Иностранный язык в профессиональной деятельности Синергия Ответы на тесты 1-8, итоговый тест, компетентностный Для направлений Прикладная информатика, Бизнес-информатика, ИСиТ, Математическое обеспечение и администрирование информационных систем

What advantage do field-effect transistors (FETs) have over earlier types of them?

Read the monologue and answer the question below. As a programmer, I had the opportunity to delve into a language that proved to be quite challenging to learn. This language is widely used for system-level programming, game development, and tasks involving critical performance, such as the online banking system I work on. It offers low-level access to computer memory and powerful abstractions, making it incredibly versatile. The language’s efficiency and speed are highly regarded, making it an ideal choice for applications that prioritize performance. Some of the functionalities I coded included user authentication and authorization processes, handling account balances and transactions, implementing encryption algorithms for data protection, generating financial reports, and integrating with external payment gateways for seamless transactions. Additionally, I worked on optimizing database queries and enhancing the overall performance of the online banking system to provide a smooth user experience. Question: What language does the speaker program in?

Blockchain is primarily used for …

IaaS provides companies with virtualized computing resources, such as … machines and storage, that can be accessed remotely.

Read the monologue between a freelance programmer and his client:
Client: Hey, John! How’s it going? I’ve got a task related to my online school tests grading system. Can you help me out?
Programmer: Hey there, Mr. Smith! I’m doing well, thanks. Sure! What do you need help with?
Client: Awesome, John! So, my grading system takes too long to search for the highest or the lowest test score in the database. Is there a way to speed it up? Can you check it out?
Programmer: Absolutely, Mr. Smith. I totally get the need for faster searches. I think we can optimize it by using one specific algorithm that reduces the search time significantly.
Client: Sounds interesting, John. How does it work? And how can we apply it to our grading system?
Programmer: Sure thing, Mr. Smith. It works by dividing a sorted list of data into halves and narrowing down the search range until we find the desired item. For our grading system, we can organize the test scores in ascending order. Then, when searching for a certain score, we start in the middle of the list and compare it with the desired score. Based on that, we can eliminate half of the remaining data and continue until we find the exact score.
Client: I see. Are you confident in implementing it for our grading system?
Programmer: Absolutely, Mr. Smith. I have experience with algorithms and data structures, including this one. I'm confident that I can integrate it successfully into our grading system. It’ll not only make searches faster but also improve the overall performance.
Client: That’s great news, John! I’ll trust your expertise. Let me know if you need any resources or information from me.
Programmer: Thanks, Mr. Smith. I appreciate your trust. I’ll get started right away and keep you updated on the progress. If I have any questions or need specific details, I’ll reach out to you.
Client: Perfect, John! I’m excited to see the improved search functionality in our grading system. Feel free to ask if you need any help. Good luck, and thanks for taking on this task!
Programmer: Thanks, Mr. Smith. I’ll make sure to deliver a high-quality solution. I appreciate your support and will be in touch soon with updates. Have a great day!
Question: What algorithm is the programmer going to implement?

Put the lines in the dialogue between a processor supplier and a smartphone manufacturer in a chronological order, separate the numbers with 1 gap.
1. Supplier: I apologize for the inconvenience, but we have currently run out of 6-nm micro-chips. However, we do have an alternative option available. We can offer you 2000 micro-chips with a size of 12 nanometers (nm) at half the regular price.
2. Supplier: Hello, this is Winder-Chip Supply Company. How may I assist you today?
3. Supplier: Certainly! We specialize in providing micro-chips for various electronic devices. How many micro-chips are you looking to order?
4. Producer: Hi, this is SmartTech, a smartphone production company. I’m calling to inquire about ordering some micro-chips.
5. Producer: Thank you for the offer, but we are specifically looking for 6-nm microchips for our smartphones. The 6-nm chips provide us with better performance and power efficiency, which aligns with our product’s specifications and requirements. Therefore, we cannot consider the 12-nm chips as a suitable substitute.
6. Producer: We are interested in purchasing 1000 micro-chips with a size of 6 nanometers (nm). Do you have them in stock?
7. Supplier: You’re welcome! Have a great day as well, and we’ll be in touch soon. Goodbye.
8. Producer: We appreciate your efforts, but at the moment, we cannot compromise on the quality and performance of our smartphones. We will wait for the availability of the 6-nm micro-chips. Please let us know as soon as they are back in stock, and we will proceed with our order.
9. Supplier: Certainly, we value your business and understand your need for the specific micro-chips. We will prioritize restocking the 6-nm chips and inform you promptly once they are available. Thank you for considering Micro-Chip Supply Company, and we look forward to serving you in the future.
10. Supplier: I understand your concerns. Unfortunately, due to the high demand for 6-nm micro-chips, our stock has been depleted. We are actively working to restock them, but it may take some time. Is there any flexibility in your requirements, or can we assist you with any other products or services?
Producer: Thank you for your understanding and assistance. We’ll eagerly await your update on the availability of the 6-nm micro-chips. Have a great day.

