25450 (654712), страница 16

Просмтор этого файла доступен только зарегистрированным пользователям. Но у нас супер быстрая регистрация: достаточно только электронной почты!

Текст из файла (страница 16)

aim-to promote economic development as a regional commission for the UN's Economic and Social Council

members-(46) Afghanistan, Australia,

Azerbaijan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Brunei, Burma, Cambodia, China, Fiji, France,

India, Indonesia, Iran, Japan, Kiribati, North Korea, South Korea, Kyrgyzstan,

Laos, Malaysia, Maldives, Marshall Islands, Federated States of Micronesia,

Mongolia, Nauru, Nepal, Netherlands, NZ,

Pakistan, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Russia, Singapore,

Solomon Islands, Sri Lanka, Tajikistan, Thailand, Tonga,

Turkmenistan, Tuvalu, UK,US, Vanuatu, Vietnam, Western Samoa

associate members-(10) American Samoa, Cook Islands, French

Polynesia, Guam, Hong Kong, Macau, New Caledonia, Niue, Northern Mariana

Islands, Trust Territory of the Pacific

Islands (Palau)

Colombo Plan (CP)

established-1 July 1951

aim-to promote economic and social

development in Asia and the Pacific

members-(26) Afghanistan,Australia, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Burma, Cambodia, Canada, Fiji, India, Indonesia, Iran, Japan, South Korea, Laos, Malaysia, Maldives, Nepal, NZ, Pakistan, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Thailand, UK, US

Asian Development Bank (AsDB)

established-19 December 1966

aim-to promote regional economic cooperation

regional members-(36)

Afghanistan, Australia, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Burma,

Cambodia, China, Cook Islands, Fiji, Hong Kong, India,

Indonesia, Japan, Kiribati, South Korea, Laos,

Malaysia, Maldives, Marshall Islands,

Federated States of Micronesia, Mongolia, Nauru, Nepal,

NZ, Pakistan, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Singapore,

Solomon Islands, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand, Tonga,

Vanuatu, Vietnam, Western Samoa

nonregional members-(16)

Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France,

Germany, Italy, Netherlands, Norway, Spain, Sweden,

Switzerland, Turkey, UK, US

Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN)

established-9 August 1967

aim-to encourage regional economic, social, and

cultural cooperation among the non-Communist countries

of Southeast Asia

members-(6) Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia,

Philippines, Singapore, Thailand

observer-(1) Papua New Guinea

South Pacific Forum (SPF)

established-5 August 1971

aim-to promote regional cooperation in political matters

members-(15) Australia, Cook Islands,

Fiji, Kiribati, Marshall Islands, Federated States of

Micronesia, Nauru, NZ, Niue, Papua New Guinea, Solomon

Islands, Tonga, Tuvalu, Vanuatu, Western Samoa

observer-(1) Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands (Palau)

South Pacific Regional Trade and Economic Cooperation Agreement

(SPARTECA)

established-NA 1981

aim-to redress unequal trade relationship of Australia and New

Zealand with small island economies in Pacific region

members-(15) Australia, Cook Islands, Fiji, Kiribati, Marshall Islands,

Federated States of Micronesia, Nauru, NZ, Niue, Papua New Guinea,

Solomon Islands, Tonga, Tuvalu, Vanuatu, Western Samoa

South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC)

established-8 December 1985

aim-to promote economic, social, and cultural cooperation

members-(7) Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal,

Pakistan, Sri Lanka

Economic Cooperation Organization (ECO)

established-1985

aim-to promote regional cooperation in trade, transportation, communications, tourism, cultural affairs,and economic development

members-(10) Afghanistan, Azerbaijan, Iran, Kazakhstan,

Kyrgyzstan, Pakistan, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan,

Uzbekistan

Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC)

established-NA November 1989

aim-to promote trade and investment in the Pacific basin

members-(15) all ASEAN members (Brunei,

Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand)

plus Australia, Canada, China, Hong Kong, Japan, South

Korea, NZ, Taiwan, US

United Nations Transitional Authority in Cambodia (UNTAC)

established-NA 1992

aim-established by the UN Security Council to contribute to the restoration

and maintenance of peace and to the holding of free elections

members-(31) Algeria, Argentina, Australia, Austria, Bangladesh, Belgium,

Bulgaria, Cameroon,Canada, Chile, China, Congo, France, Germany, Ghana, India,

Indonesia, Ireland, Malaysia, Netherlands, NZ, Pakistan, Philippines, Poland,

Russia, Senegal, Thailand, Tunisia, UK, US, Uruguay

Europe

Economic Commission for Europe (ECE)

