М.А. Амелина - Конспект лекций по курсу - Компьютерный анализ и синтез электронных устройств (1267377), страница 5
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1.3. Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɵ Analog Primitives ɢ Animation16Ɇ.Ⱥ. Ⱥɦɟɥɢɧɚ03.03.2006ɫɬɪ. 17 ɢɡ 135Analog Primitives (ɫɣɬ. 1.3)Passive Components — ɪɟɡɢɫɬɨɪɵ, ɤɨɧɞɟɧɫɚɬɨɪɵ, ɤɚɬɭɲɤɢ ɢɧɞɭɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ, ɞɢɨɞɵ, ɞɥɢɧɧɵɟ ɥɢɧɢɢ, ɞɢɨɞ ɩɨɜɟɪɧɭɬɵɣ ɧɚ 45° , ɬɪɚɧɫɮɨɪɦɚɬɨɪ, ɦɚɝɧɢɬɧɵɣ ɫɟɪɞɟɱɧɢɤ, ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɬɪɨɧ.Active Devices — npn ɢ pnp ɛɢɩɨɥɹɪɧɵɟ ɬɪɚɧɡɢɫɬɨɪɵ, ɆȾɉ-ɬɪɚɧɡɢɫɬɨɪɵ ɫ ɤɚɧɚɥɨɦ n - ɢ pɬɢɩɨɜ (NMOS, PMOS), ɆȾɉ-ɬɪɚɧɡɢɫɬɨɪɵ ɫ ɢɧɞɭɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦ ɤɚɧɚɥɨɦ n- ɢ p ɬɢɩɨɜ (DNMOS,DPMOS), ɩɨɥɟɜɵɟ ɬɪɚɧɡɢɫɬɨɪɵ ɫ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɸɳɢɦ p-n ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɨɦ ɫ ɤɚɧɚɥɨɦ n- ɢ p ɬɢɩɨɜ (NJFET,PJFET), ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɭɫɢɥɢɬɟɥɢ (OPAMP), ɚɪɫɟɧɢɞ-ɝɚɥɥɢɟɜɵɟ ɩɨɥɟɜɵɟ ɬɪɚɧɡɢɫɬɨɪɵ (GaAsFET).ɋɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɨɬɦɟɬɢɬɶ, ɱɬɨ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɩɚɫɫɢɜɧɵɟ ɢ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɩɪɢɦɢɬɢɜɵ (ɡɟɦɥɹ, ɪɟɡɢɫɬɨɪ, ɤɨɧɞɟɧɫɚɬɨɪ, ɤɚɬɭɲɤɚ ɢɧɞɭɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ, ɞɢɨɞ, npn-ɬɪɚɧɡɢɫɬɨɪ, NMOS-ɬɪɚɧɡɢɫɬɨɪ, ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɣ ɭɫɢɥɢɬɟɥɶ, ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ, ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤ ɢɦɩɭɥɶɫɧɨɝɨ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɚ, ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤ ɫɢɧɭɫɨɢɞɚɥɶɧɨɝɨɫɢɝɧɚɥɚ) ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɵ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɝɪɭɩɩɵ ɤɧɨɩɨɤ ɧɚ ɜɟɪɯɧɟɣ ɩɚɧɟɥɢ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ:Waveform Sources (ɂɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɢ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɨɜ) — ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ (battery), ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤ ɢɦɩɭɥɶɫɧɨɝɨ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɚ (pulse), ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɝɨ ɬɨɤɚ (isource), ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹɡɚɜɢɫɹɳɢɣ ɨɬ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɮɨɪɦɵ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɭɟɦɨɣ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɟɦ ɜ ɜɢɞɟ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɵ (user source),ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤ ɫɢɧɭɫɨɢɞɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ (sin source), ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ ɫɬɭɩɟɧɱɚɬɨɣ ɮɨɪɦɵ(StairCase), ɧɟɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɵɟ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɢ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɬɨɤɚ ɫɥɨɠɧɨɣ ɮɨɪɦɵ, ɡɚɜɢɫɹɳɟɣ ɨɬ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ(V, I), ɬɨɱɤɚ ɮɢɤɫɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɚ ɜ ɚɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɣ ɫɯɟɦɟ (fixed analog), ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤ ɬɪɟɯɮɚɡɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ (3 Phase Triangle).
