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observers-(16) Commission of the European Communities, Costa

Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras,

Inter-American Development Bank, Italy, Nicaragua,

Organization of American States, Panama, Portugal,

Spain, United Nations Development Program, United

Nations Economic Commission for Latin America and the

Caribbean

UAE Organization of Eastern Caribbean States (OECS)

established-18 June 1981

effective-4 July 1981

aim-to promote political, economic, and defense cooperation

members-(7) Antigua and Barbuda, Dominica, Grenada, Montserrat,

Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

associate member-(1) British Virgin Islands

Contadora Group (CG)

was established 5 January 1983

(on the Panamanian island of Contadora) to

reduce tensions and conflicts in Central America but evolved into the Rio Group

(RG); members included Colombia, Mexico, Panama, Venezuela

Group of 11 (G-11)

note-also known as the Cartagena Group

established-22 June 1984, in Cartagena,

Colombia

aim-forum for largest debtor nations

in Latin America

members-(11) Argentina, Bolivia,

Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Dominican Republic, Ecuador,

Mexico, Peru, Uruguay, Venezuela

Rio Group (RG)

established-NA 1988

aim-a consultation mechanism on regional Latin American issues

members-(11) Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Mexico,

Paraguay, Peru (suspended), Uruguay, Venezuela; note-Panama was expelled in

1988; Peru.

Group of 3 (G-3)

established-NA October 1990

aim-mechanism for policy coordination

members-(3) Colombia, Mexico, Venezuela

Southern Cone Common Market (MERCOSUR)

established-26 March 1991

aim-regional economic cooperation

members-(4) Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay,

Uruguay

ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ, ВКЛЮЧАЮЩИЕ ГОСУДАРСТВА РАЗЛИЧНЫХ СКС, НО СВЯЗАННЫЕ С ТЕРРИТОРИЕЙ И НАСЕЛЕНИЕМ ЮЖНОАМЕРИКАНСКОЙ СКС, А ТАКЖЕ ЕЕ ГРАНИЦАМИ С ИНЫМИ СОЦИО-КУЛЬТУРНЫМИ ОБРАЗВАНИЯМИ

Caribbean Development Bank (CDB)

established-18 October 1969

effective-26 January 1970

aim-to promote economic development and cooperation

regional members-(20)

Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, The Bahamas, Barbados,

Belize, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands,

Colombia, Dominica, Grenada, Guyana, Jamaica, Mexico,

Montserrat, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint

Vincent and the Grenadines, Trinidad and Tobago, Turks

and Caicos Islands, Venezuela

nonregional members-(5) Canada, France, Germany, Italy, UK

United Nations Observer Mission in El Salvador (ONUSAL)

established-NA 1991

aim-established by the UN Security Council to verify ceasefire arrangments and to monitor the maintenance of public order pending the organization of a new National Civil Police

members-(9) Brazil, Canada, Colombia, Ecuador, India, Ireland, Spain, Sweden,Venezuela

BLACK AFRICAN SCS's ORGANIZATIONS

ВНУТРЕННИЕ ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ ЧЕРНОЙ АФРИКАНСКОЙ СКС

Council of the Entente (Entente)

established-29 May 1959

aim-to promote economic, social,and political coordination

members-(5) Benin, Burkina, Cote d'Ivoire, Niger, Togo

Central African Customs and Economic Union (UDEAC)

note-acronym from Union Douaniere

et Economique de l'Afrique Centrale

established-8 December 1964

effective-1 January 1966

aim-to promote the establishment of a Central African Common Market

members-(6) Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Congo,

Equatorial Guinea, Gabon

East African Development Bank (EADB)

established-6 June 1967

effective-1 December 1967

aim-to promote economic development

members-(3) Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda

Southern African Customs Union (SACU)

established-11 December 1969

aim-to promote free trade and cooperation

in customs matters

members-(9) Bophuthatswana, Botswana,Ciskei, Lesotho, Namibia, South Africa, Swaziland, Transkei, Venda

Front Line States (FLS)

established-NA

aim-to achieve black majority rule

in South Africa

members-(7) Angola, Botswana, Mozambique, Namibia, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe

