foley m. - new total english upper-intermediate workbook - 2011 (804466), страница 21
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Shall we (3)Holmes?with SherlockC: Yes. Let's go (4)it.A: So, moving (5)to Miss Marple. Ithink she's the most interesting character.c:But she isn't a real detective, is she? She's just anamateur.A: I suppose so. Let's (6) _ _ _ __ __ back to herlater.B: OK. I'd (7) _ _ __ __ _ to go back to SherlockHolmes.A: So, I think we've (8)on everything.Sherlock Holmes is the best detective.B: Yes. (9)C: Nothing. I (10)else do we have to decide?that's it.IIParticiple clausesRelative clauses_ _ Choose the correct words in italics.1Before2Having_leaving/left, he gave me a business card .seeing/seen the film myself, I wouldn'twhere necessary.1recommend it.34At/Onarriving at the airport, the tourist groupwere met by the travel agent.2Jenny of who I told you about is getting married.After/Before taking the3The house we saw is worth over €1 million.4The children didn't pass the test had to retake it.5Our car which, we bought last year has beentablets I felt a lot better -Having opened the door, sheruns/ raninto thegarden.6Beforestolen, from our garage.booking/booked the6holiday, we did a lotof research.78arrived in plenty of time.89OnWhilethe finish/finishinglearned/being learned Spanishat school,Pilar, who guided us around town, is a real experton Spanish history.My husband, which you met last week has beenpromoted, to the Los Angeles office.his speech, the politiciangot a round of applause .10 HavingI've seen a lot of films recently - the film was onTV last night was absolutely fascinating.lived/living in York, she made many friends.To have/Having taken the express train, Derek7I've got a brother and two sisters - my brotherthat works in Cardiff is an opera singer.they were very effective.5Find the mistakes in six of these sentences andcorrect them .
Add relative pronouns and commasmUse defining and non-defining relative clauses tomake each numbered pair of sentences into oneI was able to communicate on holiday.sentence.Deduction: present and pastgWrite the phrases (a-I) in the dialogue. Two of the1The house has been sold. I used to live there.2It belonged to an old lady. The old lady died.3When I was young the old lady allowed me tophrases are not needed.aplay in her garden . The old lady used to be acan't beb can't have donecgmight have seenhmust bemight be in4jk5must be stuckemight be herefmight have forgottenA:B:Where's Harry? He was supposed to be here.must have done6must have left1II456I'm sure he said he was coming earlier.Well, why don't you phone him?I've just tried , but there's no answer.He (4)a tunnel- there's no signal.There are no tunnels going to his house.Well, he (5)his phone at home .No, he (6)that, he never goesHow to ..._Choose the correct words in italics.12Are you sure? You know how forgetful he is.3He (7)4to take it with him.How about calling his flatmate, Carmen? She(8)A:B:A:B:3the 10 :40.anywhere without it!B:A:B:The house where I used to live has been sold.2.
He's coming by train .Oh, I didn' t know. He (3)The old lady used the lemons to make lemonade.I had picked the lemons.in traffic. I heard there was anNo, he (2)I used to pick the lemons from the trees. Thetrees grew there.accident on the motorway this morning.A:B:A:B:A:B:A:B:A:The garden had lots of lemon trees. The gardenwas huge.mustn't bed might be onHe (1)schoolteacher.him leave this morning.I'm not sure.
I don't want to disturb her.Don't panic. He (9)at any moment.You're right. Oh, there's someone at the door.That (10)him!56consider/ believe what happened!Let's talk about them individually/individual.Did I talk/tell you about what happened?It's not important. Let's come back of/to it later.She's getting married. Must/Can you believe it?I think we've agreed on/for everything.You'll neverCrime, law and insuranceCompound adjectives011 Use the clues to complete the crossword.ill Match each situation/description (1-8) with ar;--r;-r---6suitable compound adjective (a-h).~II I IL.....-I I I1'2 I I91-;;'--I I7r-r--r--r--5-7-r--10r--'---13II I I'4-I8r--rr--161'5'--fo-She's stubborn and never listens to advice.2He told us a spaceship had landed in the garden.3The presents were covered in nice paper.4When he met the president, Danny couldn 'tthink of anything to say.5Arturo is 48 and his wife is 43.6Elena usually wears a smart suit to work.DDD7The police found the man with the stolencamera hidden under his jacket.D8Whatever the situation, these special doorsf019agift-wrapped1That wasn't an accidental fire, it was _2The police found him because he left his _the weapon.3We filed an insurancestolen.4The murderer was given a _5The _6The prisoner wasn't sent to jail, he was given a.tongue-tiedbwell-dressedpig-headedgmiddle-ageddfire-proofhfar-fetchedonafter our suitcase wasNews headlinesaRead the headlines and write true (T) or false (F).of 25 years in jail.AC Milan bids for top Portuguese Playe0saw him set fire to the building.$25 million was stolen in the bank _~.~" , _" ""In order to _someone you need to convince aThe police _several suspects at dawn this11 My car insurance _<b it ,went up by 20% this year.13 After the car crash we decided to _" she cried.I/P" -__ ~ , 4 ' .