ɋɦ. ɫɯɟɦɧɵɟ ɮɚɣɥɵ WAVEFORM_SOURCES.CIR, WAVEFORM_V ɢ ɢɯ ɚɧɚɥɢɡ.Function Sources (Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɢ) — ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ(NFV), ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤ ɬɨɤɚ (NFI); ɬɚɛɥɢɱɧɨ ɡɚɞɚɜɚɟɦɵɟ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɵɟ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɢ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ ɨɬ ɬɨɤɚ (NTVofI), ɬɨɤɚ ɨɬ ɬɨɤɚ (NTIofI), ɬɨɤɚ ɨɬ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ (NTIofV), ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ ɨɬɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ (NTVofV).ɂɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɢ NFV ɢ NFI ɨɩɢɫɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɥɶɧɨɣ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɶɸ ɨɬ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɣ ɢ ɬɨɤɨɜ ɫɯɟɦɵ.Ɍɚɛɥɢɱɧɨ ɡɚɞɚɜɚɟɦɵɟ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɵɟ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɢ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ ɨɬ ɬɨɤɚ (NTVofI), ɬɨɤɚ ɨɬ ɬɨɤɚ(NTIofI), ɬɨɤɚ ɨɬ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ (NTIofV), ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ ɨɬ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ (NTVofV) ɡɚɞɚɸɬɫɹ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɟɣɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ ɜɵɯɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɚ (ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɬɨɤɚ) ɨɬ ɜɯɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɚ (ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɬɨɤɚ).Ⱦɥɹ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɚ ɜɵɯɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɚ ɜ ɩɪɨɦɟɠɭɬɤɟ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɬɚɛɥɢɱɧɵɦɢ ɬɨɱɤɚɦɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɥɢɧɟɣɧɚɹ ɢɧɬɟɪɩɨɥɹɰɢɹ.
Ɂɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɜɵɯɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɚ ɡɚ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɨɦ ɡɚɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɞɢɚɩɚɡɨɧɚ ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɸɬɫɹ ɪɚɜɧɵɦ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹɦ ɜ ɤɪɚɣɧɢɯ ɬɨɱɤɚɯ.ɋɦ. ɫɯɟɦɧɵe ɮɚɣɥɵ FUNCTION_SOURCES.CIR, FUNCTION (TABLE).CIR ɢ ɢɯ ɚɧɚɥɢɡ.Laplace Sources — ɡɚɞɚɜɚɟɦɵɟ ɜ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɧɨɦ ɜɢɞɟ ɩɨ Ʌɚɩɥɚɫɭ ɜ ɜɢɞɟ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɬɨɱɧɵɯɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ ɜ s-ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɵɟ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɢ: ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ ɨɬ ɬɨɤɚ (LFVofI), ɬɨɤɚ ɨɬ ɬɨɤɚ (LFIofI),ɬɨɤɚ ɨɬ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ (LFIofV), ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ ɨɬ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ (LFVofV); ɡɚɞɚɜɚɟɦɵɟ ɜ ɜɢɞɟ ɬɚɛɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɧɵɯ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɬɨɱɧɵɯ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ ɨɬ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɵ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɵɟ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɢ: ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ ɨɬ ɬɨɤɚ(LɌVofI), ɬɨɤɚ ɨɬ ɬɨɤɚ (LɌIofI), ɬɨɤɚ ɨɬ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ (LɌIofV), ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ ɨɬ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ (LɌVofV).17D:\Ɉɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ MC8\MC8_V1_2.DOCɉɪɢ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɟ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɧɵɯ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɵɯ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɧɵɯ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɨɜ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɚɹ S ɡɚɦɟɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ 2π fj.
