из четырех
G. разделить на четыре
H. умножить на четыре
I. возвести в степень четырех
J. прибавить четыре

Match the first parts of the sentences with their second part:
A. Wilhelm Schickard’s machine
B. Leibniz’s machine
C. Thomas de Colmar’s machine called the Arithmometer,
D. Willgodt T. Odhner’s machine, called the “Millionaire,”
E. was called the “calculating clock,” and it could add and subtract six-digit numbers.
F. could perform addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division, and it was much more reliable than previous machines.
G. could perform all four basic arithmetic operations, and it was the first commercially successful mechanical calculator.
H. was the first to use a new kind of mechanical mechanism, which made it faster and more reliable than previous machines.