' _~ , "P".,'_,~"'***T_ ~~,....4. . . t(.H!L, A.~'. ....._Prime Minister backs strikersj,.-Q~@!the otherdriver for compensation.. N! ,French Actress quits Holl~scientist examined the scene of the crime.12 'I didn't do it - I'm completely __. ,Mmh~ndMhDRr_m~mUHmorning.10 AoM,,",,.~B~. t~ !~!wt2t c~m.edr~.jury of their guilt.9red-handedcsentence.8e'--'--7Dwill not burn.18r--DDD1,8,*",. ¥Iir- " --- • .,IT ,%_"" ,~CHILDREN RESCUED FROM HOTELl'-CIJ! .- ........
azw;;:r.....",~.1'P_".....1BIAZU~,r~14 The main piece of _at the trial was a photofrom a closed-circuit TV camera.Oscar-winning director in divorce drama15 Perpetrators of __ crime often go on to commitmore serious offences.16 The _17 My sister was the _of a robbery yesterday.18 The criminal had to pay a _of $500.19 Credit card _is one of the fastest-growingcrimes.Government aid for homeless rises 25%stole my handbag while I was dancing.1AC Milan has bought a new football player.2The SSC will cancel a popular comedy show.3Ministers disagree about immigration.4A French actress has left Hollywood.5The Prime Minister wants the strikers to goback to work.6DDDDDFirefighters have rescued some children froma hotel fire.7An award-winning director is making a film8The government says a quarter of homelessabout a divorce.people have a disease.DDDIIListening__ aAUDIOSCRIPT!-~ 3 2 Cover the audioscript. Listen toA: This week's biography choice is Mesmer - The OriginalHypnotist.
It is the story of Franz Anton Mesmer, the18th-century scientist who is often regarded as the founderof hypnotism. With me in the studio is its author, AlexanderBond . Alexander, can I start by asking you what attractedyou to this character?the radio programme and choose the bestsummary.1The extract is a book review.2The extract is an interview with a writer.3The extract is about a famous Frenchhypnotist.bListen again and use the information toB: Yes. Well, I've always been interested in hypnotists andI wanted to find out how hypnotism first started, soobviously that led me to Franz Mesmer.complete the notes on Franz Mesmer's life .A: Now, Mesmer is quite unique, isn't he?Write one word or number in each gap.B: Yes.
He's one of the very few people whose name hasbecome an English verb .1734born in (1)1766(2)(3)A: As in 'to be mesmerised by something' ...as a doctor fromuniversitystarted using (4)onsick patients1777moved to (5)became famous treatingFrench (6), he eventreated the (7)he cured people but he also(8)them.1785he was (9)back to Germany.(10)he diedto goB: Exactly.
And that shows just how influential and importanthe was.A: He was French, wasn't he?B: Actually he was born in Germany, in 1734. And he studiedmedicine in Austria - at the University of Vienna, in fact.A: So how did he first become famous?B: Well , after he qualified as a doctor in 1766 he started doingexperiments with magnets. Magnetism was a recentlydiscovered phenomenon but it wasn 't properly understood.People saw metal objects flying towards each other andit seemed to be a kind of magic. Anyway, Mesmer startedapplying magnets to his sick patients ...A: To sick people?the things they refer to (a-d).