Read what a representative of a chip manufacturer tells us about one aspect of their manufacturing technology and answer the question below. As a chip producer that aims to accomplish higher levels of power efficiency and scalability, we utilize this type of transistors, which employ extremely thin wires as channels. The nanoscale size of the wires allows for better control over the flow of electrons, enabling faster switching speeds and enhanced functionality in electronic devices. This is one of the key cutting edges of our production. Question: What type of transistor do they use in their processors?

What is one benefit of staff specialization in IT?

Read the monologue and answer the question below. As a programmer developing an image generation model like DALL-E, PyTorch is my go-to tool. With its powerful deep learning capabilities and intuitive syntax, PyTorch empowers me to design, train, and refine complex neural networks. The extensive PyTorch ecosystem provides pre-built modules and utilities for computer vision tasks, enhancing the model's ability to generate visually appealing images from text. The active PyTorch community offers valuable resources and support. Integration with hardware accelerators like GPUs ensures efficient training and inference. With PyTorch, I confidently explore the boundaries of AI-generated imagery and push the limits of creativity. What programming language does the programmer use?

Physical disconnect … are available on all input devices

Divide and …algorithms divide a problem into smaller subproblems, solving each subproblem independently, and combining the solutions to obtain the final result.

Both Newton and Leibniz are credited with being the … of calculus.

Calculus was a … that allowed for the solution of previously unsolvable problems.

His machine was called the “calculating clock,” and it could add and … six-digit numbers.

Read a programmer’s monologue below and answer the question.
Recently, I had the opportunity to get involved in an exciting project where I programmed an interactive tool with a user-friendly interface, replicating the functionality of a traditional arithmetic device. To accomplish this, I utilized a combination of jаvascript, HTML, and CSS to develop the foundation of the program. I wrote code for various functions and operators, such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division, enabling users to perform calculations easily. I wrote code to replicate the movement of beads along rods to represent numbers. By applying jаvascript’s event listeners and DOM manipulation, I ensured a seamless user experience, allowing users to input numbers and interact with the virtual device. The CSS styling brought visual appeal to the interface, enhancing its usability and clarity. Overall, I’m thrilled with the outcome of this project and confident that the implemented code will provide users with an engaging and intuitive online experience.
What online tool did the programmer develop?

Sir Isaac Newton and Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz were involved in a bitter … .

The user would input the numbers into the machine by turning … , and the machine would then perform the calculation and print the result on paper.

One of the most notable features of modern computer science is its …

Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:

Read a dialogue between two crypto currency miners and answer a question on it:
Miner 1: Hey, I’m thinking of upgrading my rig for mining. Any thoughts on which model would be better for mining different coins?
Miner 2: Well, the CPU isn’t really the key player in mining. It’s all about this one.
Miner 1: Ah, got it. So, we’re talking about the one that handles the heavy calculations?
Miner 2: Exactly! The speed of it is crucial for efficient mining.
Miner 1: Makes sense. So, which one would you recommend for mining specific coins?
Miner 2: It depends on the coin. Some coins require more processing power, while others benefit from higher clock speeds.
Miner 1: Interesting. So, we need to find the “right one” for each coin’s algorithm.
Miner 2: Absolutely. One with higher gigahertz can handle complex calculations faster, resulting in better mining performance.
Miner 1: Great! Let’s do some research to find the ideal one for each coin we want to mine.
Question: What computer component are they discussing?

