[учебник] English Grammar Reference and Practice. Drozdova (1175660), страница 98
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Мяч упалс балкона и выкатился на дорогу. 6. Ворота былизакрыты, нам пришлось перелезть (climb) черезвысокую стену и спрыгнуть с неё во двор. 7. Наконец вдали мы увидели озеро и побежали к нему.8. Холм был высоким, у меня не было сил (energy)въехать на него на велосипеде, и я повёл (push)его в гору.I О (В, С) Use the prepositions from the boxto complete the senteces.by from in (3) in front o fon out o f past roundTWO LEGS IN ONE BOOTIt was late in the afternoon. Inspector Mayhew hadan hour to go before he finished work for the day.He s a t(1)................his police car watching the trafficg o (2).................. Suddenly, he sat up! A woman in ablue car drove slow ly(3)................ and the inspectorclearly saw a pair of man’s legs sticking(4)................the boot! Inspector Mayhew immediately gave chase.358SOMEPREPOSITIONSCONFUSEDThe woman drove (5).................
the town. The bluela m p (6)................ top of the police car was flashingbut the woman paid no attention to it. The inspectorfinally got (7)................. her and made her stop.“What’s the matter?” the woman asked. “You’ve gota body (8)................. the boot!” the inspector said.There was a loud laugh (9).................the boot.
“ ButI’m alive,” the voice said. “ I’m a car mechanic andI’m trying to find the cause of a strange noise<10>.................the back of this car.”4. S om e P repositions C o n fu s e dBetween and am ongBetween (между) is used for two people or things, among (среди) - for more than two.Between is also used when the speaker sees the surrounding objects separately, there are not very many ofthem and each one is clearly distinct from the other:□ Switzerland lies between France, Italy, Austria and Germany.Words like divide and share are followed by between when we use several singular nouns and to showa division between people, things or times:□He shared his property between his wife, his daughter and his sister.□I divide my time between teaching, writing and gardening.□Divide this between you both.(A, B) Choose the proper preposition.1.
The fleeing animal was soon lost between/among the trees. 2. The three hikers couldn’t divide theirscanty (скудный) meal between/among them. 3. “ May misunderstanding never come between/among us,”said the bride to her husband. 4. Between/among the Indians on the one hand and starvation on the other,the early settlers had the bad time of it. 5. Between/among all the days of the days of the week, I likeSaturday best.
6. Don’t smoke between/among the courses. 7. Divide it equally between/among the two ofyou.359THEPREPOSITIONBeside, besides and e xce p tBeside means “alongside of, at the side o f” .Besides means “in addition to ” or plus (+).Except means “excluding” or minus (-).Besides can also be an adverb and act in the sentence as a parenthesis which is separated by commas:□ I haven't the time, and besides, I am not interested.□ We sat beside the water.□ I haven’t any other living relations besides this cousin of mine.□ They are ail relatives of mine except Olivia.Except and besides«за исключением» except□He doesn’t know any foreign language, except German.«сверх, в дополнение» besides□ He knows two foreign languages besides German.(A, B) Choose the proper preposition.1.
The dog sat besides/beside his master. 2. Theyfound nobody in the house besides/beside thecaretaker. 3. Besides/beside the lake grew beautifulwild daffodils. 4. How many people except/besidesyou are going to the game? 5 .1like all colours except/besides grey. 6. Divide this among/between you both.7. Germany lies among/between the four countries.8 . 1saw you among/between the crowd. 9. He getsup very early besides/except Sunday. 10. Nobodywas late besides/except me.
11. Five others werelate besides/except me.16(В, C) Fill in the blanks. Use beside orbesides.1. W ho’s the pretty blonde sitting .......................Keith? 2....................... languages, we have to studyliterature and history. 3. Who was at the theatre....................... Anne and John? 4. I don’t like thisdress;..................... , it’s too expensive. 5. “ Perhapsyou’ll be lucky this time,” he said as he settled himself.......................
her in the car. 6. It’s too late to goout, a n d ..................... , you haven’t done your work.7 .......................... the apple-tree w e’ve got a fewvery tall pear-trees in our garden. 8 . 1don’t feel likegoing anywhere........................ , it’s starting to rain.9.
Don’t s ta n d .......................that wall - it doesn’tlook safe. 10. I don’t like him; he is careless andlazy, a n d ......................., he is impatient.I /(В, C) Translate the sentences fromRussian into English.1. Все были там, кроме моего друга Ивана. 2. Библиотека открыта каждый день, кроме среды.3. Все пошли спать, кроме отца, у него много работы. 4.
