Для студентов МФПУ «Синергия» по предмету Иностранный язык в профессиональной деятельностиИностранный язык в профессиональной деятельности ПсихологияИностранный язык в профессиональной деятельности Психология
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2025-08-13СтудИзба

Университет «Синергия» Иностранный язык в профессиональной деятельности Психология (Темы 1-8 Промежуточные, Итоговый и Компетентностный тесты)

Ответы к экзамену Темы 1-8: Иностранный язык в профессиональной деятельности Психология

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Университет «Синергия»
Иностранный язык в профессиональной деятельности
Психология Темы 1-8 Промежуточные, Итоговый и Компетентностный тесты
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Университет «Синергия» Иностранный язык в профессиональной деятельности Психология (Темы 1-8 Промежуточные, Итоговый и Компетентностный тесты) МТИ МосТех МосАП МФПУ Синергия Тест оценка ОТЛИЧНО 2024 год Ответы на 214 вопросов Результат – 97 баллов С вопросами вы можете ознакомиться до покупки ВОПРОСЫ: 3. Psyche is a Greek word meaning …. 4. Top-down processes stands for … 5. V1 is … 6. … bias involves becoming fixated on a single trait of a problem: 7. … called them the id, ego, and superego. 8. … created cognitive-mediational theory. 9. … describe how data are dispersed in a population and give context to large data sets. 10. … developed the IQ test most widely used today.

11. … encompasses the ability to understand the emotions of yourself and others, show empathy, understand social relationships and cues, and regulate your own emotions and respond in culturally appropriate ways. 12. … imagination is what we normally consider to be creativity with a large C – composing an opera or discovering something groundbreaking. This is different from everyday creativity, such as coming up with imaginative solutions to household problems or making crafts. 13. … intelligence encompasses the ability to see complex relationships and solve problems. Navigating your way home after being detoured onto an unfamiliar route because of road construction would draw upon your fluid intelligencE.

14. … intelligence is characterized as acquired knowledge and the ability to retrieve it. 15. … intelligence is closely aligned with academic problem solving and computations. 16. … involves the raising of the upper lip, and the bridge of the nose wrinkles. We express it about things that make us sick, not those about which were derisive or suspicious. 17. … is a brain-scanning method that scientists use to decode activity in the visual cortex to know what a person was looking at in terms of line orientation, position, and even what the object was. 18. … is a type of communication in which physical behaviors, as opposed to words, are used to express or convey information.

19. … is another name for short-term memory. 20. … is conceptualized as an enduring state of mind that consists of the capacity to experience pleasure in daily life, as well as the ability to engage ones skills and talents to enrich ones life and the lives of others. 21. … is credited with the first comprehensive theory of personality. 22. … is most closely associated with the human approach to psychology. 23. … is not a dimension of job burnout: 24. … is one way in which people can reset their biological clocks. 25. … is the process that allows our brains to take in information via our five senses, which can then be experienced and interpreted by the brain.

This process occurs thanks to our five sensory systems: vision, hearing, taste, smell and toucH. 26. … is the set of processes used to encode, store, and retrieve information over different periods of time 27. … means that the manner of administration, scoring, and interpretation of results is consistent. 28. … memory is a type of implicit memory: it stores information about how to do things. 29. … might prove especially helpful using individuals who have rare conditions. For instance, if one wanted to study multiple personality disorder then this approach with individuals diagnosed with multiple personality disorder would be helpful. 30. … perspective argues that the nervous system, glands and hormones, and genetic factors influence our behaviour.

31. … processing deals with orientation, size, and where things are in spacE. 32. … processing, done in the inferior temporal lobe, near the bottom of the brain, deals with shape, depth, color, intensity, and object recognition. 33. … processing, done in the posterior parietal lobe, near the top of the brain, deals with orientation, size, and where things are in space — either objects in space, or where the parts of a single object are in relation to each other. 34. … put forth the triarchic theory of intelligencE. 35. … refers to a prolonged, less intense, affective state that does not occur in response to something we experiencE. 36. … refers to maintaining positive relationships with others.