Read what happened to one Internet user and answer the question below:
You know, I’ve always thought I was pretty tech-savvy. I mean, I know my way around the internet and all that. So when I heard about this thing, I thought it was the perfect solution. Little did I know that using it would lead to a disaster I never saw coming.
You see, I wanted to access some content that was blocked in my region. It’s not like I was doing anything illegal or shady, just wanted to watch a show that wasn’t available here. So, I decided to give this whole thing a try. It seemed pretty straightforward: you just connect through a different server and voila! Unblocked content, right?
Well, turns out I was wrong. Dead wrong. You see, this thing acted as an intermediary between me and the internet. It intercepted all my requests and responses, kind of like a middleman. And yeah, it could even mask my IP address, which sounded pretty cool at the time.
But here’s the catch. It didn’t encrypt my internet traffic. And I didn’t know any better. So, all the data I sent and received, everything was out there in the open for anyone to see. Can you imagine? My personal information, my browsing history, everything was just floating around, vulnerable to interception and monitoring by those third-party creeps.
I thought I was being clever, finding a way to bypass those restrictions. But instead, I unknowingly put myself at risk. And let me tell you, it’s a horrible feeling to know that someone could be snooping around in your private stuff.
I wish I had known about this other thing. It’s like a shield for your internet connection, encrypting everything that goes back and forth between your device and its server. That would have saved me from this nightmare. Plus, it gives you a new IP address, adding an extra layer of protection to your privacy.
So, here’s the lesson I learned the hard way: not all methods of accessing blocked content are created equal. Yeah, proxies and VPNs might seem similar on the surface, but they’re not the same. And when it comes to security, VPNs are the way to go. Trust me, you don’t want to experience the heartache and stress of having your personal data stolen like I did.
In this day and age, when everything is connected to the internet, it’s crucial to be aware of the risks and take the necessary precautions. So, do yourself a favor and make sure you’re using a secure connection. Don’t make the same mistake I did.
Question: What did the person use to connect to blocked content?

Electronic gadgets regulate electric … or voltage to carry out different operations.

Match the technical terms below with their characteristics:
A. Semiconductors
B. Transistors
C. Vacuum tubes
D. Micro-chips
E. Germanium crystal
F. Used in the development of transistors
G. Operate based on the principle of semiconductors
H. Prone to overheating and limited lifespan
I. Smallest gap between transistors on their wafer is about 5 billionths of a meter (nm)
J. Materials with properties between conductors and insulators

One of the main advantages of X-ray maskless lithography is that it allows for production of circuits of higher … .

Transistors are called the building … of modern electronics.