West African Economic Community (CEAO)

note-acronym from Communaute Economique de l'Afrique de l'Ouest

established-3 June 1972

aim-to promote regional economic development

members-(7) Benin, Burkina, Cote d'Ivoire, Mali, Mauritania,

Niger, Senegal

observers-(2) Guinea, Togo

West African Development Bank (WADB)

note-also known as Banque Ouest-Africaine de Developpement (BOAD)

established-14 November 1973

aim-to promote economic development and integration

members-(7) Benin, Burkina, Cote d'Ivoire, Mali, Niger, Senegal, Togo

West African States (ECOWAS)

established-28 May 1975

aim-to promote regional economic cooperation

members-(17) Benin, Burkina, Cape

Verde, Cote d'Ivoire, Equatorial Guinea, The Gambia, Ghana,

Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Nigeria, Senegal,

Sierra Leone,Togo

Economic Community of the Great Lakes Countries (CEPGL)

note-acronym from Communaute Economique

des Pays des Grands Lacs

established-26 September 1976

aim-to promote regional economic

cooperation and integration

members-(3) Burundi, Rwanda, Zaire

Economic Community of

Economic Community of Central African States (CEEAC)

-acronym from Communaute Economique des Etats de l'Afrique Centrale

established-18 October 1983

aim-to promote regional economic cooperation and establish a Central African Common Market

members-(10) Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Congo,

Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Rwanda, Sao Tome and Principe, Zaire

observer-(1) Angola

Inter-Governmental Authority on Drought and Development (IGADD)

established-NA January 1986

aim-to promote cooperation on drought-related matters

members-(6) Djibouti, Ethiopia, Kenya, Somalia, Sudan, Uganda

Southern African Development Community (SADC)

note-evolved from the Southern African Development Coordination

Conference (SADCC)

established-17 August 1992

aim-to promote regional economic development and integration

members-(10) Angola, Botswana, Lesotho,

Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Swaziland, Tanzania,

Zambia, Zimbabwe

ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ, ВКЛЮЧАЮЩИЕ ГОСУДАРСТВА РАЗЛИЧНЫХ СКС, НО СВЯЗАННЫЕ С ТЕРРИТОРИЕЙ И НАСЕЛЕНИЕМ ЧЕРНОЙ АФРИКАНСКОЙ СКС, А ТАКЖЕ ЕЕ ГРАНИЦАМИ С ИНЫМИ СОЦИО-КУЛЬТУРНЫМИ ОБРАЗВАНИЯМИ

African Development Bank (AfDB),

also known as Banque Africaine de Developpement (BAD)

established-4 August 1963

aim-to promote economic and social

development

regional members-(50)

Algeria, Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina, Burundi,

Cameroon, Cape Verde, Central African Republic,

Chad, Comoros, Congo, Cote d'Ivoire, Djibouti,

Egypt, Equatorial Guinea, Ethiopia, Gabon,

The Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya,

Lesotho, Liberia, Libya, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali,

Mauritania, Mauritius, Morocco, Mozambique, Niger,

Nigeria, Rwanda, Sao Tome and Principe, Senegal,

Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Somalia, Sudan, Swaziland,

Tanzania, Togo, Tunisia, Uganda, Zaire, Zambia, Zimbabwe

nonregional members-(25)

Argentina, Austria, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, China, Denmark,

Finland, France, Germany, India, Italy, Japan, South Korea,

Kuwait, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Saudi Arabia, Spain,

Sweden, Switzerland, UK, US, Yugoslavia

Agency for Cultural and Technical Cooperation (ACCT)

note-acronym from Agence de Cooperation Culturelle et Technique

established-21 March 1970

aim-to promote cultural and technical

cooperation among French-speaking countries

members-(31) Belgium, Benin, Burkina, Burundi,

Canada, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros,

Congo, Cote d'Ivoire, Djibouti, Dominica, Equatorial

Guinea, France, Gabon, Guinea, Haiti, Luxembourg,

Madagascar, Mali, Mauritius, Monaco, Niger, Rwanda,

Senegal, Seychelles, Togo, Tunisia, Vanuatu, Vietnam, Zaire

associate members-(7) Cameroon, Egypt, Guinea-Bissau, Laos, Mauritania,

Morocco, Saint Lucia

participating governments-(2) New Brunswick (Canada),

Quebec (Canada)