37. … refers to the long-standing traits and patterns that propel individuals to consistently think, feel, and behave in specific ways. 38. … refers to the way sensory information is organized, interpreted, and consciously experienceD. It involves both bottom-up and top-down processing. 39. … represents information in one brain state after another, and the further along it goes, the less the pattern resembles the original picture on the retinA. It gets more and more abstract. Broadly speaking, from V1, the information takes two paths — one for visual processing and the other for spatial. 40. … thinking is a thought process or method used to generate creative ideas by exploring many possible solutions.

41. … was a German scientist who was the first person to be referred to as a psychologist. His famous book entitled Principles of Physiological Psychology was published in 1873 42. … was the first American psychologist who espoused a different perspective on how psychology should operatE. James was introduced to Darwins theory of evolution by natural selection and accepted it as an explanation of an organisms characteristics. 43. … was the first to systematically study and theorize the workings of the unconscious mind in the manner that we associate with modern psychology. 44. According to your reading, nearly … of the adult population in the United States can be classified as obesE.

45. Active imagination was developed by … 46. Amygdala is … 47. An … is a subjective state of being that we often describe as our feelings. 48. An early science that tried to correlate personality with measurements of parts of a persons skull is known as …. 49. An example of a love and belonging level of Maslows hierarchy of needs is … 50. An individuals consistent pattern of thought and behavior is known as a(n) …. 51. An undergraduate … in psychology hones critical thinking skills. These skills are useful in many different work settings. 52. Arthur Jensen believed that …: 53. Before psychology became a recognized academic discipline, matters of the mind were undertaken by those in ….

54. Behaviorists studied objectively observable … partly in reaction to the psychologists of the mind who were studying things that were not directly observablE. 55. Choose the right emotional personality types. Select 3 correct answers: 56. Choose three right antithetical traits often present in creative people (Select 3 correct answers): 57. Choose three types of encoding (not its processes) – Select 3 correct answers: 58. Creative individuals are remarkable for their ability to … (Select 2 correct answers): 59. Creativity is often assessed as a function of ones ability to engage in … thinking. 60. Even this early in the … system, retinal neurons are processing some of the information, turning it into something useful for the later neurons.

61. Explicit (declarative) memory has two parts: semantic memory and … memory. 62. Fergus Craik and Endel Tulving conducted a series of experiments to find out which of the three types of encoding would give the best memory of … information. 63. Fluid intelligence is characterized by …. 64. Freud s experiments in … gave rise to his dream theory. 65. How can you organise information in the lecture? Match the beginnings and endings. 66. Human … is the potential and expressed capacity (mentally, physically, and socially) of human individuals or groups to respond to internal and external stimuli throughout their lifE. It is driven by genetic and environmental factors that affect an individual.

67. If someone asks you what you ate for lunch today, more than likely you could recall this information quite easily. This is known as …, or the encoding of details like time, space, frequency, and the meaning of words. 68. If someone wanted to become a psychology professor at a 4-year college, then s/he would probably need a … degree in psychology. 69. Imagination is (typically) a … act. 70. In … reasoning, empirical observations lead to new ideas: 71. In … reasoning, ideas are tested against the empirical world: 72. In contrast, … thinking describes the ability to provide a correct or well-established answer or solution to a problem. 73. In everyday life, generating creative ideas is a sign of creative performance and …s purpose is to measure this idea generation.

Ideation involves idea generation and attribution of value to it; thus, it can be an adequate creativity criterion. 74. In order for a test to be normed and standardized it must be tested on …. 75. In which order are mentioned scientists in the lecture? 76. In which order the topics are brought up in the lecture? 77. IQ stands for … and describes a score earned on a test designed to measure intelligencE. 78. It probably required a lot of work and attention on your part in order to encode that information. This is known as …. 79. It seems that their energy is internally generated, due more to their focused minds than to the superiority of their … 80. JIFT is a self-report for … 81.

Just about all psychologists believe that all of our long-term memories of things are… 82. Make the plan of the currently lecture putting these topics in the order they were mentioned: 83. Make the plan of the lecture putting the main points in the right order: 84. Match English sentences and their Russian equivalents: 85. Match English terminology and its equivalents in Russian: 86. Match English terminology and its equivalents in Russian: 87. Match intelligence types and their characteristics: 88. Match linking words and phrases with their use cases: 89. Match terms and their definitions: 90. Match the beginnings and the endings of each phrase: 91.

