Rohsenow W., Hartnett J., Young Cho. Handbook of Heat Transfer (776121), страница 19
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Above the horizontal line the condensed phase is solid; below, it is liquid.t Hysteresis effect present.Pa*15,37015,32015,28015,23015,1502.48CHAPTER TWOTABLE 2.30Density of Selected Elements (kg/m 3) (Continued)SymbolT (K)NiNbOsPdPt10001200140016001800861085108410832076908430838083408290825022,25011,68011,57021,01020,87020,72020,57020,4002000745082.00Re*Rh5010015020025021,10021,07021,04021,02021,01012,49012,48012,47012,46012,44530040050060080021,00020,96020,92020,88020,80012,43012,40012,36012,33012,2501000120014001600180020,71020,63020,54020,45020,35012,17012,08011,98011,880200020,250RbSc*14,32013,86013,40012,34011,56010,6409,720Pa*67262357452715,05014,910AgNaSrTa10,62010,60010,57510,55010,520101410079999909802655263826322621261816,50016,49016,48016,46016,4503000299029802970295010,49010,43010,36010,30010,160970921897874826261516,44016,41016,37016,34016,2702930291010,0109,8509,1708,98077973168363816,20016,13016,06015,98015,91015.820ThTm*5010015020025012,08012,04012,00011,95011,90011,74511,74011,74511,75011,7359370936093509340933030040050060080011,85011,73011,50011,25010,96011,72011,68011,63011,59011,50093209280925092109150728011,40011,30090806620648063402000K20,220TI10001200140016001800PuSn690069006760TiWU*V4530451045154520451519,32019,31019,30019,29019,28019,24019,21019,17019,14019,100608060746068606260564510449044804470444019,27019,24019,22019,19019,13019,07018,98018,89018,79018,55060506030601060005960441043804350432019,08019,02018,95018,89018,83018,110 592017,760 588017,530 583057805730411018 760YbY*Zn*Zr*45004490448544804475728072607230720071706540653565306525652070206960690068506720447044504440442043907135707070006935643065156510649064806450659043604320626064206410638063406300* Polycrystalline form tabulated.
Above the horizontal line the condensed phase is solid; below, it is liquid., Hysteresis effect present.6260wUJ--I~~ddddooggd~Iei~dddo~d~2~Eg~8~~.~.~•I~.I~.~.~. I~.~I~I.~.III~I ~ I~o ~ . o ogIllllfdd d d ~ dd ~ d ~ dIZllld d d d dd d d ~ dooed d d d d~d d d d dd d d d doe o e od M d d d~~~ I I~.~.d ~ d d dd d d d do.I ~ I -~ -.I ~ I~o o.gOOII(N(NOO~g~g~g2.49e'~U,-I2.50gr~•t¢3 t",l~~p.p.n.t"lt~~g~gZP~g gZZ~~t"lt~~oIIIIIo o o o.o o oooo~0 0 0 0ddI ~II1~1m~I I I~1No o oo o dddqo~.d d d ~ dId~Id d d~~<z~~11~c~ 1 1IIIII~~gg~gg~ggg~ >I~~11cc ',~c~ C~0ii~ ~g~ggTHERMOPHYSICAL PROPERTIESTABLE 2.32Thermal Conductivity and Density of Selected ElementsSubstanceAluminum, 99.75 %ChemicalformulaAI99%Antimony, very pureBeryllium, 99.5 %BismuthCadmium, pureSbBeBiCdT (°C)T (°K)-190020030080083.15273.15473.15573.151073.15-1000100300173.15273.15373.15573.15-190-100010030050083.15173.15273.15373.15573.15773.15-250-100010020023.15173.15273.15373.15473.15-190-100010020083.15173.15273.15373.15473.15-190-100010020030083.15173.15273.15373.15473.15573.15Cobalt, 97.1%Co20293.15Copper, pure99.9-98 %Cu-180-100010020040060093.15173.15273.15373.15473.15673.15873.1520293.15CommercialElectrolytic, pureGold 99.999%99.98%2.51Au-180010030080093.15273.15373.15573.151073.15-190010030083.15273.15373.15573.150100273.15373.15Densityp (kg/m 3)2,700m6,690Thermal conductivity~, (W/m K)255.860229.111229.111222.133125.604209.340209.340207.014222.13320.93419.19017.67816.28215.81718.6081,85094.203125.604160.494190.732215.1559,80025.58612.0958.3747.2117.2118,620=8,9008,9308,3008,90019,290104.67096.52993.04091.87791.29687.80769.780464.037407.050386.116379.138373.323364.019353.552372.160488.460395.420391.931381.464367.508327.966310.521310.521304.706294.239294.2392.52CHAPTER TWOTABLE 2.32Thermal Conductivity and Density of Selected Elements (Continued)SubstanceChemicalformulaT (°C)T (°K)Densityp (kg/m 3)Thermal conductivity~, (W/m K)Iridium, pureIr0100273.15373.1522,42059.31356.987Iron (Armc)99.92%Fe20100200400600800293.15373.15473.15673.15873.151073.157,85073.16967.45461.63948.84638.37929.075Cast, 1% Ni20100300500293.15373.15573.15773.157,28050.00949.42846.52037.216Cast, 3% C20293.157,280Steel, 99.2%Fe, 0.2% C0100300500800273.15373.15573.15773.151073.157,80045.35745.35743.03137.21630.238Wrought, pure0100200400600800273.15373.15473.15673.15873.151073.157,80059.31356.98752.33544.19437.21629.075-250-200-10002010030050023.1573.15173.15273.15293.15373.15573.15773.15Lead, purePb11,34055.824...
