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Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany,

Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Luxembourg,

Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden,

Switzerland, Turkey, UK, US

Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD)

established-14 December 1960,

effective

30 September 1961

aim-to promote economic cooperation

and development

members-(24) Australia, Austria,

Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany,

Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Luxembourg,

Netherlands, NZ, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden,

Switzerland, Turkey, UK, US special members-(2) EC, Yugoslavia

Group of 10 (G-10)

note-also known as the Paris Club

established-NA October 1962

aim-wealthiest members of the IMF who provide most of the money to be loaned and act as the informal steering committee; name persists in spite of the

addition of Switzerland on NA April 1984

members-(11) Belgium, Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan,

Netherlands, Sweden, Switzerland, UK, US

Franc Zone (FZ)

established-NA

aim-to form a monetary union among countries whose currencies are

linked to the French franc

members-(15) Benin, Burkina, Cameroon,

Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Congo, Cote

d'Ivoire, Equatorial Guinea, France, Gabon, Mali,

Niger, Senegal, Togo; note-France includes

metropolitan France, the four overseas departments

of France (French Guiana, Guadeloupe, Martinique,

Reunion), the two territorial collectivities of

France (Mayotte, Saint Pierre and Miquelon), and the

three overseas territories of France (French

Polynesia, New Caledonia, Wallis and Futuna)

International Energy Agency (IEA)

established-15 November 1974

aim-established by the OECD to promote

cooperation on energy matters, especially emergency

oil sharing and relations between oil consumers and

oil producers

members-(21) Australia, Austria,

Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Germany, Greece, Ireland,

Italy, Japan, Luxembourg, Netherlands, NZ, Norway,

Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, UK, US

Group of 8 (G-8)

established-NA October 1975

aim-the developed countries (DCs) that participated in the

Conference on International Economic Cooperation (CIEC), held in several

sessions between NA December 1975 and 3 June 1977

members-(8) Australia, Canada, EC (as one member), Japan, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,

US

Australia Group

established-1984

aim-to consult on and coordinate export controls related to chemical and biological weapons

members-(25) Argentina, Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland,

France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Luxembourg,

Netherlands, NZ, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, UK, US

observer-(1) Singapore

Group of 5 (G-5)

established-22 September 1985

aim-the five major non-Communist economic powers

members-(5) France, Germany, Japan,UK, US

Group of 7 (G-7)

note-membership is the same as the Big Seven

established-22 September 1985

aim-the seven major non-Communist economic powers

members-(7) Group of 5 (France, Germany, Japan, UK, US) plus

Canada and Italy

Missile Technology Control Regime (MTCR)

established-April 1987

aim-to arrest missile proliferation by controlling the export of key missile technologies and

equipment

members-(24) Australia, Austria,

Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece,

Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Luxembourg, Netherlands, NZ, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, UK, US

North Atlantic Cooperation Council (NACC)-an extension of NATO

established-8 November 1991

effective-20 December 1991

aim-to form a forum to discuss cooperation

concerning mutual political and security issues

members-(38) Albania, Armenia, Azerbaijan,

Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Canada, Czech

Republic, Denmark, Estonia, France, Georgia,

Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland,

Italy, Kyrgyzstan, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Moldova,

Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia,

Slovakia, Spain, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Ukraine,

UK, US, Uzbekistan, Yugoslavia

Liberation Organization Council of the Baltic Sea States (CBSS)

established-5 March 1992

aim-to promote cooperation among the Baltic Sea states in

the areas of aid to new democratic institutions, economic

development, humanitarian aid, energy and the environment,

cultural and education, and transportation and communication

members-(10) Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Germany, Latvia,

Lithuania, Norway, Poland, Russia, Sweden

observers-(2) Belarus, Ukraine

ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ, ВКЛЮЧАЮЩИЕ ГОСУДАРСТВА РАЗЛИЧНЫХ СКС, НО СВЯЗАННЫЕ С ТЕРРИТОРИЕЙ И НАСЕЛЕНИЕМ ЗАПАДНОЙ СКС, А ТАКЖЕ ЕЕ ГРАНИЦАМИ С ИНЫМИ СОЦИО-КУЛЬТУРНЫМИ ОБРАЗВАНИЯМИ

United Nations Force in Cyprus (UNFICYP)

established-4 March 1964

aim-established by the UN Security Council to serve as a

peacekeeping force beween Greek Cypriots and Turkish Cypriots in Cyprus

members-(7) Austria,Canada, Denmark, Finland, Ireland, Sweden, UK

RUSSIAN SCS's ORGANIZATIONS

ВНУТРЕННИЕ ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ РОССИЙСКОЙ СКС

Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS)

established-8 December 1991

effective-21 December 1991

aim-to coordinate intercommonwealth relations and to provide a mechanism for the orderly dissolution of the USSR

members-(10) Armenia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Russia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan

МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЕ ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ РОССИЙСКОЙ СКС, СВЯЗАННЫЕ С КОНТРОЛЕМ И СОЦИО-КУЛЬТУРНОЙ ПЕРЕРАБОТКОЙ СТРАТЕГИЧЕСКИ ВАЖНЫХ ТЕРРИТОРИЙ

Council for Mutual Economic Assistance (CEMA)

also known as CMEA or Comecon,

was established 25 January 1949

to promote the

development of socialist economies and was abolished

1 January 1991; members included Afghanistan (observer),

Albania (had not participated since 1961 break with

USSR), Angola (observer), Bulgaria, Cuba,

Czechoslovakia, Ethiopia (observer), GDR, Hungary, Laos

(observer), Mongolia, Mozambique (observer), Nicaragua

(observer), Poland, Romania, USSR, Vietnam, Yemen

(observer), Yugoslavia (associate)

