Rohsenow W., Hartnett J., Young Cho. Handbook of Heat Transfer (776121), страница 20

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. . 10 CoConstantin60 Cu, 40 NiCopper alloysDensityp (kg/m 3)T (°C)92 AI, 8 Cu20293.15-100020100173.15273.15293.15373.15-180-10002010020093.15173.15273.15293.15373.15473.15---78008800=280040.70520.93422.21322.67925.58689.551109.322127.930131.419143.049152.353Copper-manganese70 Cu, 30 Mn20293.15=780012.793Copper-nickel90 Cu, 10 Ni20100293.15373.15--880058.15075.59580 Cu, 20 Ni20100293.15373.15--850033.72740.70540 Cu, 60 Ni20100293.15373.15--840022.09725.58618 Cu, 82 Ni20100293.15393.1525.58625.5869 4 .

. . 96 A1, 3 . . . 5 Cu, -1800.5 Mg-10002010020093.15173.15273.15293.15373.15473.1590.714125.604159.331165.146181.428194.221Electron alloy93 Mg, 4 Zn, 0.5 Cu20293.151800116300German alloy88 AI, 10 Zn, 2 Cu020100273.15293.15373.152900143.049145.375154.679Gold-copper alloy88 Au, 12 Cu0100273.15373.15m55.82467.45427 Au, 73 Cu0100273.15373.15m90.714113.974Duralumin--2800THERMOPHYSICAL PROPERTIESTABLE 2.34Density and Thermal Conductivity of Alloys (Continued)AlloyComposition (%)T (°C)T (K)Densityp (kg/m 3)Thermal conductivity~.

(W/m K)11.049Invar35 Ni, 65 Fe20293.158130Lautal95 AI, 4.5 . . . 5.5 Cu,0.3 Si20293.15~Magnesium-aluminum92 Mg, 8 AI93.15173.15273.15293.15373.15473.152.5 A120293.15--85.5974.2 AI20293.15~69.0826.2 AI20293.15~55.59110.3 A120293.15~43.49688 Mg, 10 AI, 2 SiMagnesium-copper92 Mg, 8 Cu93.7 Mg, 6.3 CuManganese-nickel steelManganese steelMonel139.560-180-100020100200MagnesiumaluminumsiliconeManganine2.61-180-10002010020093.15173.15273.15293.15373.15473.15-180-10002010020093.15173.15273.15293.15373.15473.15=1800=1850=240041.86850.00960.47661.63969.78079.08430.23840.70555.82458.15068.61775.59588.388106.996124.441125.604130.256132.58220293.15131.41920100200300500293.15373.15473.15573.15773.1513.95614.77016.28217.44519.77120100300500293.15373.15573.15773.152 Mn205 Mn2012 Mn, 3 Ni, 0.75 C1.6 Mn, 0.5 C84 Cu, 4 Ni, 12 Mn29 Cu, 67 Ni, 2 Fe--=785040.70540.70537.21634.890293.15=7 8 5 032.564293.15=785018.608-100020100173.15273.15293.15373.1520100200300400293.15373.15473.15573.15673.15,,,8400871016.28220.93421.86426.40022.09724.42327.56330.23833.7272.62CHAPTER TWOTABLE 2.34Density and Thermal Conductivity of Alloys (Continued)AlloyDensityp (kg/m 3)Thermal conductivity~L(W/m K)123.15173.15293.15373.15473.15573.15673.15843317.67819.17025.00531.40139.54245.35748.84620293.15--820034.890020100200300400273.15293.15373.15473.15573.15673.15--822017.09617.44518.95720.93422.79524.65680 Ni, 20 Cr020100200300400600273.15293.15373.15473.15573.15673.15873.15--820012.21212.56013.84015.58417.21218.95722.56261 Ni, 15 Cr, 20 Fe,4 Mn20100200300400600800293.15373.15473.15573.15673.15873.151073.15--819011.63011.86312.21212.44412.67713.14213.95661 Ni, 16 Cr, 23 Fe020100200300400273.15293.15373.15473.15573.15673.15--819011.86312.09513.25814.65416.04917.44570 Ni, 18 Cr, 12 Fe20293.1562 Ni, 12 Cr, 26 Fe20293.150100273.15373.15--29.30837.216202020202020202020202020293.15293.15293.15293.15293.15293.15293.15293.15293.15293.15293.15293.15813034.89027.91222.09718.60815.11912.21211.04911.04914.53819.19025.58632.564Composition (%)T (°C)T (K)New silver62 Cu, 15 Ni, 22 Zn-150-100+20100200300400Nickel alloy70 Ni, 28 Cu, 2 FeNickel-chrome90 Ni, 10 CrNickel-chrome steelNickel-silver--Nickel steel5 Ni10 Ni15 Ni20 Ni25 Ni30 Ni35 Ni40 Ni50 Ni60 Ni70 Ni80 Ni-~-810011.51413.491TABLE 2.34Density and Thermal Conductivity of Alloys (Continued)AlloyNickel steelComposition (%)T (°C)30 Ni, 1 Mn, 0.25 C36 Ni, 0.8 MnPhosphor bronze20100T (K)293.15373.15Densityp (kg/m 3)Thermal conductivity~.

