Rohsenow W., Hartnett J., Young Cho. Handbook of Heat Transfer (776121), страница 18
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2 with permission.2.36CHAPTER TWOTABLE 2.20T(°C)oT(°C)oT(°C)oT(°C)o010203040506070809010011012075.5074.4072.8871.2069.4867.7766.0764.3662.6960.7958.9156.9754.9613014015016017018019020021022023024025052.9050.7948.6846.5144.3842.1940.0037.7735.5133.2130.8828.5226.1326027028029030031032033034035035536036123.7321.3318.9416.6014.2912.049.847.695.613.642.711.851.68362363364365366367368369370371372373374.151.531.371.221.070.930.790.660.540.420.310.200.100Source:TABLE 2.21Surface Tension [o (dynes/cm)] of Water in AirRef. 2 with permission.Surface Tension (N/m) of Various LiquidsT(K)Substance250260270280290300320340360380400AcetoneBenzeneBromineButaneChlorineDecaneDiphenylEthaneEthanolEthyleneHeptaneHexaneMethanolNonaneOctanePentanePropanePropanolPropyleneR 12TolueneWater0.0292-0.0470.01760.02430.0278.0.0061-0.00330.02420.02300.02660.02700.02560.02100.01280.02740.01320.01470.0345~0.0280-0.0460.01640.02270.0269..0.0049-0.00200.02330.02190.02570.02610.02470.01980.01140.02660.01190.01340.0330~0.02670.03210.0450.01520.02120.0260.0.00370.02470.00090.02240.02070.02480.02510.02370.01860.01010.02580.01050.01210.03150.02540.03070.0440.01400.01970.02510.02410.02930.04250.01280.01820.02410.01780.02280.0350.00690.01070.01960.0362..0.01860.0160.02040.0320.00490.00790.01780.0338.0.0167.0.01370.01160.01690.01670.01550.00880.00070.01820.0005~0.02050.06150.0120.01560.0270.00160.00370.01450.02950.00150.0231.0.02040.01870.02290.02320.02190.01640.00760.02410.00770.00950.02880.07330.02030.02530.0380.00920.01370.02150.0388.0.02040.0140.01800.0300.00310.00510.01610.03160.00260.02390.00020.02140.01980.02380.02420.02280.01750.00880.02490.00900.01080.03010.07470.02290.02790.0410.01160.01670.02330.04160.00070.0222.0.01940.01760.02210.02230.02100.01530.00640.02320.00640.00820.02750.07170.01480.01260.01180.00960.01500.01480.01380.0069~0.01680.01000.00770.01290.01290.01230.0053m0.0155~0.01850.05760.01650.0536TABLE 2.22...0.01750.01540.02040.02040.01910.01310.00430.02140.00410.00570.02510.0685.0.01560.01340.01870.01860.01730.01080.00250.01980.00220.00340.02270.0651.Isobaric Expansion Coefficient of Water ([3) at one barT (°C)~ x 104 (l/K)T (°C)~ X 10 4 (l/K)T (°C)~ × 104 (l/K)r (°C)~ × 104 (l/K)10152025300.8831.512.082.593.0535404550553.473.864.234.574.9060657075805.225.535.826.126.4085909599.636.696.967.227.46Calculated from data in Ref.
7."0#0I.I.J.-IC'-.I... ~ . .~ . ~ .~.~.•.~.~.~.~.~.~ . ~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~~. . . .~.~.~.~.~.~ . ~ . ~ . ~ ..~.~.~ . ~ . ~ . ~ . .2.37r~e~oZ°~.,J2.38r~~.~.~.•~.~~~.~..~~.~.~.~.~.~~ . ~ .~o=tTHERMOPHYSICAL PROPERTIESTABLE 2.252.39Thermal Conductivity of Seawater (mW/m K) at Various Temperatures and SalinitiesSalinity, g/kgT (°C)010203035*4050607080901001101201301401500102030405725896046186305705876036176295695866026166295675846006156285665846006146285655835996146275635815986136265625805976126265605785956116255585775946096245565755926086235545735916076225525715896066215505705886046205485685866036185465665856026175445645836006165060708090641651659666672641651659666672640650659667673640650659667673639650659667673639650659667674639649659667674638649659667674637649658667674637648658667675636648658667675635647658667675634646657667675633646657666675632645656666675631644656666675630644655666675100110120130140676680682683684677681683685685678682684686687678683685687688679683686688689679683686688689680684687690691680685688691692681685689692693681686690693694681687691694696682687691695697682688692695698682688693696699682688693697700682689694698701683689694699702150160170180683681678674684683680676686684682678688686684680688687685681689688686682691690687684692691689686694693691686695694693690696696694692698697696694699699698695700700699697701701701699702703702700703704704702110120130140150* "Normal" seawater.Re~3 with permission.Source.TABLE 2.26Prandtl Number of Seawater at Various Temperatures and SalinitiesSalinity, g/kgT(°C)010203001020304013.19.296.955.404.3313.19.356.995.454.3813.19.397.045.494.4113.29.467.115.544.4650607080903.562.992.572.231.973.603.032.602.262.003.643.062.632.292.023.683.102.662.322.053.713.122.682.342.063.733.142.702.352.083.773.192.742.392.113.833.242.782.422.143.893.282.822.462.183.953.342.872.502.214.023.402.922.552.254.103.472.982.602.294.183.543.042.652.344.283.613.112.712.394.383.693.182.772.444.483.783.252.832.504.603.883.332.902.561001101201301401.751.591.441.331.231.781.611.471.351.241.801.631.491.371.261.831.651.511.381.281.841.661.511.391.291.861.681.531.401.301.881.701.551.421.311.921.731.571.441.331.941.751.601.461.351.981.781.621.491.372.011.811.651.511.392.051.841.681.541.422.091.881.711.571.442.131.921.751.601.472.181.961.781.631.502.232.001.821.661.532.282.051.861.701.561501601701801.141.081.010.9591.161.081.030.9751.181.101.040.9831.191.111.050.9971.201.121.061.001.211.131.061.001.221.141.071.021.241.161.091.031.261.171.101.041.271.191.121.061.301.211.131.071.321.231.161.091.341.251.171.101.361.281.201.131.391.301.221.141.421.321.241.171.451.351.261.19* "Normal" seawater.Ref.