Read the following CV of a programmer. Use 1-2 words to answer the question at the end of the CV: Curriculum Vitae Name: Ivan Ivanov Email: ivanoff@example.com Phone: 75551234567 Location: Voronezh, Russia Summary: Experienced and dedicated, with a passion for creating immersive and engaging experiences. Proficient in multiple programming languages and platforms, adept at problem-solving and collaborating in a team environment. Strong knowledge of development principles in my special field, including graphics rendering, physics simulations, and mechanics. Committed to delivering high-quality products that captivate and entertain. Education: Bachelor of Science in Computer Science Synergy University of Moscow Graduation: May 20XX Technical Skills: Programming Languages: C++, C#, Python, Java Game Engines: Unity, Unreal Engine Graphics Programming: OpenGL, DirectX Scripting: Lua, jаvascript Version Control: Git3D Modeling and Animation: Blender, Maya Sound Design: FMOD, Wwise Game Development Tools: Visual Studio, IntelliJ IDEA Professional Experience: Middle developer | XYZ Studios St Petersburg, Russia | June 20XX – Present Collaborate with a multidisciplinary team to develop and deliver AAA game titles. Design and implement gameplay mechanics, character controls, and AI systems using Unity and C#. Create and optimize game systems, including physics simulations, rendering pipelines, and asset management. Work closely with artists and designers to integrate assets, animations, and audio into the game engine. Debug and optimize code to improve performance and ensure smooth gameplay experience. Participate in code reviews, provide constructive feedback, and contribute to improving development processes. Intern | ABC Studio Los Angeles, CA | Summer 20XX Assisted in the development of a mobile project using Unity and C#. Implemented certain features, UI elements, and mechanics based on design specifications. Conducted testing and debugging to identify and resolve issues, ensuring a polished user experience. Collaborated with artists and designers to integrate art assets, animations, and sound effects. Projects: 1. “Epic Quest” (PC, mobile) Led a team of programmers to develop a 3D simulator using Unreal Engine and C++. Implemented player controls, character interaction systems, and enemy AI, resulting in fluid and engaging experience. Collaborated with artists to create visually stunning environments and character models. 2. “Galactic Wars” (Mobile, iOS, Android) Developed a real-time space shooter using Unity and C#. Designed and implemented networking systems for seamless multiplayer functionality. Optimized game performance for smooth gameplay experience on mobile devices. Additional Information: Strong problem-solving and debugging skills to identify and resolve technical issues efficiently. Excellent communication and teamwork abilities, with experience collaborating in cross-functional teams. Active member of game development communities and regular participant in game jams and hackathons. Continuously learning and exploring new technologies and techniques in my special field. References: Available upon request. Question: What does the given programmer specialize in?

Read the text below and fill in the gap in the summary of the text.
Here’s a sample simplified code snippet in Python used when dealing with exponential growth of money supply. In real-world scenarios, factors like compounding periods and additional contributions or withdrawals would need to be considered for accurate calculations:
import math
initial_money = 1000 # Initial amount of money
interest_rate = 0.05 # Annual interest rate
years = 10 # Number of years
# Calculate the final money mass after the given number of years
final_money = initial_money * math.exp(interest_rate * years)
# Calculate the logarithm base 10 of the final money mass
log_money = math.log10(final_money)
# Print the results
print(f"Initial money: ${initial_money}")
print(f"Final money after {years} years: ${final_money:.2f}")
print(f"Logarithm base 10 of final money: {log_money:.2f}")
In summary, using the math.log () function, we calculate the logarithm … 10 of the final money supply.

Speakers play a vital role in providing output for audio or sound, which is essential for multimedia applications, gaming, and … of audio content.

Read the monologue and answer the question below, use only one word.
Last year our online shop decided to store client data on a virtual server as it is cost-effective, and accessible from anywhere with an internet connection.
However, the facility that we chose failed to adequately protect our client’s data.
Unfortunately, unauthorized individuals gained access to our storage servers, resulting in the theft of sensitive client data. This breach has raised serious concerns about data privacy and the security measures implemented by the provider.
Question: What data storage is discussed?

Read the monologue and answer the question below. As a programmer, I work with a versatile and beginner-friendly language that is highly regarded for its simplicity and readability. This language finds extensive application in web development, scientific computing, data analysis, and artificial intelligence. Within this language, there are numerous libraries and frameworks available, including ones like Django and Flask, which streamline the creation of web applications. Its emphasis on readability and ease of use has made it a preferred option among developers, both novices and seasoned professionals alike. Question: What language does the speaker program in?

A firewall is a security measure that controls incoming and outgoing network ….

According to the Federal Law on Personal Data in Russia, companies must store personal data on servers located within the country and obtain the … of the data subject for any data processing.

Equipped with displays and sensors, smart glasses provide … reality (AR) experiences

In the abacus rods represent …

Which of the following is a challenge associated with implementing industrial software?

What do sequential algorithms do?

Neural networks, inspired by the human brain, consist of interconnected … that process information and learn from it.