Central African States Development Bank (BDEAC)

note-acronym from Banque de Developpement des Etats de

l'Afrique Centrale

established-3 December 1975

aim-to provide loans for economic

development

members-(9) Cameroon, Central African

Republic, Chad, Congo, Equatorial Guinea, France,

Gabon, Germany, Kuwait

United Nations Angola Verification Mission (UNAVEM II)

note-successor to original UNAVEM

established-20 December 1988

aim-established by the UN Security

Council to verify the withdrawal of Cuban troops from

Angola

members-(25) Algeria, Argentina,

Brazil, Canada, Congo, Czech Republic, Egypt, Guinea-

Bissau, Hungary, India, Ireland, Jordan, Malaysia,

Morocco, Netherlands, NZ, Nigeria, Norway, Senegal,

Singapore, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Yugoslavia,

Zimbabwe

United Nations Operation in Somalia (UNOSOM)

established-NA 1992

aim-established by the UN Security Council to facilitate an

immediate cessation of hostilities, to maintain a ceasefire to

promote a political settlement, and to provide urgent

humanitarian assistance

members-(17) Australia, Austria, Bangladesh, Belgium, Canada, Czech Republic,Egypt, Fiji, Finland, Indonesia, Jordan, Morocco, NZ, Norway, Pakistan,Slovakia, Zimbabwe

United Nations Operation in Mozambique (UNOMOZ)

established-NA 1992

aim-established by the UN Security Council to supervise the

ceasefire

members-(18) Argentina, Bangladesh, Botswana, Brazil, Canada, Cape Verde,

Egypt, Guinea-Bissau, Hungary, India, Italy, Japan, Malaysia, Portugal, Spain,Sweden,Uruguay, Zambia

РЕГИОНАЛЬНЫЕ ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ, ВКЛЮЧАЮЩИЕ ГОСУДАРСТВА РАЗЛИЧНЫХ СОЦИО-КУЛЬТУРНЫХ ОБРАЗОВАНИЙ

Africa

Organization of African Unity (OAU)

established-25 May 1963

aim-to promote unity and cooperation among African states

members-(52) Algeria, Angola, Benin,

Botswana, Burkina, Burundi, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Central

African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Congo, Cote d'Ivoire,

Djibouti, Egypt, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Ethiopia,

Gabon, The Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya,

Lesotho, Liberia, Libya, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali,

Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria,

Rwanda, Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic, Sao Tome and

Principe, Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Somalia,

Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Togo, Tunisia, Uganda, Zaire,

Zambia, Zimbabwe

Economic Commission for Africa (ECA)

established-29 April 1958

aim-to promote economic development as a regional commission of the UN's Economic and Social Council

members-(52) Algeria, Angola, Benin,

Botswana, Burkina, Burundi, Cameroon, Cape Verde,

Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Congo, Cote

d'Ivoire, Djibouti, Egypt, Equatorial Guinea,

Ethiopia, Gabon, The Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-

Bissau, Kenya, Lesotho, Liberia, Libya, Madagascar,

Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Mauritius, Morocco,

Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, Sao Tome

and Principe, Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone,

Somalia, South Africa (suspended), Sudan, Swaziland,

Tanzania, Togo, Tunisia, Uganda, Zaire, Zambia,

Zimbabwe associate members-(2)

France, UK

ASIA & Pacific

South Pacific Commission (SPC)

established-6 February 1947

effective-29 July 1948

aim-to promote regional cooperation n economic and social matters

members-(27) American Samoa, Australia,

Cook Islands, Fiji, France, French Polynesia,

Guam, Kiribati, Marshall Islands, Federated States

of Micronesia, Nauru, New Caledonia, NZ, Niue,

Northern Mariana Islands, Trust Territory

of the Pacific Islands (Palau), Papua New Guinea,

Pitcairn Islands, Solomon Islands, Tokelau, Tonga,

Tuvalu, UK, US, Vanuatu, Wallis and Futuna, Western Samoa

Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP)

established-28 March 1947

as Economic Commission for Asia and the Far East

(ECAFE)

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