(W/m K)819012.09513.60720293.15~12.0951.4 Ni, 0.5 Cr, 0.3 C20100300500293.15373.15573.15773.15=785045.35744.19440.70537.21692.8 Cu, 5 Sn, 2 Zn,0.15P20293.15=876679.08491.7 Cu, 8 Sn, 0.3 P20100200293.15373.15473.15880045.35752.33561.63920293.1587.8 Cu, 10 Sn,0.2 P2 Zn,87.2 Cu, 12.4 Sn, 0.4 P~41.86820293.15870036.05391.5 AI, 4.6 Cu,1.8 Ni, 1.5 Mg020100200273.15293.15373.15473.15---2800143.049144.212151.190158.16884 A1, 12 Si, 1.2 Cu,1 Ni020100200273.15293.15373.15473.15--2800134.908134.908137.234139.560Platinum-iridium90 Pt, 10 Ir0100273.15373.15~30.93631.401Platinum-rhodium90 Pt, 10 Rh0100273.15373.15--30.23830.587Rose's metal50 Bi, 25 Pb, 25 Sn20293.15~Silumin8 6 .

. . 89 A1, 11 . . . 14 Si020100273.15293.15373.152600159.331161.657170.961Steel0.1 C0100200300400600900273.15373.15473.15573.15673.15873.151173.15785059.31352.33552.33546.52044.19437.21633.7270.2 C20293.15785050.009Piston alloy, cast16.2820.6 C20293.15785046.520--Bessemer0.52 C, 0.34 Si20293.15785040.240Tungsten steel1 W, 0.6 Cr, 0.3 C20100300500293.15373.15573.15773.15790039.54238.37936.05333.727V 1 A steel--20293.15m20.934V 2 A steel--20293.15786015.119Wood's metal48 Bi, 26 Pb, 13 Sn,13 Cd20293.15m12.793Source"Ref. 1 with permission.2.632.64CHAPTER TWOTABLE 2.35Thermophysical Properties of Miscellaneous MaterialsTypical properties at 300 KDescription/compositionStructural building materialsBuilding boardsAsbestos-cement boardGypsum or plaster boardPlywoodSheathing, regular densityAcoustic tileHardboard, sidingHardboard, high densityParticle board, low densityParticle board, high densityWoodsHardwoods (oak, maple)Softwoods (fir, pine)Masonry materialsCement mortarBrick, commonBrick, faceClay tile, hollowI cell deep, 10 cm thick3 cells deep, 30 cm thickConcrete block, 3 oval coresSand/gravel, 20 cm thickCinder aggregate, 20 cm thickConcrete block, rectangular core2 core, 20 cm thick, 16 kgSame with filled coresPlastering materialsCement plaster, sand aggregateGypsum plaster, sand aggregateGypsum plaster, vermiculite aggregateDensity p(kg/m 3)Thermalconductivity k(W/m.K)Specificheat ce(J/kg.K)1920800545290290640101059010000.580.170.120.0550.0580.0940.150.0780.17012151300134011701380130013007205100.160.12125513801860192020830.720.721.37808350.520.69m1.00.671.10.60186016807200.720.220.25mmmmnmD1085THERMOPHYSICALTABLE 2.352.65PROPERTIESThermophysical Properties of Miscellaneous Materials (Continued)Typical properties at 300 KDescription/compositionInsulating materials and systemsBlanket and battGlass fiber, paper facedGlass fiber, coated; duct linerBoard and slabCellular glassGlass fiber, organic bondedPolystyrene, expandedExtruded (R-12)Molded beadsMineral fiberboard; roofing materialWood, shredded/cementedCorkLoose fillCork, granulatedDiatomaceous silica, coarse powderDiatomaceous silica, fine powderGlass fiber, poured or blownVermiculite, flakesFormed/foamed in placeMineral wool granules withasbestos/inorganic binders, sprayedPolyvinyl acetate cork mastic, sprayedor troweledUrethane, two-part mixture; rigid foamReflectiveAluminum foil separating fluffy glassmats; 10-12 layers; evacuated; forcryogenic application (150 K)Aluminum foil and glass paperlaminate; 75-150 layers; evacuated;for cryogenic application (150 K)Typical silica powder, evacuatedDensity p(kg/m 3)Thermalconductivity k(W/m.K)Specificheat cp(J/kg.K)162840320.0460.0380.0350.0388351451050.0580.036100079555162653501200.0270.0400.0490.0870.0391210121016035O40020027516801600.0450.0690.0910.0520.0610.0430.0680.0631900.046m15901800mmmm83583510000.100700.026400.000161201600.0000170.00171045mme',0,,,,I2.68vt"-It~o.0~ooOo~lrlltlO"~'~OO.oo.o.OIlllLILIllllllIllllllOo o.o.o-~~-~ ~.~ ~ ~O O O O~ l l ~ooooOo"O• ~ e"p'- t¢~c5c~cSc~CD~c~c~c~c~c~~Dc~c5c~O~L.illl.o.I lll~o.OOCDII11loot",l ~o oI~o.oc5c~c~II-~IIIII II Io.Ioo.o.o o oc~ c~ c~c5 c5 c5~CD~c~ c5 c~c~ oho.o.o' ~ ,--~ ,"~"~'' "OIIIIlllIllld~ld.oqqd.qoddd~og.~~O O O OdI0~.~~ .