Read a programmer’s monologue and answer the question at the end of it. Use one word:
As a programmer specializing in driver development, my goal is to seamlessly connect a specific hardware piece with software applications using the power of C++. I meticulously optimize code to ensure flawless sound transmission. It’s a delicate dance of data streams and system resources, capturing and transforming sound with precision. Each successful driver unlocks the hardware’s potential, faithfully preserving the beauty of sound. It’s a fusion of technical expertise and artistic finesse, translating raw audio into an immersive experience.
Can you guess the hardware I’m referring to?

What was one of the limitations of point-contact transistors connected to their fragility?

Read a programmer’s monologue below and answer a question on it.
I’m a programmer at our company, and I want to share some insights into the tasks I work on. Our main focus is keeping computers safe from harmful software and providing security features.
My job involves writing code that scans files for potential threats. I have to create algorithms that analyze the code and look for suspicious patterns. We want to protect our users in real-time without slowing down their experience.
We also work on adding security features to our product. Our aim is to give people peace of mind while they browse the internet. We use encryption to keep their sensitive information secure. We’re always exploring new technologies to stay ahead of evolving threats.
But it’s not always easy. Hackers are getting smarter, and we need to constantly update our defenses. We also face challenges with compatibility across different systems. We’re always working to make sure our software works well on various platforms.
In summary, my role as a programmer involves protecting computers, scanning files, offering real-time protection, and providing security features. We want to make the internet a safer place for everyone.
What product does the programmer’s company develop?

In an engineering system an intricate … of connected parts that work together for a specific purpose

Read the informal monologue of an IT-specialist who complains about a problem. Answer the question below. Use only 1 word for your answer.
Hey, so you won’t believe the situation I’m in right now. Remember how I was in charge of encrypting and protecting all the important stuff for the company? Well, guess what? I somehow managed to lose something crucial that’s making it impossible to access our data.
And now, the company owners are freaking out and taking legal action against me!
To make matters even more complicated, there’s this new IT specialist that I’ve been having a thing with. But here’s the kicker—I suspect she might have something to do with the data loss! Can you believe it? Talk about a messed-up situation.
I just want to clarify that this whole mess wasn’t intentional or because I was slacking off. It was just some crazy technical glitch that happened despite all the security measures I had in place. But man, it’s causing a lot of trouble, and I can understand why the company owners are so mad.
I’m doing everything I can to cooperate with the investigation and try to fix things. I mean, I never meant for any of this to happen, and it sucks that it’s affecting the business so badly. I hope we can find a way to sort it all out and get things back on track soon.
Question: As a specialist responsible for encryption what has the man lost that’s making it impossible to access their data?

Which type of software package is developed collaboratively, with its source code freely available for modification and distribution?

Big Data is a … now. This means that Big Data is a popular topic in the technology industry.

Big Data presents … challenges and opportunities for IT professionals.

Sometimes batch processing, real-time processing, and stream processing can be…, like in traffic monitoring or managing bank transactions.

There are three main features of Big Data, which are Volume, Velocity, and ….

Clustering algorithms can be sensitive to outliers and noise, … the clustering process.

Even though Fortran provided a higher level of … compared to assembly language, it was still considered less user-readable.

Iterative algorithms execute a set of instructions repeatedly until a specific condition is ….

The … structure and the `+=` operator make it clear that we are summing the numbers from 1 to 10

A … system will maintain a steady performance level and will not crash or fail unexpectedly.

A stylus is a pen-like … device used for precise input on touchscreens or graphics tablets.

Electrical energy is stored and released by … .

In recent years, there has been a growing interest in the use of computers that can be … in our bodies.

Leibniz is often regarded as a … due to his vast knowledge and expertise in multiple fields.

The … groups similar data points together based on their characteristics.

The … of Newton and Leibniz’s work in calculus continues to influence mathematics today.

The development team is working on implementing advanced … to enhance the accuracy of the system’s predictions.

This will ensure that the computer can handle the demands of running games or 3D … software smoothly.

What is the difference between fault tolerance and stability in the context of data processing?