ɉɪɢ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɟ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ ɩɨ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɦɭ ɬɨɤɭ ɞɥɹ ɧɢɯɩɨɥɚɝɚɟɬɫɹ S=0.Ⱦɥɹ ɬɚɛɥɢɱɧɨ ɡɚɞɚɜɚɟɦɵɯ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɧɵɯ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɵɯ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɨɜ ɡɚɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɚ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɬɨɱɧɨɣ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ. ɑɚɫɬɨɬɚ ɡɚɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ Ƚɟɪɰɚɯ, ɦɨɞɭɥɶ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɬɨɱɧɨɣ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɜ ɞɟɰɢɛɟɥɚɯ ɢɥɢɚɛɫɨɥɸɬɧɵɯ ɟɞɢɧɢɰɚɯ, ɮɚɡɚ — ɜ ɝɪɚɞɭɫɚɯ ɢɥɢ ɪɚɞɢɚɧɚɯ. Ⱦɥɹ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɚ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɬɨɱɧɨɣ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢɦɟɠɞɭ ɨɩɨɪɧɵɦɢ ɬɨɱɤɚɦɢ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɥɢɧɟɣɧɚɹ ɢɧɬɟɪɩɨɥɹɰɢɹ ɜ ɥɨɝɚɪɢɮɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɦ ɦɚɫɲɬɚɛɟ.Ɂɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɬɨɱɧɨɣ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɜɧɟ ɡɚɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɞɢɚɩɚɡɨɧɚ ɩɨɥɚɝɚɸɬɫɹ ɪɚɜɧɵɦɢ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹɦ ɜɤɪɚɣɧɢɯ ɬɨɱɤɚɯ. ɋɦ. ɫɯɟɦɧɵɣ ɮɚɣɥ LAPLACE_SOURCES.CIR ɢ ɟɝɨ ɚɧɚɥɢɡ.Z transform sources — ɡɚɞɚɜɚɟɦɵɟ ɜ ɜɢɞɟ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɬɨɱɧɵɯ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ ɜ z-ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɵɟɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɢ: ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ ɨɬ ɬɨɤɚ (ZVofI), ɬɨɤɚ ɨɬ ɬɨɤɚ (ZIofI), ɬɨɤɚ ɨɬ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ (ZIofV), ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ ɨɬ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ (ZVofV).ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɩɨɞɨɛɧɨɝɨ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɚ ɜ ɫɯɟɦɭ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ ɰɢɮɪɨɜɨɝɨ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚ ɫɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɣ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɨɣ ɜ Z-ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ.
Ɉ ɬɨɦ, ɱɬɨ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɬ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɰɢɮɪɨɜɵɟɮɢɥɶɬɪɵ, ɞɢɫɤɪɟɬɧɵɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɢ ɦɚɬɟɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬ ɞɥɹ ɢɯ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɢɹ, ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ ɢ ɫɢɧɬɟɡɚɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɞɢɫɤɪɟɬɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ Ʌɚɩɥɚɫɚ (z-ɩɪɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ) ɪɚɫɫɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɤɭɪɫɟ«Ɇɚɬɟɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɨɫɧɨɜɵ ɰɢɮɪɨɜɨɣ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɨɜ» (ɉɟɧɶɤɨɜ Ⱥ.Ⱥ.). ɑɚɫɬɨɬɚ ɞɢɫɤɪɟɬɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɞɥɹ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɨɜ ɡɚɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɨɬɤɪɵɜɚɸɳɟɦɫɹ ɞɢɚɥɨɝɟ ɤɚɤ Clock Frequency, ɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɢɟɞɥɹ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɬɨɱɧɨɣ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ — zexp.