Я встретил на свадьбе всех наших родственников, кроме тёти Ани. 5. У него будет триэкзамена кроме английского. 6. В саду никого небыло, кроме пожилого человека с собакой. 7. Кроме этих двух писем я получил от неё ещё и телеграмму. 8. Кроме профессора Грина там было ещёнесколько преподавателей. 9. Они получили много подарков, кроме вашего. 10. Он прочёл все газеты, кроме «Таймз».360SOMEPREPOSITIONSCONFUSEDAcross, over, throughcAcrossfor large areas□ They are laying a pipeline across Siberia (the desert).movement through water□ She swam across the Channel.for verbs like “wander" (here and there)□ We wandered over the countryside (over the world).for the obstacles like a wall/a fence□ He jumped over the low fence.Across and over both mean “from one side to the other” :□ My house is across/over the road.refers to smth like a tunnel□ through a pipesmth dense□ through a forestNB! With nouns like “park" we can use either across or through.(A, B) Supply a fitting preposition: across, over, through.1.
There was a small s h o p ................. the road. 2. The Greenpeace is against a pipeline...................Alaska.3. The river is too broad, you can’t s w im .................. it. 4. We r a n .................... the field. 5. The pipe isclogged, nothing can flo w ................. it. 6. On my way to the office I w a lke d ...................the park every day.7. The river Thames flo w s ............... London. 8. He has tra ve le d ................... Europe. 9. She passed ac o m b ..................her hair. 10. The road g o e s ...................
the forest. 11.1 lo o ke d ...................the hedge butsaw nobody. 12. He is famous a ll..................the world.In and intoIn is used only when no change from outside to inside is meant.Into should be used when an area or a substance is penetrated.□Forbidden to leave the premises, he spent his time walking in his garden.□He walked right into the room without knocking.NB! When the area/substance is not mentioned, we use the adverb in:□ Walk right in!361THEPREPOSITION1. He drove the nail in/into the wall as high as he could reach.
2. Someone carelessly dropped a lightedcigarette in/into a pile of rubbish. 3. He thrust a pipe in/into his mouth and began to fill it. 4. After searchingall over the house, they found him walking in/into the garden. 5. Something soft and slippery fell in/into herlap. 6. He drove from France in/into Italy.
7. How did he get in /in to ? 8 . 1divided the loaf in/into five parts.9. “ Let me i n / i n t o he cried, and forced the door by strength.5. RevisionTranslate the sentences.I (A, B)1. Сядьте у окна. 2. Ваш словарь на полке. 3. Он сейчас в Москве. 4. Он открыл дверь и выбежал изкомнаты. 5. Мальчик бросил камень в воду. 6. Я прочёл все рассказы, кроме этого. 7. Она не шла, онабежала по улице. 8. Перед нашим домом памятник Суворову. 9. Мы шли под огромными деревьями.10.
Над нами было голубое небо. 11. Мы летим в Америку. 12. Шёл сильный дождь, мы побежалик дому. 13. Ребёнок упал с кровати. 14. Мы спускались с холма.III (В, С)1. Он вошёл в комнату, сел за стол и вынул свои книги из портфеля. 2. Возле реки росли два большихдерева. 3. У нас нет других книг, кроме тех, которые мы вам показали. 4. Река текла между высокимиберегами, устремляясь к морю. 5. В Австрии поезда часто проходят через тоннели. 6. Пароход плылвниз по реке.
7. Кроме книг, которые вы мне дали, я прочёл несколько статей по этому вопросу.8. Они шли за нами. 9. Они не хотели войти в дом и ждали нас на улице у дома. 10. Он работает в театре.11. Он оставил пальто в театре, где смотрел новую пьесу. 12. Они живут на улице Освальд, дом 25.362PREPOSITIONSWI T HFORMSOFTRANSPORT6. P repositions w ith Forms o f Transport^Physical position of the person (what transport ^he/she is in/on) (used with an article, an adjective,a possessive pronoun or the possessive case)Types of vehicles or transport we use to travel(no article, no possessive pronoun, no possessivecase before the means of transport)in the car/in Nick’s van/in a taxi/in a lorryon the bus/on my bicycle/on a big ship/on a liner/on a ferryon the train/on the 6 .4 5 trainon the plane/on a jetby car/by bus/by bicycle - by roadby boat/by ship - by seaby train - by railby plane - by air(in) for cars and taxisNB! On foot@ ) for bicycles and public transportv^Get in (to )/g et out of а car/taxi - сесть в/выйти из машины/такси.Get on/get off a bicycle/bus/train/plane - сесть на/сойти с велосипеда/поезда/ автобуса/самолета.□ Не got into the car and drove off.□ He jumped onto the old bus, which was empty.□ Mr.
Ward got into his lorry.□ She was carried out of the ambulance.□ The car was traveling at 50 km an hour when the accident happened.(В, C) Put in the correct prepositions.1.2.(A, B) Complete the sentences with theprepositions from the box.at by1.2.3.4.5.HPDo you like traveling.......
train?Jane usually goes to w o r k ....... bike o r .........foot.3. The plane is fly in g ....... 600 miles an hour.4. How long does it take from New York to LosA ngeles.......plane?5. G e t....... the train! Quick! It’s ready to leave.6. I don’t use my car very often. I prefer to go....... my bike.7. I saw Jane this morning. She w a s ....... a buswhich passed me.8. I didn’t feel like walking so I came h o m e .......
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