Then listenB: Yes. In fact, it was surprisingly effective. Lots of his patientsgot better and Mesmer soon became the best-known doctorin Vienna. But the other doctors resented his success andforced him to move to Paris in 1777.again to check your answers.A: And that's where he became really famous?C Match the words and phrases (1-8) with1quite unique2a kind of magic3a great showman4a recently discovered phenomenon5were treated by Mesmer6surprisingly effective7like theatrical displays8gullibleaFranz Anton MesmerbMesmer's treatments of patientscFrench aristocratsdmagnetismDDDDDDDDB: Yes. Paris was pretty much the centre of Europeanculture at the time, and the French were fascinated byMesmer and his magnetic cures.
Many members of theFrench aristocracy were treated by him. Even King LouisXVI became one of his patients. But then Mesmer was agreat showman, his treatments were more like theatricaldisplays, so as well as curing people he entertained them .A: But how did it work?B: Well, we think that what he was really doing washypnotising people. From detailed descriptions written atthe time it seems he probably used the power of hypnotismto convince his patients they were feeling better.A: He must have made a lot of money from those gullibleFrench aristocrats!B: Yes, he made a fortune . But his success didn't last forlong.
He failed to cure some influential members of Frenchsociety and in 1785 he was forced to go back to Germany.A: Did he carryon his medical work there?B: Not really. But he had a happy and contented retirement.And he lived until 1815.IIGrammar I_3reflexive pronounsWe've made all the arrangements. No one helpedus.Complete the sentences with the correct words.1They've got an oven that cleans _a himself2Our teacher told _a ourselves3_b we4.c themto do exercise 3.c usb ourselfMandy sent a text message to Sylvia and Sylviasent one to Mandy.5My central heating turns on automatically if thetemperature drops.6The Bensons often send packages to their homeSuccessful team work depends on people helpinga each other4b itself_c each othersaddress when they are abroad.When he went on holiday David took hiscomputer with _ _ .a itself5b meEmma sat down and relaxeda her for7c himb herself forc my8Isabel doesn't work for anybody else.
She's selfemployed.20minutes.c forPronunciation I stress: reflexive pronounsrollercoaster.b itselfc each otherWe couldn't afford builders so we decided to(II aComplete the sentences with reflexivepronouns. Then underline the part of the reflexivepronoun which is stressed.build the housea myself9Did you paint this picture on your own?The children really enjoyed _ _ on thea themselves87I hurt _ _ when I was lifting a heavy suitcase.a myself6b himselfb each otherc ourselves1It's very important to concentrate _ _ you arethe showdriving.a while102c yourselvesAt the end of the presentations, I want you togive _ _ marks out of ten.a themselves_b yourself whileb each otherThey spent a lot of money on the production, but3is disappointing.I don't want to speak to the agent.
I want tospeak to the owners _ _ __No, you misunderstood. I didn't paint it_ _ _ -I got the decorators to do it.c you4I insist on speaking to the manager _ _ __not his assistant!Rewrite the sentences using reflexive pronouns orbeach other.: ~ 33 Listen and check.How to ... I•talk about beliefs and opinionsFind the mistakes in each of these sentences andcorrect them.1Are you in favour that the law against smoking inrestaurants?2I'm quite sceptic that anyone can read anotherperson's mind.3My friend is reckons there are ghosts in hishouse.4He's convenienced that the government is lyingto us.5The police suspect of the murderer knew thevictim.Janna looked at her reflection in the mirror.6I'm against give money to beggars.Janna looked at herself in the mirror.7I've always believed it hypnotism is a waste oftime.STo be honest, I have my doubt about hisintentions.1Darren cut his hand while he was gardening.2I made the cake without anyone's help.-", 10.2 I.iThe Sl11ell of MoneyReadingIII aRead the newspaper article quicklyand choose the best summary.1Artificial smells haven't lived up toexpectations.2Artificial smells have huge potentialfor business.3Banks hope artificial smells willincrease their profits.b Read the article again and write true(T) or false (F).Dale Air has produced an artificial'smell of money' for Barclays Bank.DThe bank is having problems withits air conditioning systems.D3It is difficult to isolate the realsmell of money.D4Shoppers are aware of the effectsmells have on their spending.D125 The smell of coconuts seems toencourage people to buy holidays.D6 Cafes often put coffee machinesnear the entrance.D7The human sense of smell ishighly developed.D8Most of the scientific problems ofproducing artificial smells havenow been solved.DC Find the following words andphrases in the article.1a compound adjective to describebread which has just been made2an adjective meaning the opposite ofpessimistic __________3a phrasal verb which meansFor many years large supermarkets have been encouraging us tospend money by pumping the smell of freshly-baked bread into theirstores.
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