Диссертация (1148709)
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“DEATH”10.02.04 –:,.20162………………………………………………………………..…………...4I.“Death”……………….……..…...111.1.…….....111.1.1....……….……..111.1.2.,,«».………...……………………..……………………….…..171.1.3.….…..............................................................................................................241.1.4.«».…………………..…….........................................................................291.1.5..…………….………....361.1.6.…………………...........………411.2.……...........451.2.1..………………………........….…..451.2.2.…………………………….491.2.3..……………....……….……………….……….....531.2.4.…………………………………….601.2.5..........64I…………………..……………………………..…….…....…...69II.“Death”……………………………………………………………………..712.1.“Death”.………………………………..……712.2.,“Death”…….…………………..………...……….....7432.3.,,“Death”…………………………….....................................….…...............842.3.1.……………………..…….…….....842.3.2.……………………………………………………………..….872.3.3.………...1132.3.4.,……………..1202.3.5.“Death”……………………………....................128II………………………..……………….……….……....…....130III.“Death”……….……………………………………………1323.1.,“Death”,……………..…………1323.2.“Death”…………………………………………………………….………….….137III…………………..……………………………...………….157…………………………..…………………………………...…....159……………………...…………………………………..….…..1611.,»…………………………………………………………1792.(,)…………………………….1834“Death”...,.,,,.,«,,,»[,1998:18-19].,.,,.:«(«(»«»2008);»2007);-(,2012).,“Death”,-5.,,,,,.,(),“Death”.,,,,,.“Death”,,.,“Death”,,.,“Death”,,.,,,(,).6“Death”..:1.,“Death”.2.,“Death”.3.(),,“Death”.4..5.“Death”,,.,“Death”.“Death”.639()395,,.“Death”,7.,,,.,.,;,,;,;,;;,.,:1.,“Death”,–,.“Death” (443,6392.).–-:8«».«»,«(107,63,»),«».3.().().4.,,.“Death”,,“Death”.“Death”,,–,–-–.–.5.“Death”(),,,,.6.“Death”.,,«7.»“Life”.,,,9.,“Death”..«2011.» (,» (,.),2015 .),«.» (2015, 2011-2015.),.).(2015 .)..184160),,,,,.,17023.,,,62.,,,,,,,,.I «“Death”»,.I,,«»«»«».10,,.II«“Death”»“Death”,,,.III«“Death”»“Death”,,,.,.11I.“Death”1.1.1.1.1.,.,..,,,,,2004: 8-9].,,.,,,,[.
1996: 58].,,.,–,,,,,.,.12( ..,..,).,,,,,,,.[,2003: 3].,,,.,,..,..,.,...,.,,..,.,...)].,,,.,[2004: 10-11].,,[Redeker 1999: 1].,,,.,,132008: 23].,,,,,,,,[Gibbs 1996: 29, 40]..,,,[2011: 26].,.,.,[2008: 38].1989.().,.,,.,,..,.,...14,,,.(.,..,,.,),.,,..,,.,..[,.,,.,.2007].«»[1996.,2007: 14].. «».....[1999],,2004],1997],.[...[1975, 1985, 1997],1988, 1994, 1995,.[1988, 1996]..1989, 1993], .,.[Lakoff, Johnson 1980; Lakoff 1987,[Langacker 1987], .[Jackendoff 1983],[Fillmore 1985]..,..,,15,,[1996: 53-55].(1995;1996; Jackendoff 1983; Lakoff, Johnson 1980).,.,,,...,[•,2007: 12]:–,1975; 1985).,.,[•,2007: 12];,,[«2003, 2004;•»(–•,2004;2000);,(1983, 1986) [].1987;2007: 12];[,162007: 12] (.,.,1996;2001;,1994, 1996, 2004;2000;: 2003);•–[2007: 12].,..,,.,,..,.,]..,.[, .
10]..,. [1996: 53]..,....,,,,,[,].171.1.2.,,«».,.,«1999;» [2008], «2006], «», «»»[1984: 30].,»«.«»,[2002: 39].»[«,2011: 33].»...,[1986: 103]..,1990: 5]..,,[«[1990: 15].:.»,.,.,.,.,..,.,,,,18,[1988].,.,,,,,..,..,,,,,,.,.,.[1996]..,«,»,[1990: 18].,.«»[1987:66].,,( ..)...,19,..,,,,,,2000]..,«»1985: 324].,,..,,[2000: 69].,.,,..«[»(2004].,,,.,,.,.[2004].)20(1897-1941).,,,.,,–...,,,,1960: 174].,,,,,,,,.,.,–,,,,,.,,[].,,,,.,,:,,,;,;,,,,1998: 132].,,21,«»,«».,.,,.,,,[].,,,.,»,[,1998: 137].,......,.«,,,»,[,1993].,,[1958]..«,»,,.22.[1968;1973].:[1987, 1999],1996),..[[.1995], .1988, 1996],..[2003],,.«.,».,.«»,[2000: 11]...,«»,«,-»«–.[.»,2002: 15].,,,[.1999: 15].«»«» [2003: 80].,.,(,,.)[«].23,»[, . 144]...,,.,,.,,,,2007:6].(,,,.),,,,,,.,,,,()[, .