Read the monologue and answer the question, use only 1 word.
As a blockchain programmer, I would like to discuss the limitations of data processing techniques in preventing a 51 percent attack on our company’s young blockchain. Data processing that we used for our blockchain involves the distribution of tasks across multiple computers or servers connected by a network.
While data processing can provide benefits in terms of scalability and reliability, it does not prevent a 51 percent attack. In this type of attack, a single entity or group gains control of more than half of the network’s computing power, allowing them to manipulate transactions and potentially compromise the integrity of the blockchain.
Even with this data processing mechanism, the security of a blockchain network relies on the underlying consensus mechanism. If the consensus mechanism does not adequately address the threat of a 51 percent attack, this way of data processing alone may not be sufficient to prevent such an attack.
In conclusion, while this data processing technique has its advantages for managing and processing large volumes of data, additional measures beyond data processing alone are necessary to prevent and mitigate the risks of a 51 percent attack on a young blockchain network.
Question: What data processing technique does the blockchain programmer discuss?

If the system allows us to distantly control temperature, lights, and security in our homes, it is called … .

What can we access using electronics?

The primary responsibility of the Central Processing Unit (CPU) is to perform calculations, execute instructions, and oversee the … of data within a computer system.

IT staff specialization ensures that each team member possesses deep technical … in their respective areas, such as software development, network administration, database management, or such like.

Operating systems are responsible for managing computer resources and providing an … .

Algorithms that follow a linear sequence of steps, executing one after another, are called….

Cloud storage raises concerns about data …, security, and dependence on a third-party service provider

PostgreSQL is another open- … relational DBMS with a strong emphasis on standards compliance and extensibility.

In conclusion, logarithmic tables were an important computing tool in the past, and their use helped … complex calculations.

Match Russian equivalent to English phrases:
A. a square root of 4
B. divide by 4
C. multiply by 4
D. raise to the power of 4
E. add 4
F. корень квадратный из четырех
G. разделить на четыре
H. умножить на четыре
I. возвести в степень четырех
J. прибавить четыре

Match the first parts of the sentences with their second part:
A. Wilhelm Schickard’s machine
B. Leibniz’s machine
C. Thomas de Colmar’s machine called the Arithmometer,
D. Willgodt T. Odhner’s machine, called the “Millionaire,”
E. was called the “calculating clock,” and it could add and subtract six-digit numbers.
F. could perform addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division, and it was much more reliable than previous machines.
G. could perform all four basic arithmetic operations, and it was the first commercially successful mechanical calculator.
H. was the first to use a new kind of mechanical mechanism, which made it faster and more reliable than previous machines.

Match translations to the English sentences:
A. The Engine worked by using gears and cranks to perform the mathematical calculations.
B. Calculus is a branch of mathematics that deals with the study of rates of change and accumulation.
C. Computing machines refer to devices that use mechanical parts to perform calculations or computations.
D. Машина работала с использованием шестеренок и рычагов для выполнения математических вычислений.
E. Исчисление — это раздел математики, который занимается изучением скоростей изменения и накопления.
F. Вычислительные машины относятся к устройствам, которые используют механические части для выполнения вычислений или расчетов.

Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:

Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:

Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:

Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:

The abacus was very important in ancient times because it allowed people to do … quickly and accurately.

It … all the data that the computer needs to access in the future, such as the operating system, programs, and files.

Match the English sentences with their Russian translations:
A. A wide range of games involve creating a character and exploring a virtual world, completing quests, and interacting with other characters.
B. A large quantity of games typically simulate real-world sports, such as football, basketball, or volleyball.
C. Many games often involve managing resources and planning strategies to achieve specific goals.
D. A lot of computer games should be played in moderation, and players should take breaks regularly to avoid eye strain and other health issues
E. Most games can be a fun way to pass the time, and they also have potential benefits, such as improving cognitive skills and serving as educational tools.
F. Широкий спектр игр включает в себя создание персонажа и исследование виртуального мира, выполнение заданий и взаимодействие с другими персонажами.
G. Большое количество игр обычно имитируют спорт реального мира, такие как футбол, баскетбол или волейбол.
H. Многие игры часто включают управление ресурсами и планирование стратегий для достижения определенных целей.
I. Многие компьютерные игры следует играть с умеренностью, и игрокам рекомендуется регулярно делать перерывы, чтобы избежать напряжения глаз и других проблем со здоровьем.
J. Большинство игр могут быть веселым способом провести время, а также имеют потенциальные преимущества, такие как улучшение когнитивных навыков и служение в качестве образовательных инструментов.