63.96548.84640.70536.86735.12334.77433.37829.77316.747Lithium, pureLi0100273.15373.15Magnesium, pureMg-190020083.15273.15473.150100300500273.15373.15573.15773.15=1,7407,30050.24213,59548.84636.05327.9128.14199.6%ManganeseMn0273.15MercuryHg-190-100-50083.15173.15223.15273.15(Liquid)5301,74070.94370.943186.080172.124162.820144.212139.560131.419131.419THERMOPHYSICAL PROPERTIESTABLE 2.32Thermal Conductivity and Density of Selected Elements (Continued)SubstanceChemicalformulaMolybdenum 99.84%MoNickel 99.94%Ni99.2%97 to 99%10,200174.450138.397137.234137.23498.855-180-1000100100093.15173.15273.15373.151273.15-180010020030040050093.15273.15373.15473.15573.15673.15773.150100200400600800273.15373.15473.15673.15873.151073.1567.45462.80258.15052.33556.98762.802-1000100200400600800173.15273.15373.15473.15673.15873.151073.1555.82458.15056.98754.66148.84653.49858.15076.75868.61773.269-190010083.15273.15373.15Platinum, purePt-1900100300500800100083.15273.15373.15573.15773.151073.151273.15Potassium, pureK0100273.15373.15Rhodium, pureRh-190010083.15273.15373.15-190010030083.15273.15373.15573.15-1000100300500173.15273.15373.15573.15773.15AgThermal conductivity~, (W/m K)T (°K)PdSilver > 99.98%Densityp (kg/m 3)T (°C)Palladium, pure99.9%2.538,80021,40086012,50010,50010,500110.48593.04082.57373.26963.96559.31361.63977.92170.01371.40875.59579.08486.06289.551136.071118.626212.82988.38880.247425.658418.680416.354407.050419.843410.539391.931361.693362.8562.54CHAPTER TWOTABLE 2.32Thermal Conductivity and Density of Selected Elements (Continued)SubstanceSodium, pureChemicalformulaNaT (°C)T (°K)-100050100173.15273.15323.15373.15TantalumTa0100100014001800273.15373.151273.151673.152073.15Thallium, pureT1-190010083.15273.15373.15-150-1000100200123.15173.15273.15373.15473.15-1900100500100015002000240083.15273.15373.15773.151273.151773.152273.152673.15-1000100200300173.15273.15373.15473.15573.15Tin, pureSnWolframWZinc, pureSource:ZnRef.2 with permission.Densityp (kg/m3)97016,650Thermal conductivity~, (W/m K)154.679100.01893.04083.73654.66154.08063.96572.10682.57311,84062.80251.17241.8687,30079.08474.43266.05859.31356.98719,3007,130217.481166.309151.190119.78998.855113.974136.071146.538115.137112.811109.904105.833101.181E[]r~03¢~1,,=1~..
~...~~.~....~~.~.l~~~~~~ M M M ~,~,~1~~ , ~,,.,,,,,,,,,,[.~,,,~ , ,~~ ~~,,~,~'1¢3ooo~t'~lt'xlI~~~~I.I.I.I.I.I.. . . .~g~d~d~dd~IIII.~~.EIIliN~Mddgg g d ~'~~d d ~ d~d~5N~.2.552.56iNNg~m-JF:IIIII~, , , ~I t , ,IIII I I 1 [I I I I I III I I I I ] lI. ~ ~~ , , , ,I,IiI, ~LI~1 ~ ~IIIIII~,I~Z¢::::1Zoo. ~ . . . m~.~m~."~ m ~I.I,LI.~ .I. I. I.I. I. I. I. I.I. I. I. I.~L'.'.'.'. '.'.'.~~!'.'.'.'.'.'.J.'. '.'.'.~ ~ ~g ~ @L~!~'.. I.L~ m ~i.