~~ . ~ N ~THERMOPHYSICAL PROPERTIESTABLE 2.35Thermophysical Properties of Miscellaneous Materials (Continued)Specificheat Cp(J/kg.K)T (K)Density p(kg/m 3)Thermalconductivity k(W/m.K)Asphalt30021150.062Bakelite30013001.41465872167247382311734781145773107313737731073137347892214784789221478~~3010~~~~2050-~2325-~2645~~~-~18.511.02.32.52.00.250.301.01.11.11.31.41.41.01.51.83.82.81.9mClay30014601.3880Coal, anthracite30013500.261260Concrete (stone mix)3002300Cotton30080300300300300198233253263273283293980840720280--~-~~~30030025002225Ice273253920--0.1880.203Leather (sole)3009980.013Paper3009300.0111340Paraffin3009000.0202890Description/compositionOther materialsBrick, refractoryCarborundumChrome brickDiatomaceous silica, firedFire clay, burnt 1600 KFire clay, burnt 1725 KFire clay brickMagnesiteFoodstuffsBanana (75.7% water content)Apple, red (75% water content)Cake batterCake, fully doneChicken meat, white(74.4% water content)GlassPlate (soda lime)Pyrex92083596096096011301.48800.0613000.4810.5130.2230.1211.601.491.351.200.4760.4800.489335036001.41.4750835204019452.672.68CHAPTER TWOTABLE 2.35Thermophysical Properties of Miscellaneous Materials (Continued)T (K)Density p(kg/m 3)Thermalconductivity k(W/m.K)Specificheat cp(J/kg.K)Other materials (continued)RockGranite, BarreLimestone, SalemMarble, HalstonQuartzite, SiouxSandstone, Berea300300300300300263023202680264021502.792.152.805.382.907758108301105745Rubber, vulcanizedSoftHard300300110011900.0120.0132010mDescription/compositionSand30015150.027800Soil30020500.521840Snow2731105000.0490.190Teflon3004002200--0.350.45Tissue, humanSkinFat layer (adipose)Muscle300300300Wood, cross grainBalsaCypressFirOakYellow pineWhite pine3003003003003003001404654155456404350.0550.0970.110.170.150.11Wood, radialOakFir3003005454200.190.14Source: Ref.

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