established-28 March 1947

aim-to promote economic development

as a regional commission of the UN's Economic and Social Council

members-(44) Albania, Austria, Belarus,

Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Canada, Croatia,

Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France,

Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Israel, Italy,

Latvia, Lichtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Moldova,

Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, San

Marino, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, Ukraine, UK,

US, Yugoslavia

European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN)

note-acronym retained from the predecessor

organization Conseil Europeen pour la

Recherche Nucleaire

established-1 July 1953

effective-29 September 1954

aim-to foster nuclear research for

peaceful purposes only

members-(19) Austria, Belgium, Czech

Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy,

Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, UK

observers-(6) EC, Israel, Russia, Turkey, United Nations

Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO),

Yugoslavia

Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe (CSCE)

established-NA November 1972

aim-discusses issues of mutual concern and reviews implementation of the

Helsinki Agreement

members-(53) Albania, Armenia, Austria,

Azerbaijan, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina,

Bulgaria, Canada, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic,

Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Georgia, Germany,

Greece, Holy See, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy,

Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Latvia, Liechtenstein,

Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Moldova, Monaco,

Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia,

San Marino, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden,

Switzerland, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Ukraine,

UK, US, Uzbekistan, Yugoslavia

observer-(1) Japan

European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD)

established-15 April 1991

aim-to facilitate the transition of seven centrally planned economies in Europe (Bulgaria, former Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Poland, Romania, former USSR, and former Yugoslavia)to market economies by committing 60% of its loans to privatization

members-(58) Albania, Armenia, Australia,

Austria, Azerbaijan, Belgium, Bulgaria, Canada, Cyprus, Czech Republic,

Denmark, European Community (EC), Egypt,

European Investment Bank (EIB), Estonia, Finland, France,

Georgia, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland,

Israel, Italy, Japan, Kazakhstan, South Korea, Kyrgyzstan,

Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Macedonia, Malta, Mexico,

Moldova, Morocco, Netherlands, NZ, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Russia, Romania,

Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Tajikistan, Turkey,

Turkmenistan, Ukraine, UK, US, Uzbekistan,

Yugoslavia; note-includes all 24 members of the OECD and the EC as an

institution

Central European Initiative (CEI)

note-evolved from the Hexagonal Group

established-July 1991

aim-to form an economic and political cooperation group for the region between the Adriatic and the Baltic Seas

members-(10) Austria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia,

Czech Republic, Hungary, Italy, Poland, Slovakia,

Slovenia, Yugoslavia

Black Sea Economic Cooperation Zone (BSEC)

established-25 June 1992

aim-to enhance regional stability through economic cooperation

members-(11) Albania, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bulgaria, Georgia,

Greece, Moldova, Romania, Russia, Turkey, Ukraine

Latin America & Caribbean

Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC)

established-25 February 1948

as Economic Commission for Latin America (ECLA)

aim-to promote economic development as a regional commission of the UN's Economic and Social Council

members-(41) Antigua and Barbuda,

Argentina, The Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Bolivia,

Brazil, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba,

Dominica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador,

France, Grenada, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras,

Italy, Jamaica, Mexico, Netherlands, Nicaragua,

Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Portugal, Saint Kitts and

Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines,

Spain, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, UK, US, Uruguay,

Venezuela

associate members-(6)

Aruba, British Virgin Islands, Montserrat, Netherlands

Antilles, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands

North & South America

Inter-American DevelopmentBank (IADB)

note-also known as Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo (BID)

established-8 April 1959

effective-30 December 1959

aim-to promote economic and social development in Latin America

members-(44) Argentina, Austria, The Bahamas, Barbados, Belgium, Bolivia,

Brazil, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Denmark, Dominican Republic,

Ecuador, El Salvador, Finland, France, Germany, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti,

Honduras, Israel, Italy, Jamaica, Japan, Mexico, Netherlands, Nicaragua,

Norway, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Portugal, Spain, Suriname, Sweden,

Switzerland, Trinidad and Tobago, UK, US, Uruguay, Venezuela, Yugoslavia

Автор Д.В.Николаенко

101

Характеристики

Список файлов реферата