ɋɦ. ɫɯɟɦɧɵɟ ɮɚɣɥɵ Z-TRANSFORM_SOURCES.CIR, ZTRANSFORM_SOURCES-Ɏȼɑ.CIR, Z-TRANSFORM_SOURCES-Ɏɇɑ.CIR ɢ ɢɯ ɚɧɚɥɢɡ.Dependent sources — ɡɚɞɚɜɚɟɦɵɟ ɤɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬɨɦ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɢ ɥɢɧɟɣɧɵɟ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɵɟ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɢ: ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ ɨɬ ɬɨɤɚ (VofI), ɬɨɤɚ ɨɬ ɬɨɤɚ (IofI), ɬɨɤɚ ɨɬ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ (IofV), ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ ɨɬɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ (VofV); ɡɚɞɚɜɚɟɦɵɟ ɦɚɬɟɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɢɟɦ ɜ ɜɢɞɟ ɩɨɥɢɧɨɦɚ ɧɟɥɢɧɟɣɧɵɟɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɵɟ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɢ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ ɨɬ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɯ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɣ (EVofV), ɬɨɤɚ ɨɬ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɯ ɬɨɤɨɜ(FIofI), ɬɨɤɚ ɨɬ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɯ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɣ (GIofV), ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ ɨɬ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɯ ɬɨɤɨɜ (HVofI). ɋɦ.ɫɯɟɦɧɵɟ ɮɚɣɥɵ DEPENDENT SOURCES.CIR, DEPENDENT SOURCES_Poly.CIR ɢ ɢɯ ɚɧɚɥɢɡ.Macros — ɦɚɤɪɨɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ (ɦɚɤɪɨɦɨɞɟɥɢ) ɜ ɜɢɞɟ ɫɯɟɦ ɜ ɮɨɪɦɚɬɟ MC8, ɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɦɵɟɜɦɟɫɬɟ ɫ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɦ ɩɚɤɟɬɨɦ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɦɚɤɪɨɦɨɞɟɥɢ, ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɚɜɬɨɪɨɦ.ɋɦɵɫɥ ɢ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɢɯ ɥɟɝɤɨ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɩɪɢ ɜɵɡɨɜɟ ɜ ɫɯɟɦɭ ɢ ɫɧɹɬɢɸ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤ (ɟɫɬɶɩɪɢɦɟɪɵ ɜ ɤɚɬɚɥɨɝɟ DATA), ɭɩɨɦɢɧɚɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɞɚɥɶɧɟɣɲɟɦ ɢɡɥɨɠɟɧɢɢ ɩɪɢ ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɢɢ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɨɜɦɨɞɟɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ.Subckts — ɩɨɞɫɯɟɦɵ (ɦɚɤɪɨɦɨɞɟɥɢ) ɜ ɜɢɞɟ ɬɟɤɫɬɨɜɨɝɨ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɮɨɪɦɚɬɟ SPICE, ɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɦɵɟ ɜɦɟɫɬɟ ɫ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɦ ɩɚɤɟɬɨɦ.