6-7].(,),.,[[2004],.-2002],[,..-2001; 2005].,.,.,,,24,,[,1990: 11].,,,[.1998: 139]..,,,“Death”,,,.1.1.3.,,..»«»..[1983: 280].,,.,...[, . 101].,25.,.,.,,,(),[1986: 101-102]..,,,,[1983: 106].,,..,,,,.[[2000;1983: 37].2009].,.1988],..[.[1990],[.,2011: 37]..,,[1988: 6].,,,26[2003: 16;1988: 142].,,,..,,.[1990: 8-19].,,-,[1998;2003]...«»[.,1976: 271]..,, ,,,.,.,,,1995: 39].[,«. 56-59]...»,27,,1996: 236].,–,,[1999: 434].,,,,.,».,[1999;1990: 110-122].,,,,1997;1989;1993; Whorf 1958; Wierzbicka 1976,1980].,,,2003: 27].,,,,.,.28,,,.[2003: 12].«».,«».,.,,.,,.,,,,1976: 246]..[1988],[.2003],[.1994].,,,,,......,,,[,,.2007: 8].,[,1997],,29,,,.1.1.4.«».,,«..».,,.«»,,.,,.«.«»»,1928«.,»1997: 267-279].,.«»,,1986: 240-263].,,.30«»,....,,«»..,«»,, «» [1992: 30]..«,»,«»[2008:34].,«»,,«[»,].,.«».«».»[» (1975].).«»,,,(«).,»[»(«»,«.«)«»»».,,,1989].31,,.,,.«»,,»,»[1990]..«»,«[«»,«.2001: 32-37].»[».«,»1997: 40-76]...««»,,,»[«1991: 150].»,,,.,,,.»«.«,.-««.»,»,,,».,[»«..[1997: 40-76].»1996: 90].32,,..«»«»«»,., ««»,«»«»,,,.,««»[»1988: 143]..–«»,,,,.«»,[2001: 45]..,«» [1997: 40].,,,,[.].,,...,,,,33.,,,.[,, .
41]...,,,..,,,,,,[.2000: 9].,,,«»,[2001: 24].»«»,«,»,,.,,,,,,..,..,..,..,,.,.,.,.,34.,..).(.) [,.,.,.2006]...,1997: 269]..,,,,.,[1993: 4]..,«»,,[1996: 90]..,.,.,,.,,,.,«,»,,[,.2001: 23]..«»;,»,[,,1999: 4].,35,,.,.,,.,.,[2001: 52-57]..,,,,.,,,,,,,,,1993: 3]..,,.,,,,,,,[2003].,(.,.,.,(...,),,.,)...,,,«,»,36,.,,.,.,,.,,..,.1.1.5..,,,[,1999],..,..,[,2001],.,,.1997],.2003]..,2002],,..[[2004].,,,,,.,37...,(),,.(«,»),».,,,,.,[44-45].1997:,,..,.,,[2004: 71].,,,,.[,, . 3-16]..,,,,,,«»[2004: 7].38.,,»,«».,..,.,..,,.,,[,2001: 58-65]...,,,,[2000]...,,:,.,,,,,[,,1999: 11].,39,,[,,1999: 23]..,.,-..,.,,,[2001:24-30].,,..,,(.,..),,,.,,,,,,,,,,,2004: 15].,..«40»«,,»1996: 94].,,.,,,.,,,»,..,,,.,,,.,[1993: 5]...,..,,,[,2003:18].,..,41.,,,.1.1.6..,.,[,2007]..,,,.,,[].,,,..,.,.,[1940]..42XX,,,..,.,» (tenor),«» (vehicle),,.–[1990].,,..– «» (“subsidiary subject”)«» (“the system ofassociated commonplaces”),[Black 1962: 25-47]..,.,.,-...[1994],.[1996].,.,[1998: 93].,-43,[].,,,,..«1990:,» (9].)».,,[1985: 229]..,,..«,» (”Metaphors we liveby”).,,[,,1990].,,.,(–» (source domain),)«–,(metaphorical mapping» (target domain).«»cognitive mapping),,.,––[,2004: 9].44,,,...[2012,2015,2008].,,.,[1998:97].»,.,«,…,»1998: 100].,..,,.,,.–» [,,«,,.