Warsaw Pact (WP)

was established 14 May 1955

to promote mutual defense; members met 1 July 1991 to dissolve the alliance; member states at the time of dissolution were Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Poland, Romania, and the USSR; earlier members included East Germany and Albania

Reference:

Communist program of the Russian SCS: defining boundaries of own socio-cultural spaces (especially internal and external buffer zones); leading the global war against Western SCS's expansion outside its homeland (1917 - 1991/93)

International Bank for Economic Cooperation (IBEC)

established in 22 October 1963;

aim was to promote economic cooperation and development;

members were Bulgaria, Cuba, Czechoslovakia, East

Germany, Hungary, Mongolia, Poland, Romania, USSR,

Vietnam; now it is a Russian bank with a new charter

International Investment Bank (IIB)

established on 7 July 1970;

to promote economic development; members were

Bulgaria, Cuba, Czechoslovakia, East Germany,

Hungary, Mongolia, Poland, Romania, USSR, Vietnam;

now it is a Russian bank with a new charter

HINDU SCS's ORGANIZATIONS

ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ, ВКЛЮЧАЮЩИЕ ГОСУДАРСТВА РАЗЛИЧНЫХ СКС, НО СВЯЗАННЫЕ С ТЕРРИТОРИЕЙ И НАСЕЛЕНИЕМ ИНДУССКОЙ СКС, А ТАКЖЕ ЕЕ ГРАНИЦАМИ С ИНЫМИ СОЦИО-КУЛЬТУРНЫМИ ОБРАЗВАНИЯМИ

United Nations Military Observer Group in India

and Pakistan (UNMOGIP)

established-13 August 1948

aim-established by the UN Security Council to observe the 1949

India-Pakistan ceasefire

members-(8) Belgium, Chile, Denmark,Finland, Italy, Norway, Sweden, Uruguay

SOUTH-AMERICAN SCS's ORGANIZATIONS

ВНУТРЕННИЕ ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ ЮЖНОАМЕРИКАНСКОЙ СКС

Organization of American States (OAS)

established-30 April 1948

effective-13 December 1951

aim-to promote peace and security

as well as economic and social development

members-(35) Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, The Bahamas,

Barbados, Belize, Bolivia, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba

(excluded from formal participation since 1962), Dominica, Dominican Republic,

Ecuador, El Salvador, Grenada, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica,

Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia,

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, US, Uruguay,

Venezuela

observers-(24) Algeria, Austria,

Belgium, Cyprus, EC, Egypt, Equatorial Guinea, Finland, France, Germany,

Greece, Holy See, Israel, Italy, Japan, South Korea, Morocco, Netherlands,

Pakistan, Portugal, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Spain, Switzerland

Central American Common Market (CACM)

established-13 December 1960

effective-3 June 1961

aim-to promote establishment of a Central American Common Market

members-(5) Costa Rica, El Salvador,

Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua

Central American Bank for Economic Integration (BCIE)

note-acronym from Banco Centroamericano

de Integracion Economico

established-13 December 1960

aim-to promote economic integration

and development

members-(5) Costa Rica, El Salvador,

Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua

Agency for the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons in Latin America and the

Caribbean (OPANAL)

note-acronym from Organismo para la Proscripcion de las Armas Nucleares en la America Latina y el Caribe (OPANAL)

established-14 February 1967

aim-to encourage the peaceful uses

of atomic energy and prohibit nuclear weapons

members-(26) Antigua and Barbuda, The Bahamas, Barbados,

Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Dominica,

Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Grenada,

Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Nicaragua,

Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago,

Uruguay, Venezuela

Andean Group (AG)

established-26 May 1969

effective-16 October 1969

aim-to promote harmonious development

through economic integration

members-(5) Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador,

Peru, Venezuela

associate member-(1) Panama

observers-(26) Argentina, Australia,

Austria, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, Costa Rica, Denmark,

Egypt, Finland, France, Germany, India, Israel, Italy,

Japan, Mexico, Netherlands, Paraguay, Spain, Sweden,

Switzerland, UK, US, Uruguay, Yugoslavia

Caribbean Community and Common Market (CARICOM)

established-4 July 1973

effective-1 August 1973

aim-to promote economic integration

and development, especially among the less developed

countries

members-(13) Antigua and Barbuda, The Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Dominica,

Grenada, Guyana, Jamaica, Montserrat, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia,

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Trinidad and Tobago

associate members-(2)

British Virgin Islands, Turks and Caicos Islands

observers-(10) Anguilla, Bermuda,

Cayman Islands, Dominican Republic, Haiti, Mexico,

Netherlands Antilles, Puerto Rico, Suriname, Venezuela

Latin American Economic System (LAES)

note-also known as Sistema Economico Latinoamericana (SELA)

established-17 October 1975

aim-to promote economic and social development through regional cooperation

members-(26) Argentina, Barbados, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile,

Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El

Salvador, Grenada, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico,

Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, Uruguay,

Venezuela

Latin American Integration Association (LAIA)

note-also known as Asociacion Latinoamericana de Integracion (ALADI)

established-12 August 1980

effective-18 March 1981

aim-to promote freer regional trade

members-(11) Argentina, Bolivia,

Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Mexico, Paraguay,

Peru, Uruguay, Venezuela

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