ɋɦɵɫɥ ɢ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɢɯ ɥɟɝɤɨ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɩɪɢɜɵɡɨɜɟ ɜ ɫɯɟɦɭ ɢ ɫɧɹɬɢɸ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤ. ȼ ɷɬɨɦ ɤɚɬɚɥɨɝɟ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɫɹ ɧɟ ɪɟɚɥɶɧɨ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɸɳɢɟɩɨɞɫɯɟɦɵ, ɚ ɥɢɲɶ ɜɧɟɲɧɢɟ ɦɚɤɪɨɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ, ɜɤɥɸɱɚɸɳɢɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɞɟɤɥɚɪɚɰɢɸ ɩɨɞɫɯɟɦɵ ɫɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨɦ ɜɵɜɨɞɨɜ (ɫɢɝɧɚɥɨɜ) ɞɢɪɟɤɬɢɜɨɣ .SUBCKT ɧɚ ɹɡɵɤɟ SPICE.Connectors — ɚɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɚɹ ɡɟɦɥɹ (Ground); ɬɨɱɤɚ, ɡɚɞɚɧɧɚɹ ɧɚ ɫɯɟɦɟ ɛɭɤɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɦɟɬɤɨɣ(Tie), ɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɢɤɢ ɛɟɡ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɬɨɱɤɟ ɩɟɪɟɫɟɱɟɧɢɹ (Jumper).ɋɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɨɬɦɟɬɢɬɶ, ɱɬɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ Tie ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɧɟ ɡɚɝɪɨɦɨɠɞɚɬɶ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɢɚɥɶɧɭɸɫɯɟɦɭ ɰɟɩɹɦɢ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɦɢɤɪɨɫɯɟɦ.SMPS — ɦɚɤɪɨɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɜ ɜɢɞɟ ɫɯɟɦ ɢ ɩɨɞɫɯɟɦɵ ɜ ɜɢɞɟ ɬɟɤɫɬɨɜɨɝɨ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɫɥɨɠɧɵɯɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜ (ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɒɂɆ-ɦɨɞɭɥɹɬɨɪɨɜ ɞɥɹ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɤɥɸɱɟɜɵɦ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɨɦ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ18Ɇ.Ⱥ. Ⱥɦɟɥɢɧɚ03.03.2006ɫɬɪ. 19 ɢɡ 135ɢ ɩɪ.), ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɵɟ ɜ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɚɯ ɦɨɞɟɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ, ɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɦɵɯ ɜ ɤɚɬɚɥɨɝɟ DATA. ɋɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɨɬɦɟɬɢɬɶ, ɱɬɨ ɜ ɷɬɨɣ ɠɟ ɝɪɭɩɩɟ ɧɚɯɨɞɹɬɫɹ ɦɚɤɪɨɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɞɢɨɞɚ ɒɨɬɬɤɢ ɢ ɨɩɬɨɩɚɪɵ.Special Purpose — ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɜɵɛɨɪɤɢ-ɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ (Sample and Hold); ɤɥɸɱ, ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɟɦɵɣɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟɦ (S); ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɤɥɸɱ, ɦɨɝɭɳɢɣ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɬɶɫɹ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟɦ, ɬɨɤɨɦ, ɜɪɟɦɟɧɟɦ(SWITCH); ɤɥɸɱ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɟɦɵɣ ɬɨɤɨɦ (W); ɫɬɪɟɥɤɚ ɞɥɹ ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ ɨ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɟ (Arrow), ɬɨɱɤɢ ɞɥɹ ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɨɜ (bubble 1, 2).Analog Library (ɫɣɬ.
1.4)BJT — ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɛɢɩɨɥɹɪɧɵɯ ɬɪɚɧɡɢɫɬɨɪɨɜ ɢ ɬɪɚɧɡɢɫɬɨɪɧɵɯ ɫɛɨɪɨɤ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɬɢɩɚ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ, ɪɟɚɥɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɜ ɜɢɞɟ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ MC8 ɢɥɢ ɩɨɞɫɯɟɦɵ ɧɚ ɹɡɵɤɟ SPICE.BJT PWR — ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɦɨɳɧɵɯ ɛɢɩɨɥɹɪɧɵɯ ɬɪɚɧɡɢɫɬɨɪɨɜ (ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɢ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɧɵɯ) ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɬɢɩɚ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ, ɪɟɚɥɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɜ ɜɢɞɟ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ MC8 ɢɥɢ ɩɨɞɫɯɟɦɵ ɧɚ ɹɡɵɤɟSPICE.Comparator — ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɤɨɦɩɚɪɚɬɨɪɨɜ, ɪɟɚɥɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɜ ɜɢɞɟ ɩɨɞɫɯɟɦ ɧɚ ɹɡɵɤɟ SPICE.Crystal — ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɤɜɚɪɰɟɜɵɯ ɪɟɡɨɧɚɬɨɪɨɜ, ɪɟɚɥɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɜ ɜɢɞɟ ɦɚɤɪɨɦɨɞɟɥɢ (ɫɯɟɦɵ)MC8.Diode — ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɞɢɨɞɨɜ ɢ ɞɢɨɞɧɵɯ ɦɨɫɬɨɜ ɢ ɫɛɨɪɨɤ, ɪɟɚɥɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɜ ɜɢɞɟ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ Ɇɋ8ɢɥɢ ɩɨɞɫɯɟɦɵ SPICE.Ferrite — ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɦɚɝɧɢɬɧɵɯ ɫɟɪɞɟɱɧɢɤɨɜ.IGBT — ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɬɪɚɧɡɢɫɬɨɪɨɜ IGBT, ɪɟɚɥɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɜ ɜɢɞɟ ɩɨɞɫɯɟɦ SPICEJFET — ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɩɨɥɟɜɵɯ ɬɪɚɧɡɢɫɬɨɪɨɜ ɫ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɸɳɢɦ p-n-ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɨɦ.MISC — ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɛɭɮɟɪɧɵɯ ɭɫɢɥɢɬɟɥɟɣ, ɩɪɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ, ɨɩɬɨɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɯ ɦɢɤɪɨɫɯɟɦ.MOSFET — ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɆɈɉ-ɬɪɚɧɡɢɫɬɨɪɨɜ ɫ ɢɧɞɭɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦ ɤɚɧɚɥɨɦ.OPAMP — ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɭɫɢɥɢɬɟɥɟɣPassive — ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɩɚɫɫɢɜɧɵɯ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ: ɪɟɡɢɫɬɨɪɨɜ ɫ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɨɣ ɬɨɱɧɨɫɬɶɸ, ɤɚɬɭɲɟɤɢɧɞɭɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ, ɬɪɚɧɫɮɨɪɦɚɬɨɪɨɜ, ɬɟɪɦɢɫɬɨɪɨɜ.Pulse Width Modulator — ɒɂɆ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɥɟɪɵ ɞɥɹ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢɦɩɭɥɶɫɧɵɦɢ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɚɦɢɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ.Reference — ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɨɜ ɨɩɨɪɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɜɢɞɚ.Regulator — ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪɨɜRF — ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɛɢɩɨɥɹɪɧɵɯ ɢ ɆɈɉ-ɬɪɚɧɡɢɫɬɨɪɨɜ, ɪɟɚɥɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɜ ɜɢɞɟ ɩɨɞɫɯɟɦ SPICE.Sensor — ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɞɚɬɱɢɤɨɜSwitch/Mux — ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɚɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɯ ɤɨɦɦɭɬɚɬɨɪɨɜ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɨɜThyristor — ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɬɢɪɢɫɬɨɪɨɜ, ɪɟɚɥɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɜ ɜɢɞɟ ɦɚɤɪɨɦɨɞɟɥɢ (ɫɯɟɦɵ) Ɇɋ8 ɢ ɩɨɞɫɯɟɦɵ ɧɚ ɹɡɵɤɟ SPICE.Trans Line — ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɞɥɢɧɧɵɯ ɥɢɧɢɣ.Tube — ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɯ ɥɚɦɩ (ɬɪɢɨɞɨɜ ɢ ɩɟɧɬɨɞɨɜ).Varistor — ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɜɚɪɢɫɬɨɪɨɜVendor — ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɢɡɞɟɥɢɣ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɯ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ, ɤɥɚɫɫɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɩɨ ɮɢɪɦɟɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɸ.19D:\Ɉɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ MC8\MC8_V1_2.DOCɊɢɫ.
