PRGRM_2 (1110856)
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PROGRAMME 2
Text One
Profile:Peter Parker
Interviewer: With us in the studio this morning is Peter Parker.
Good morning, Peter.
Peter: Good morning.
Interviewer: Peter Parker is an English Language teacher. He was
always good at languages at school, so he decided to take his degree in French and German. Two years later, however, he met someone by chance who offered him a job teaching English to foreign students during the long summer holidays. His students were adults and he enjoyed a work immensely. He soon found he was more interested in teaching his own language to foreigners than foreign languages to English schoolboys.
Since then he has specialised in this work. He has found that one of the advantages of the job is that it enables him to find work almost anywhere in the world. First he went to Africa for two years and then he spent an year in Arabia. After this he went to Greece where he has worked for the last 3 years. He hasn't been to South America yet but he intends to go there next. He has taught men and women of all ages and of various nationalities. He has also learned to get on with all kinds of people and to adjust to different ways of life. So far he has not regretted his decision to follow this career.
Now then, Peter, tell me...
Programme 2
Text Two
Holiday Plans
Mary: Have you had your holiday for this year yet, Jane?
Jane: Not yet. I'm taking it at the end of September.
Mary: Where are you going? Have you made up your mind?
Jane: Not really. I thought of going to Spain again, but
I've already been there twice and I'd like to try somewhere new.
Mary: My brother's just gone to Mexico for two weeks I had
a card from him yesterday and he seems to be having
a good time. Why don't you go there?
Jane: That's OK. for you well-off people, but I couldn't
possibly afford it. I'm much too hard up at the moment.
Mary: The air-fair is quite expensive, I admit, but you
needn't spend a lot when you get there.
Jane: I've already spent a lot of money this year. My flat was done up last month,
so I haven't got much to spare for expensive holidays abroad.
Mary: Oh, I see.
Jane: Perhaps I'll just go to Scotland or Ireland in the end.
I've heard they're both very beautiful, and I haven't been to either of them.
Mary: We went to Ireland two years ago to pay Jill and her
husband a visit. They're in Dublin now.
Jane: Oh, yes, so they are!
Mary: If you decide on Ireland you can call in on them.
Jill would willingly put you up for a few days, I'm sure.
Jane: That's a good idea! I haven't seen Jill for more than
three years now and I'd like to know how she's getting on.
Programme 2
Text Three
The Lost Tie
Mike: Have you seen my new tie, Mum?
Mother: Which new tie?
Mike: The red one I bought in London a couple of weeks ago.
I wore it to the dinner party at the Dawsons' place on
Saturday and I haven't worn it or seen it since.
Mother: No, I don't think I've seen it this week, but have you looked for it
properly? I expect you threw it carelessly into the back of the wardrobe
after the party - the way you usually do.
Mike: I've looked for it everywhere. And it's not in the wardrobe. Have you
tidied up my bedroom again and put all my things in new places where I'll never find them?
Mother: I always put ties in the wardrobe where they belong, so don't blame me.
Are you sure you haven't worn that tie since Saturday?
Mike: No, I don't think so.
Mother: On Tuesday you went out with Janet and I think you put it on then. You didn't come in until one o'clock in the morning and I was already in bed. Perhaps you took it off in Janet's house and left it there.
Mike: Ah! I remember now. It was a bit hot and I took my tie off in the car
on the way home on Tuesday. I suppose it's still on the shelf under
the dashboard.
Mother: As usual you've only got yourself to blame. It's a good job your head is firmly fixed to your shoulders - otherwise I'm sure you'd lose that too.
Programme 2
Notes: Forms and Patterns
1 (a) Present Perfect (b) Past Simple
(a) I've read "War and Peace". (Action completed before now.)
I've already been there twice. (We are not concerned with when.)
He has worked in Greece for the last three years. (He is still there.)
All actions began in the past. If they have been completed, the
fact is relevant now but the time is not.
(a) I've already been there. Have you ever been?
I've just finished. I've been six times up to now.
So far he hasn't regretted it. She's never seen the sea.
The present perfect often occurs with just, yet, already, never, ever,
so far, up to now.
(b) I wore the tie on Saturday. (Action performed in the past.)
He read Hamlet last week. (A specified time.)
We are often told when the action happened, with a time adverbial.
N.B. I haven't seen it this week. I didn't see it last week.
I haven't had a holiday this year. I didn't have one last year.
I haven't done any work today. I didn't do any work yesterday.
2 since/for/ago
I haven't worn it since Saturday. (From Saturday till now.)
We haven't seen John since he got married. (From that day to this.)
'Since'-from the given point in past time until now-is used with the
present perfect, not the past simple.
He has lived in France for two years. (He is still there.)
He lived in Spain for two years from 1968 to 1970. (He is no longer
there.)
'For'-during the given period or length of time-is used with the present
perfect when the period of time is up to now, and with the simple past
when the period finished in the past.
I went to Ireland two years ago.
I'm afraid he left five minutes ago.
'Ago'-at a point the given length of time before now-is used with the
simple past.
Programme 2
3 have been to/have gone to
I have been to Australia. (I went in the past but am no longer there.)
He has been in Australia for two years. (He is still there.)
He has gone to Mexico. (He went there and he is still there.)
N.B. He has been to Y means He went to Y and then left again.
4 Word order
You threw it carelessly into the wardrobe after the party.
1 2 3 4a 4b 4c
The most common word order in an English sentence is
1) subject 2) verb 3) object 4) adverbials.