3 with permission.Source35*40506070809010013.2 13.3 13.4 13.5 13.6 13.8 14.0 14.3 14.5 14.8 15.2 15.5 16.09.49 9.53 9.62 9.72 9.84 9.97 10.1 10.3 10.5 10.7 11.0 11.2 11.67.13 7.17 7.24 7.33 7.43 7.53 7.67 7.80 7.96 8.13 8.32 8.52 8.765.58 5.60 5.67 5.74 5.82 5.92 6.01 6.12 6.24 6.39 6.54 6.69 6.884.48 4.51 4.57 4.63 4.70 4.78 4.86 4.95 5.05 5.16 5.28 5.42 5.56c~c~t~0c~©0©f~LU..I,,n2.40ir~o00'13~j"r~.z=~L0I.LI,.I~B{'4II"Tw;>:>>:>;>:>:>;>;>;>;>:>;>:>:>:>:>:>;>;>>.~,.>;>>.>.>>;>;>;>;>;>:>;>;>;>:>>.:>>.>.>>:>>.>->>:>>.;-:>>.:>;>;~;>>:>:>:>;>;>;>:>:>~>~>;>;>:>>.I ~.o~.,-.~;~o~'-~ o~---,~>.;>oc:"~u~°~'=".>>~:.~uo~- ~;>.~:>u;~('-4('q04-.:>.~>{'~"~~'~=-=°..~>~"-Io;>:>;>;>:>;>;>;>;>>>~('~;>~CD.("4o~~0O04"~~ = ~ .
~I~~.~='"~11-b"2.4100'13~j"r~.z=~L0I.LI,.I~B{'4II"Tw;>:>>:>;>:>:>;>;>;>;>:>;>:>:>:>:>:>;>;>>.~,.>;>>.>.>>;>;>;>;>;>:>;>;>;>:>>.:>>.>.>>:>>.>->>:>>.;-:>>.:>;>;~;>>:>:>:>;>;>;>:>:>~>~>;>;>:>>.I ~.o~.,-.~;~o~'-~ o~---,~>.;>oc:"~u~°~'=".>>~:.~uo~- ~;>.~:>u;~('-4('q04-.:>.~>{'~"~~'~=-=°..~>~"-Io;>:>;>;>:>;>;>;>;>>>~('~;>~CD.("4o~~0O04"~~ = ~ . ~I~~.~='"~11-b"2.41>;>;>>>;>;>>;>;>>>>;>>>;>;>>;>;>>;>;>>;>;>;>>>;>>;>>>;>;>;>;>>¢5>v¢-,I;>;>g,;>gF,.~[.= u= ~ ~~g;>.~>~'>",~.~,-4•.~>~>~'~'~~•.
~;>~>];>>~.;>>>>~.>>113113~>>•,~>>"~~ID~~;>>>o>eq~~0cq.=¢,1~~~>>;>~>>.;>;>>>.>>.>>>~.d~=o>.~¢,i..~;~>."~~.~~~,"-,,"n. ~~~~~".-~., ~ ~ ' a~"'~r'~,-,i ~.. ~N~ ~.~Z~o~~,~.~~.."~G ~~o~ " ; ~~ o o~*= . .~c)~,c)~'~'=~"-~~'~~~~c ) ~ ~ c )~-.R~~d~. O o¢q~>!~' ~~ .o~ ~1 Zoo~2 .-~ -~ .