1.4. Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɵ Analog Library20Ɇ.Ⱥ. Ⱥɦɟɥɢɧɚ03.03.2006ɫɬɪ. 21 ɢɡ 135Digital Primitives (ɫɣɬ. 1.5)Standard Gates — ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɵɯ ɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɜɟɧɬɢɥɟɣ (2, 3, 4, 5, 9 – ɜɯɨɞɨɜɵɯ) ɂ, ɂɇȿ, ɂɅɂ, ɂɅɂ-ɇȿ, ɂɋɄɅ-ɂɅɂ, ɂɋɄɅ-ɂɅɂ-ɇȿ, ɢɧɜɟɪɬɨɪɚ (ɇȿ), ɢ ɛɭɮɟɪɚ (ɩɨɜɬɨɪɢɬɟɥɹ).Tri state Gates — ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɜɟɧɬɢɥɟɣ (2, 3, 4, 5, 9 – ɜɯɨɞɨɜɵɯ) ɂ, ɂ-ɇȿ, ɂɅɂ,ɂɅɂ-ɇȿ, ɂɋɄɅ-ɂɅɂ, ɂɋɄɅ-ɂɅɂ-ɇȿ, ɢɧɜɟɪɬɨɪɚ (ɇȿ), ɢ ɛɭɮɟɪɚ (ɩɨɜɬɨɪɢɬɟɥɹ) ɫ 3-ɦɹ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹɦɢ.3-ɟ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ — ɜɵɫɨɤɨɢɦɩɟɞɚɧɫɧɨɟ.Edge-Triggered Flip-Flops — ɬɪɢɝɝɟɪɵ ɫ ɞɢɧɚɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ (ɫɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɸɳɢɟ ɩɨɮɪɨɧɬɭ (ɫɪɟɡɭ)) ɢɦɩɭɥɶɫɚ ɧɚ ɫɢɧɯɪɨɜɯɨɞɟ CLKB. Gated Flip-Flops/ Latches — ɬɪɢɝɝɟɪɵ ɫ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ (ɫɬɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ RS) ɢ ɬɪɢɝɝɟɪ ɡɚɳɟɥɤɚ (D), ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɜɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɦ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɨɦ ɧɚ D-ɜɯɨɞɟ ɩɪɢ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɢ ɧɚ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɚɸɳɟɦ ɜɯɨɞɟɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ (ɜɵɫɨɤɨɝɨ) ɭɪɨɜɧɹ.Pullups/Pulldowns — ɜɵɜɨɞɵ ɩɨɞɬɹɝɢɜɚɸɳɢɯ/ɡɚɡɟɦɥɹɸɳɢɯ ɪɟɡɢɫɬɨɪɨɜ ɞɥɹ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ ɧɟɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɵɯ ɜɵɜɨɞɨɜ ɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɦɢɤɪɨɫɯɟɦ.Delay line — ɰɢɮɪɨɜɚɹ ɥɢɧɢɹ ɡɚɞɟɪɠɤɢ.Programmable Logic Arrays — ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɭɟɦɵɟ ɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɦɚɬɪɢɰɵ.Logic Expressions — ɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɨɬ ɞɜɭɯ ɜɯɨɞɧɵɯ ɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ ɫ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɢɥɢ ɞɜɭɦɹ ɜɵɯɨɞɧɵɦɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɦɢ.Pin Delay — ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɡɚɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɪɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɨɜ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɦ, ɪɚɫɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɧɵɦ ɜ ɩɪɟɞɵɞɭɳɟɦ ɩɭɧɤɬɟConstraints — ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ ɫɨɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɹ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ ɫɨɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ.AtoD converters — 1, 4, 8, 12, 16 – ɪɚɡɪɹɞɧɵɟ ɚɧɚɥɨɝɨ-ɰɢɮɪɨɜɵɟ ɩɪɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɢ.DtoA converters — 1, 4, 8, 12, 16 – ɪɚɡɪɹɞɧɵɟ ɰɢɮɪɨ-ɚɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɟ ɩɪɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɢStimulus Generators — ɝɟɧɟɪɚɬɨɪɵ ɰɢɮɪɨɜɵɯ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɨɜ ɫ 1, 2, 4, 8, 16 ɜɵɯɨɞɚɦɢ.21D:\Ɉɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ MC8\MC8_V1_2.DOCɊɢɫ.
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