Match the beginnin....

Список вопросов

… represents information in one brain state after another, and the further along it goes, the less the pattern resembles the original picture on the retinA. It gets more and more abstract. Broadly speaking, from V1, the information takes two paths — one for visual processing and the other for spatial.
… encompasses the ability to understand the emotions of yourself and others, show empathy, understand social relationships and cues, and regulate your own emotions and respond in culturally appropriate ways.
Fergus Craik and Endel Tulving conducted a series of experiments to find out which of the three types of encoding would give the best memory of … information.
Creative individuals are remarkable for their ability to … (Select 2 correct answers):
According to your reading, nearly … of the adult population in the United States can be classified as obesE.
The following is usually stated about psychologists involved in personality assessment (Select 3 correct answers):
… is not a dimension of job burnout:
This scientist has spent his career looking at the structure and specific aspects of RNA molecules and how their interactions could help produce antibiotics and ward off diseases:
When people are … they avert their gaze, which means they move their head down and to the side, exposing their neck.
You see these muscle movements—in the lips, around the eyes, and in the brow—when people are feeling aggressive, threatened, or frustrateD. Researchers think we make this expression when we’re … because it could protect the face in a physical conflict—for example, the furrowed eyebrows could protect the eyes
Read the question below and select one correct answer: Question: What should we do to transfer information from STM into LTM?
Ochse s theory was developed in …
In everyday life, generating creative ideas is a sign of creative performance and …’s purpose is to measure this idea generation. Ideation involves idea generation and attribution of value to it; thus, it can be an adequate creativity criterion.
It seems that their energy is internally generated, due more to their focused minds than to the superiority of their …
If someone wanted to become a psychology professor at a 4-year college, then s/he would probably need a … degree in psychology.
Neurons absorb … (select 2 correct answers):
… was the first to systematically study and theorize the workings of the unconscious mind in the manner that we associate with modern psychology.
Even this early in the … system, retinal neurons are processing some of the information, turning it into something useful for the later neurons.
Just about all psychologists believe that all of our long-term memories of things are…
Choose three right antithetical traits often present in creative people (Select 3 correct answers):
The inventors of The NEO Personality Inventory are …
… memory is a type of implicit memory: it stores information about how to do things.
Short-term memory takes information from … memory and sometimes connects that memory to something already in long-term memory.
It probably required a lot of work and attention on your part in order to encode that information. This is known as ….
Behaviorists studied objectively observable … partly in reaction to the psychologists of the mind who were studying things that were not directly observablE.
There are also … processes. It’s easier to see what you expect to see, and the mind is constantly guessing at what will come next, and priming early visual areas to make seeing those things easier to do.
The nomothetic approach typically uses scientific methods such as … and observations to obtain quantitative datA. Group averages are statistically analyzed to create predictions about people in general.
Explicit (declarative) memory has two parts: semantic memory and … memory.
… refers to a prolonged, less intense, affective state that does not occur in response to something we experiencE.
Choose three types of encoding (not its processes) – Select 3 correct answers:
In … reasoning, ideas are tested against the empirical world:
Read the text below and answer the question: You and your roommate spent all of last night studying for your psychology test. You think you know the material; however, you suggest that you study again the next morning an hour prior to the test. Your roommate asks you to explain why you think this is a good ideA. Question: What do you tell her?
Read the question below and select one correct answer: Question: Why do people react differently in similar situations?
Read the question below and select one correct answer: Question: How did the object of study in psychology change over the history of the field since the 19th century?
Read the text below and answer the question: Sarah wants to be a psychologist. Her parents are against Sarah s decision. They want Sarah to study medicinE. Sarah is upset and doesn t know what to do. Question: What should Sarah do?
Read the text below and answer the question: The mental status exam is a clinical assessment tool used to evaluate a person s cognitive and emotional functioning. It typically focuses on areas such as mood and affect, attention and concentration, appearance, and other mental processes. Question: Based on this information, which of the following areas would the mental status exam be unlikely to cover?
Read the question below and select one correct answer: Question: Why do people react differently in similar situations?