I. I.LL~I.L L L L~III.l.I.III I I I IIc-4~I1.1.l l l l lI.I I I I I,,¢§cq_ _~i~~J~I~~, I I,,~~~IllI~. I~. . . . .iI.IiIi~ 1 1 1 1II~ , ,I, , ,~I~1Ii~7 7 ~ 1I l l ~~Ii~I.i~~, ~~I. I~~,I. I~I.~o'"Xo;..= Io2.572.58CHAPTERTWOTABLE 2.34Density and Thermal Conductivity of AlloysAlloyComposition (%)Aluminum alloys96 AI, 1.8 Cu, 0.9 Fe,0.9 Cr, 0.4 SiAluminum bronze95 Cu, 5AIAluminum magnesium92 AI, 8 MgAlusilBismuth-antimonyBrassT (K)Densityp (kg/m 3)Thermal conductivity~, (W/m K)20293.15--104.6707800T (°C)20293.15-180-10002010020093.15173.15273.15293.15373.15473.15-180-10002010020093.15173.15273.15293.15373.15473.1580 Bi, 20 Sb0100273.15373.15--6.6068.61850 Bi, 50 Sb0100273.15373.15--8.3279.37430 Bi, 70 Sb0100273.15373.15--9.65311.660-1000100200300400500600173.15273.15373.15473.15573.15673.15773.15873.1570 Cu, 30 Zn0100200300400500600273.15373.15473.15573.15673.15773.15873.15=8600105.833109.322110.485113.974116.300119.789120.95266 Cu, 33 Zn0100200300400500600273.15373.15473.15573.15673.15773.15873.15=8600100.018106.996112.811120.952127.930134.908151.19060 Cu, 40 Zn0100200300400500600273.15373.15473.15573.15673.15773.15873.15=8600105.833119.789137.234152.353168.635186.080200.03680 A1, 20 Si90 Cu, 10 Zn=2600=2650=860082.57375.59584.899102.344105.833123.278147.701122.115141.886158.168160.494168.635174.45088.388102.344117.463133.745148.864166.309180.265195.384THERMOPHYSICAL PROPERTIESTABLE 2.34Density and Thermal Conductivity of Alloys (Continued)AlloyComposition (%)Brass61.5 Cu, 38.5 ZnBronzeChrome-nickel steelT (°C)T (K)Densityp (kg/m 3)Thermal conductivity~.
(W/m K)20100293.15373.1590 Cu, 10 Sn20293.15876675 Cu, 25 Sn20293.15=890025.58688 Cu, 10 Sn, 2 Zn20293.15--880047.68384 Cu, 6 Sn, 9 Zn, 1 Pb20293.15--58.15086 Cu, 7 Zn, 6.4 Sn20100293.15373.150.8 Cr, 3.5 Ni, 0.4 C20100200400600293.15373.15473.15673.15873.158100...870034.89036.05337.21637.21631.401C r . . . Ni20200500293.15473.15773.15790013.95617.44520.93417 . . . 19 Cr, 8 Ni,0.1 . . . 0.2 C20100200300500293.15373.15473.15573.15773.158100...900014.53815.70116.86418.60820.93410 Cr, 34 Ni20100200300500293.15373.15473.15573.15773.1520100200300500293.15373.15473.15573.15773.1520100200300500800293.15373.15473.15573.15773.151073.150.8 Cr, 0.2 C100200400600373.15473.15673.15873.15=785039.54237.21631.40126.7495 Cr, 0.5 Mn, 0.1 C20100200500293.15373.15473.15773.158100...900037.21631.63531.05333.72715 Cr, 0.1 C20500293.15773.158100...900025.58625.58615 Cr, 27 Ni, 3 W, 0.5 C15 Cr, 13 Ni, 2 W,0.5 CChrome steel2.5979.08488.388---860041.86860.47670.943m12.21213.37515.11916.28219.190--11.28112.79313.95615.11918.608m11.63011.63011.63012.21212.79316.2822.60CHAPTER TWOTABLE 2.34Density and Thermal Conductivity of Alloys (Continued)AlloyChrome steelComposition (%)Thermal conductivity9~(W/m K)293.15373.15473.15573.15773.158100...900024.42325.00525.58625.58625.586100200300500800373.15473.15573.15773.151073.158100...900023.84223.26023.26023.26023.26020100200300500293.15373.15473.15573.15773.158100...900019.77120.93422.09722.91124.423T (K)14 Cr, 0.3 C2010020030050016 Cr, 0.9 C26 Cr, 0.1 CCobalt steel5 .
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