Match the first halves of the sentences with their second halves a-d:
A. Computers have made learning more accessible:
B. In offices, people use computers to create presentations, documents, and spreadsheets
C. Computers have made communication much easier:
D. Computers are very helpful in agriculture:
E. with the help of the internet, we can access a vast amount of information on any subject we want to learn about.
F. which has made it easier for them to organize and share information with their colleagues
G. with the help of computers, we can easily send emails, messages, and make video calls to anyone in the world
H. with the help of sensors and computer algorithms, farmers can collect data on soil moisture, temperature, and other factors that affect plant growth.

Match the words to make up collocations:
A. improve
B. track
C. treat
D. achieve
E. take
F. performance
G. changes
H. neurological conditions
I. goals
J. online courses

Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:

Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:

Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:

Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:

Read the dialogue between two game developers and answer the question below:
Dev1: Hey, we need to optimize our game.
Dev2: Totally! Let’s make sure the game runs smoothly on computers with less of it.
Dev1: Yeah, let’s start by reducing the size of our game files. We can compress textures and audio without losing quality. Gotta fit within those limits!
Dev2: Good call. We should also manage it dynamically, so we use it efficiently.
Dev1: And we need to be careful not to use too much of it. We want our game to be lightweight and fast.
Dev2: Definitely. We can optimize our code and data structures. Efficiency is key.
Dev1: Lastly, let’s give players options to adjust graphics settings. That way, they can find the right balance for their systems.
Dev2: Great idea. Customizable graphics will make sure everyone can play our game without lags or crashes.
Question: In this dialogue, what piece of hardware do the developers discuss optimizing their game for?

The … is like the nervous system of a computer.

The … of RAM a computer has can affect its performance.

These programs can be used for a wide range of purposes, such as word processing, gaming, and web ….

What is an example of an implantable computer used in medicine?

Which application of advanced modern computers in medicine helps improve the efficiency and accuracy of patient care?

Find the best preposition for each English phrase:
A. to handle signals ______high frequencies
B. to describe the flow of electricity __________a vacuum
C. to help protect ________potential breaches
D. to keep _________with what’s going on around us
E. to result ______improved performance and functionality of the integrated circuits
F. at
G. through
H. against
I. up
J. in

Match the English phrases below with their Russian translations:
A. have properties between those of conductors and insulators.
B. prone to overheating and had a limited lifespan.
C. about 5 billionths of a meter for advanced computer chips.
D. has a vast range of applications in our daily lives, including communication, entertainment, healthcare, and energy
E. has allowed for the creation of lightweight and convenient devices like smartphones, laptops, and tablets.
F. имеют свойства, находящиеся между проводниками и изоляторами.
G. подвержены перегреву и имеют ограниченный срок службы.
H. около 5 миллиардных долей метра для современных компьютерных микросхем.
I. имеет широкий спектр применений в нашей повседневной жизни, включая коммуникацию, развлечения, здравоохранение и энергетику.
J. позволил создавать легкие и удобные устройства, такие как смартфоны, ноутбуки и планшеты.

Match the first halves of the sentences with their second halves a-d:
A. The traditional mask-based laser technology requires
B. X-ray beams are directly projected onto the semiconductor material, eliminating
C. Yet, X-ray maskless lithography represents,
D. In the conventional mask-based laser technology, a mask with preset circuit patterns is used to project laser beams onto a semiconductor material, selectively removing or
E. expensive and time-consuming masks for each circuit design iteration
F. the need for physical masks and accelerating photocopying of ICs
G. technical hardships, necessitating high-energy X-ray sources and precise beam control
H. changing certain areas on the silicon wafer.

Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:

Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:

Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:

The element inside a vacuum tube that together with electrodes controls the flow of electric current is referred to as a … .