. . ~] . ~c ) : ~ 0: ~_~. ..,..,,,n.~ - ¢ ~ ,% .~'¢'~ o ~~ " q. ~.~.~.~,.~0,.~o mg,,. , ~~~-'~'~.~.u~"="~..~.-0 .-.¢;~ c )~~ -~°• ...~ r 3 --~"~'~. ~..o~=~)~~go2.432.44e~R00~,,.I;>>.;>;>.;>>;>>>>"~>>>">.>.D,">.>.;>" >>.;>>.;>-;>;>,;>->-~,.>>->.;>;>;>>.;>;>>,;>;>;>>>2;>N~,d;>~;>~I>.K""o6~>t~,?1TTT'T?">le&er~.
u ~.~/~05b5~5F.o;>;>;>;>;>;>;>;>;>;>;>;>;>;>;>;>;>;>;>;>;>;>;>;>;~;>;>;>;>~;>;>>;>;>;>;>;>;~;>°N,~,.,.>:'-~ 0 ~ 1Coff~u~~~~=~-~.~ ~u~~02.452.46CHAPTER TWOTABLE 2.29Thermophysical Properties of Liquid MetalsCompositionMeltingpoint(K)Bismuth544Lead600Potassium337Sodium371NaK (45 %/55 %)292NaK (22%/78%)262PbBi (44.5%/55.5%)398T(K)9(kg/m 3)cp(kJ/kg.K)5898111033644755977422700977366644977366644977366672103342264492210,0119,7399,46710,54010,41210,140807.3741.7674.4929.1860.2778.5887.4821.7740.1849.0775.3690.410,52410,2369,8350.14440.15450.16450.1590.155m0.800.750.751.381.301.261.1301.0551.0430.9460.8790.8830.1470.147~(m2/s)k(W/m.K)(x.
105(m2/s)1.6171.1330.83432.2761.8491.3474.6082.3971.9057.5163.2702.2856.5222.8712.1745.7972.6662.118m1.4961.17116.415.615.616.115.614.945.039.533.186.272.359.725.627.528.924.426.7-9.0511.86~0.1381.0351.0011.0841.223-6.997.076.556.716.486.122.5523.173.743.053.92~0.5860.790~V" 10 7Pr0.01420.01100.00830.0240.0170.00660.00340.00290.0110.00510.00370.0260.00910.00580.0190.00680.189Adapted from Liquid Materials Handbook, 23rd ed., the Atomic Energy Commission, Department of the Navy,Washington, DC, 1952.THERMOPHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF SOLIDSTABLE 2.30Density of Selected Elements (kg/m 3)SymbolT (K)A1Sb*BaBe*Bi*Cd*Ca50100150200250273627322726271927106734672667166706669536503640363036203610186318621861186018589880987098509830981088308800876087208680157215681563155915543004005006008002701268126612639259166856662663866156569360035803555353018551848184018311812979097509710864085608470801078051550153915281517100012001400160018002365230522556431630761701790176817447590CeCs1962194419261907188768606850684068206790!866178117231666155267601438131111822000* Polycrystalline form tabulated.
Above the horizontal line the condensed phase is solid; below, it is liquid.*Hysteresis effect present.THERMOPHYSICAL PROPERTIESTABLE 2.302.47Density of Selected Elements (kg/m 3) (Continued)SymbolT (K)CrCuCoDy*ErEu*50100150200250716071557150714571409019900989928973895189258919890588928876857885798581858085679120910590909080907030040050060080071357120711070807040893088848837878786868860882387848744864285548530850784848431906090309000897089101000120014001600180070006945689068306760856884587920775076008561847583778840874076302000670074607410Gd*GaGe7966796079547949t5240519051555127AuHf5363535853535348534419,49019,46019,42019,38019,34013,35013,34013,33013,32013,310tt792679077866591060105946588057705340533053205310529019,30019,21019,13019,04018,86013,30013,27513,25013,22013,170781877545650554054205265524018,66018,44017,23016,95013,11013,050HoIn*IrFeLa*PbLiLu*MgMo50100150200250882088158810880087907460743074007370734022,60022,58022,56022,54022,520791079007890788078706203620061966193619011,57011,52011,47011,43011,380547546543541537983098409840985098401765176217571752174610,26010,26010,25010,25010,25030040050060080087808755873087008650731072306980681022,50022,45022,41022,36022,250786078307800776076906187618061606170614011,33011,23011,13011,01010,430533526492482462983098009770974096601740173617311726171510,24010,22010,21010,19010,16010001200140016001800860022,14022,03021,92021,79021,66076507620752074207320616010,1909,940442442402381361958095001517140910,12010,08010,04010,0009,95021,510703020003419,900NiNbOsPdPtPuK50100150200250896089608940893089108610860085908580857022,55022,54022,52022,51022,49012,11012,10012,09012,07012,05021,57021,55021,53021,50021,47020,27020,17020,08019,99019,860905898890882873300400500600800890088608820878086908570855085308510847022,48022,45022,42022,39022,32012,03011,98011,94011,89011,79021,45021,38021,33021,27021,14019,73017,72017,92015,30016,370863814790767720* Polycrystallineform tabulated.
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