102]..45(),.1.2.1.2.1....,,.,..,,,...,,,,.[. 3.1988: 69].,,,-,,[.2001].46[,1996: 5]..,( .,.,.),,,,,..,»[Weinreich 1970: 172].,..,,.,..,,..,..,.60-40- –XX.,..,[1996: 11-12].,47,,,.,,,,,.,,,.,.,[1986: 19]..,,[2005: 4]..,,.,(),.,[,,2006:6].,,,[1998: 206]..»,,.,,,.,,,..48,,,.,,[1996: 81-83]..,.,,,,;,[2009: 42-43]..,[2004: 503]..,,,[1957: 116].,,,:[1974;1974];1996;1996;[2005;1969];49,,[1998;1996;2004;1996;2006];[2006];2009].,,,,,..1.2.2.,,,.,,((2006:.85]..),),(.),,,..,:.
[,50,;,;,,,-[1977: 140-161].....(,),.,.,,.[1996: 68].,,......,,1977]..,..,..,,,51,,[1997;1997: 77-78]...,,.,,–.,,.,.,,,..,,[1963:58-72]..,,,,.««»[»1996: 56-58].,..41.:,,,,,.,,2.;,;523.;4.–,.[1972]..,.,(),()..1.:-,.;2.be tired,,,;3.,,..,:1.,,:;;532.,;3.;4.[1998: 212-223].,.[[Mieder 1993],1958],.,[Dundes 1975],.,,.«»,[Moon1998].1972],..[Weinreich 1984],.[Makkai[Fraser 1970],,,,.,.,,..,,.1.2.3.1964 .,.-..«,»54[71]..1996:«»,«,»,1996: 73].,,.,,,,[1968: 8].,,,»1996:71].,,.,.,[2006: 146].,.,,55[..,2008: 445].,,,,,,[,2006: 151-154]...,..,,,,,,,2008: 444-445].,..[1996: 86]..,,,«,,,,,» [2000]..,..,,.,56;[1913: 82-83]..,,,..,,142].,[.1892:,,-,1986: 12].,(),[1977].,,[.1977].,,,.,[1996: 90].,,..,.57,,[1977: 44]..,.,1978]..,–,,,.[.1996: 91].,,,.,,-.,,.,,[1996: 233-234]..,1990: 336].».,,[2007: 20]..,,[.,,1977].58,[2007: 163]..,,,[1977: 143].,,.,,[1986: 25]..,,.,.,,2005: 182-183]..,,,.,,,,. ««»59» [1990: 296-297].,[.,1988: 81]..,[1984],,,,,,.,,[,1988: 173-203]...,.,...,[1999:348-353].,,.,60...[,.2006].,,, «…,»2006: 34].1.2.4.,“Death”,..«.«»«»»,,,,«»..,,,.,»,–,,(61),.–..,,.[1996: 58]...[,2006],..[[1963],1977],»,.,1996],..[[1988],2004],.[.[1957],,.«».,,.,,,.[1963: 144].,..,,,,.,,,62.,,[1968: 15-16]..,.,,.,,[1996: 176-177]...,,..,,[1996: 69-70]...,,,.,,1996: 74]..,,.,.,,[,2011].,63.,«»«»..,..,,[1963: 112,119].,,,,[1974: 38]..,.,.,,,,[1998: 212-213]..,,,.1996: 161].,,64,.,,,«».,.,.1.2.5.,..,..,,,[2004: 86]..1999: 260]..,,,.,,[.1996: 249].,.65,.,,,[2001: 86-87].,-.,,-,,,,,[,, .
68, 82].,...,.,.,.,,,.,-,.,[,,,1990: 68-69]..,,,,.,.,66,[,,2001: 82-83]..,.,,[2004].,-,,.,.,,,.,.-,].,.,,,,.,.67.,,,,,,,,[2007: 78]..,.,,.,,,[.1996:2].,,,,,[215]..,,[2001: 81].[2008;2000]..,,1996:68,[1997:42].,,,.,.,.,,.,69I:1.,.,.2...«»,.,,,.3..,«,.,,,.4...,.»70.5.,.,.6.,,.7.,..,,.,,.8..,.,..,-,.71II.2.1.“Death”“Death”..“Death”,,.,,,,«[2001].»(2008),,,:.(2007),,(2001),..(2012),,,“Life”,.«,»«.[»«»2008]»,[.2007]«»,«.[2012]».,.“Death”death..72The Collaborative International Dictionary of English: 1. the cessation of all vital phenomena without capabilityof resuscitation, either in animals or plants; 2. total privation or loss; extinction;cessation; 3.
manner of dying; act or state of passing from life; 4. cause of loss of life; 5.personified: the destroyer of life, conventionally represented as a skeleton with a scythe.6. murder; murderous character [The Collaborative International Dictionary of English].Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English: 1. the end of the life of a person or animal; 2. a particular case whensomeone dies; 3. the permanent end of something; 4.
a creature that looks like a humanskeleton, used in paintings, stories etc to represent the fact that people die [LongmanDictionary of Contemporary English].The Free Dictionary by Farlex: 1. the act of dying; 2. the state of being dead; 3. the cause of dying; 4.a manner of dying; 5. a personification of the destroyer of life, usually represented as askeleton holding a scythe.; 6. bloodshed; murder; 7.
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