… is conceptualized as an enduring state of mind that consists of the capacity to experience pleasure in daily life, as well as the ability to engage one’s skills and talents to enrich one’s life and the lives of others.
Put these topics in the order they appeared in the lecture:
Match the terms with their definition:
The white blood cells that attack foreign invaders to the body are called ….
… is one way in which people can reset their biological clocks.
‘Psyche’ is a Greek word meaning ….
Put the words in the right order to make a sentence:
Parental and … conflicts have been tied to the development of asthmA.
Put the words in the right order to make a sentence:
Tip-of-the-tongue phenomenon is also known as ….
… is another name for short-term memory.
The following is NOT one of Gardner’s Multiple Intelligences:
Put the words in the right order to make a sentence:
Match the terms and their definitions:
… bias involves becoming fixated on a single trait of a problem:
… involves the raising of the upper lip, and the bridge of the nose wrinkles. We express it about things that make us sick, not those about which we’re derisive or suspicious.
The long-standing traits and patterns that propel individuals to consistently think, feel, and behave in specific ways are known as ….
The major psychology approaches are the following … (Select 3 correct answers):
… intelligence encompasses the ability to see complex relationships and solve problems. Navigating your way home after being detoured onto an unfamiliar route because of road construction would draw upon your fluid intelligencE.
Match English sentences and their Russian equivalents:
… is credited with the first comprehensive theory of personality.
Multiple Intelligences Theory was developed by …, a Harvard psychologist and former student of Erik Erikson.
Match the terms and their definitions:
Put the following sentences in the right order:
When you visit such a culture, how well you relate to the values of that culture exemplifies your … intelligencE.
… refers to the way sensory information is organized, interpreted, and consciously experienceD. It involves both bottom-up and top-down processing.
Match the terms with their characteristics:
Match the terms with their descriptions:
Match the beginnings and the endings of the words:
Match the stages of memory and their descriptions:
Match linking words and phrases with their use cases:
… refers to maintaining positive relationships with others.
… processing deals with orientation, size, and where things are in spacE.
" … affect" refers to one s propensity to experience positive emotions and interact with others and with life s challenges in a positive way.
Read the text below and answer the question:Steve didn t learn the material during the school year. Now he is sure that on the last night he will be able to learn everything. Question: What do you think?
Match the components of Freud’s theory with the corresponding phrases:
Match the theories with their descriptions:
Match the words to create phrases:
Physiological needs are …
Put the names of scientists in the order they were mentioned in the lecture:
Make the plan of the lecture putting the main points in the right order:
The term “idiographic” comes from the Greek word “idios” meaning “own” or “privatE. ” Psychologists interested in this aspect of … want to discover what makes each of us uniquE.
… refers to the long-standing traits and patterns that propel individuals to consistently think, feel, and behave in specific ways.
Match the following personality theories with each psychologist:
… called them the id, ego, and superego.
An example of a ‘love and belonging’ level of Maslow’s hierarchy of needs is …
… thinking is a thought process or method used to generate creative ideas by exploring many possible solutions.
The … approach focuses on understanding individuals in their unique context.
The … approach in psychology seeks general principles and patterns applicable to groups.
Read the text and answer the question below: Rudy decided to write a story, using some images that had been in his head his whole lifE. One day he was rewatching his favorite film and spotted familiar images and realized where those images came from and what they meant. Question: What process was at work here?
Imagination is (typically) a … act.
Put the words in the right order to make a sentence:
Put the words in the right order to make a sentence:
Put the words in the right order to make a sentence:
When we imagine something visually, it shows up in the visual …
Match the English terminology with its equivalents in Russian:
Match terms and their definitions:
Match the terms with their definitions:
… imagination is what we normally consider to be creativity with a large C – composing an opera or discovering something groundbreaking. This is different from everyday creativity, such as coming up with imaginative solutions to household problems or making crafts.
Active imagination was developed by …
… is a brain-scanning method that scientists use to “decode” activity in the visual cortex to know what a person was looking at in terms of line orientation, position, and even what the object was.
The types of imagination are … (select 3 correct answers):

Характеристики ответов (шпаргалок) к экзамену

❓ Как копировать вопросы во время теста в Синергии?

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