When there are several adverbials the normal order is
a) manner b) place c) time.
In the morning he left the house quietly by the back door.
On Tuesday you went out with Jim.
A time adverbial is often placed at the beginning of the sentence,
to give balance when there are many, or to give it special emphasis.
He came to the office by taxi that morning.
I went to Ireland in a fishing boat two years ago.
Verbs of movement-come, go, run etc.-are often followed
immediately by the place adverbial. Manner adverbials, especially if
they consist of several words, move further down the sentence.
You came in at two o'clock in the morning on Tuesday.
I last saw Jill one afternoon in September over three years ago.
Multiple time adverbials are fisted in order of detail, beginning with the
most precise.
Programme 2
Prepositions, Verbs, Phrases, Idioms
good at I'm not very good at games.
by chance Quite by chance I met an old friend in Oxford Street.
interested in Peter is interested in foreign languages.
specialise in This restaurant specialises in French food.
get on with I like my job, but I don't get on with my boss.
adjust to We all have to adjust to new situations.
at the end (of) The bus stops at the end of the street.
make up (my) I suddenly made up my mind to emigrate.
mind think of Peter is thinking of leaving for America.
a good time I had a good time at the party last night.
well off You can take exotic holidays if you're well off.
hard up I'm rather hard up so I can't buy her a present.
do up They did up our office last week. It looks nice now.
in the end In the end I found the letter after searching for hours.
pay a visit My brother paid me a visit last week.
decide on I liked the red dress, but finally I decided on the blue one.
call in on We called in on Uncle Tom while we were in Bristol.
put up "Don't all go to a hotel. We can easily put up some of you here."
get on "Hello, John. How are you getting on?" "Fine, thanks."
look for "If you look for it carefully, you'll find it."
tidy up Mike never tidies up his room.
put away The pupils put their books away after the lesson.
a good job "It's raining. It's a good job I've got my umbrella!"
Programme 2
Practice Section
Text Two
Mary: Have you had your holiday yet, Jane?
Jane: No, not yet. / I'm taking it in September.
Mary: Oh! Are you going to Spain again?
Jane: No, I don't think so. / I'd like to try somewhere new.
Mary: Could you afford to go to Mexico? / My brother's just gone there.
Jane: No, I couldn't possibly. / I'm too hard up.
Mary: Well, why don't you go to Ireland? / Jill and her husband live in
Dublin now, you know.
Jane: Oh, yes, so they do! / What a good idea!
Text Three
Have you looked in the back of the wardrobe?
I always put things away where they belong.
You wore it when you went out on Tuesday.
You've only got yourself to blame!
Mike: Mum, have you seen that red tie I wore on Saturday?
Mother: No, I haven't. Have you looked in the back of the wardrobe?
Mike: Yes - it's not there. Have you tidied up my bedroom again?
Mother: Now don't blame me. I always put things away where they belong.
Mike: Well, I can't find it.
Mother: You probably wore it when you went out with Janet on Tuesday.
Mike: So I did. I left it in the car. Thanks, Mum.
Mother: Hmm! So you've only got yourself to blame as usual!
Drill 1 (R) When did you go to France? last year
I went to France last year.
When did he wear this tie? a week ago
He wore this tie a week ago.
Drill 2 (R) Have you been to Mexico? No.
No, l haven't been to Mexico yet.
Have you spoken to the manager? Yes.
Yes, I've already spoken to the manager.
Programme 2
Drill 3 How long have they worked here? Monday
They've worked here since Monday.
How long have you known him? 10 years
I've known him for 10 years.
1 How long have they worked here? Monday
2 How long have you known him? 10 years
3 How long have they lived there? 1974
4 How long has he had that car? January
5 How long has Mary been here? one o'clock
6 How long has Jane been here? one hour
7 How long have they waited for it? two hours
8 How long have you waited for it? two o'clock
Drill 4 Didn't you see the Smiths last week?
Yes, I saw the Smiths last week, but I haven't seen them this week.
Didn't he go to France last year?
Yes, he went to France last year, but he hasn't been there this
year.
1 Didn't you see the Smiths last week?
2 Didn't he go to France last year?
3 Didn't they study German last winter
4 Didn't John buy a new car last year?
5 Didn't you work hard last week?
6 Didn't he play football last winter?
7 Didn't it rain last July?
8 Didn't it snow last February?
Drill 5 Does Sheila play the piano? very well
Sheila plays the piano very well.
Did she sing that song? beautifully
She sang that song beautifully.
1 Does Sheila play the piano? very well
2 Did she sing that song? beautifully
3 Do you like music? very much
4 Does Mary speak Spanish? fluently
5 Can the boys do the exercises? easily
6 Have they done their work? well
7 Did they finish the job? quickly
8 Do you enjoy your lessons? very much
Programme 2
Exercise 1
Use Past Simple or Present Perfect
1 I (buy) a new tie last week, but I (not wear) it yet.
2 He (already see) that film. He (see) it when he was in London.
3 "When - you (meet) Mr. Smith?" "I (meet) him the day before yesterday.'
4 "_ you ever (speak) to him?" "Yes. I (speak) to him before the party."
5 Peter (live) in Greece for the last three years. He (live) in Africa before he
(go) to Greece.
6 I (just have) my lunch. I (finish) eating five minutes ago.
7 I (make) five mistakes so far today. Yesterday I (only make) three mistakes
altogether.
8 I (never play) rugby in my life, but I (play) football when I was at school.
Exercise 2
Характеристики
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